高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 第1講 Unit 1Lifestyles 課件 北師大版必修1

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1、第第1 1講講 Unit 1 LifestylesUnit 1 Lifestyles 第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞美文欣賞在繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)之下，中學(xué)生也應(yīng)該學(xué)會適度地自我在繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)之下，中學(xué)生也應(yīng)該學(xué)會適度地自我放松，請你圍繞放松，請你圍繞“Ways to get relaxed”這一話題，按照下列要這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：1自我放松的途徑：看電視、體育鍛煉、上網(wǎng)等；自我放松的途徑：看電視、體育鍛煉、上網(wǎng)等；2我更喜歡的途徑及理由：我更喜歡的途徑及理由：注意：在表達(dá)“我更喜歡的途徑及理由”時，請從要點(diǎn)1中選擇一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行闡述。詞數(shù)：100120，文章開頭已

2、給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Ways to get relaxedThere are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students._ 第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞【精彩美文】 Ways to get relaxed There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students. One way is to take exercise, walking, running, playing basketball or football, etc. We can als

3、o watch TV, where we are able to enjoy varieties of colorful programs both in Chinese and English as well. Moreover, we can surf the Internet to get some relaxation and entertainment.第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞As far as Im concerned/As for me, surfing the Internet appeals to me most. For one thing, the Interne

4、t offers a wide range of activities for relaxation. In general, I keep track of the latest news as an enjoyment. Sometimes, I play computer games to refresh myself. For another, the Internet makes it easy for me to make friends with people at home and abroad, for it is a great joy to communicate wit

5、h them. In addition, having a glimpse of the vivid pictures and live videos on the Internet contributes to regaining my energy. 第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞【全品點(diǎn)睛】 行文邏輯：綜述放松途徑自己更喜歡的途徑闡述理由。較好地使用了連接詞語，如：also，moreover，as far as Im concerned/as for me，for one thingfor another，in general，in addition等。 詞匯短語：運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯

6、。如：as well, appeal to，a wide range of，keep track of，have a glimpse of, vivid，contribute to等。 第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞 句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：定語從句：where we are able to enjoy varieties of colorful programs both in Chinese and English as well；for引導(dǎo)的是并列句，兩個分句中分別使用了不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：the Internet makes it easy for me to make

7、friends with people at home and abroad, for it is a great joy to communicate with them. 第第1 1講講 美文欣賞美文欣賞基礎(chǔ)梳理. . 單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1_ adj.輕松的，放松的輕松的，放松的 _ v放松放松2_ adj.平靜的；和平的平靜的；和平的 _ n和平和平 _ adv.安靜地，安詳?shù)匕察o地，安詳?shù)?_ vi.抱怨；投訴抱怨；投訴 _ n抱怨抱怨4_ adj.私人的，個人的私人的，個人的 _ n人人 _ adv.就自己而言就自己而言5_ vt.組織組織 _ n組織組織6_ vt.更喜歡；寧愿更喜歡

8、；寧愿 _ n偏好偏好第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理relaxingrelaxpeacefulpeacepeacefullycomplaincomplaintpersonalpersonpersonallyorganiseorganisationpreferpreference7_ vi.畢業(yè)_ n畢業(yè)8_ vt.& n支持；支撐_ adj.支持的_ n支持者9_ v廣告_ n廣告10_ v計(jì)算_ n會計(jì)，會計(jì)師第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理graduategraduationsupportsupportivesupporteradvertiseadvertisementaccountac

9、countant.短語檢測1把開關(guān)打開；接通2遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)3轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變4此刻，目前5數(shù)年間6(鈴、爆竹等)響7占據(jù)(時間或空間)8忍受，遭受9在方面起重要的作用10想出，提出第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理switch/turn ondistance learningswitch overat the momentover the yearsgo offtake upsuffer fromplay an important part/role income up with.佳句再現(xiàn)1當(dāng)然，沒有一個好妻子，我是不能過上這種生活的。(without)Of course，I live this li

10、festyle _ a good wife.2我從洗漱、更衣、吃早飯、離家到坐上公共汽車用不到15分鐘的時間。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.) _ me less than fifteen minutes to wash, _，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.3我總是第一個到達(dá)辦公室的人。(the firstto do sth.)I am always _ the office.第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理withoutIt takesget changedthe first person to g

11、et tocouldnt4會議和電話占據(jù)了一天很大一部分的時間。(take up)Meeting and phone calls _ a large part of the day.5如果沒事可做，我就容易厭煩。(get bored)I _ if there is nothing to do.6通常地鐵很擁擠，我找不到座位。(sothat)Usually，it is _ I cant find anywhere to sit. 第第1 1講講 基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理take upget boredso crowded that第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 單詞點(diǎn)睛1seriesn(several

12、 events or actions of the same kind that happen one after the other)系列節(jié)目；系列系列節(jié)目；系列a series of一連串的；一系列的一連串的；一系列的a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇一部電視連續(xù)劇in series 連續(xù)地；一系列地連續(xù)地；一系列地【知識拓展【知識拓展】單復(fù)數(shù)同形的其他常見詞還有：單復(fù)數(shù)同形的其他常見詞還有：means(方法方法)，sheep(綿羊綿羊)，fish(魚魚)，works(工廠工廠)，species(物種物種)，deer(鹿鹿)，Chinese(中國人中國人)，Japanese(日本人日本

13、人)【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子He saw _ (畫有一連串白色的箭頭)on the road.2單項(xiàng)填空Every means _ tried to save the endangered species.Awere Bhas been Chave been Dhad解析 B考查主謂一致。雖然means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形，但是其前面的every說明它此時是單數(shù)，故答案選B。第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 a series of white arrows painted2switchvt.(to change from one thing to another，usually sudden

14、ly)轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；改變，變化 n開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)換器；變化switch _ 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)switch _ 打開(電燈、電視等)switch fromto 從轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閟witch _ (to) 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 offonover【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)句意，用switch的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) _ the TV _ before you leave.(2) He wanted to relax，so he _ the radio.(3) If there is not a good play on CCTV 8，I would _ to CCTV 5.第第1

15、1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 Switchoffswitched onswitch over2單項(xiàng)填空The original painting has been replaced by a fake，and no one knows when the _ was made.Aswitch BactionCinvestigation Dbreakthrough解析 A詞匯辨析題。句意：原畫已經(jīng)被贗品替換了，沒人知道是什么時候換的。switch“變更，更改”；action“行動”；investigation“調(diào)查”；breakthrough“突破，重大進(jìn)展”。故選A。第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛

16、 3urgentadj.(very important and needing to be dealt with immediately)急迫的，緊急的(1) urge v催促，力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人干某事urge that sb. (should) do sth.敦促某人干某事urge sth. on sb.向某人提出/力陳某事(2) urgency n緊急的事第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】(1)He urged us _ (幫助)him.(2)Father has _ (強(qiáng)烈的愿望)to visit America.第第1 1講講 單詞

17、點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 to helpan urgent desire4borevt.(to make someone bored，especially by talking too much about something they are not interested in)使感到厭煩，使厭倦(1) bore sb. with sth.用某事去煩某人(2) bored adj.無聊的，無趣的，煩人的be/get bored with (doing) sth.對(做)某事感到厭倦(3) boring adj.令人厭煩的(4) boredom n厭煩，厭倦，無聊【知識拓展】be tired with/b

18、e fed up with (doing) sth.對(做)某事感到厭倦第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) He always _ the same story.他總是講同樣的故事，這使她感到厭煩。(2) I was _ with hearing the _ story.聽著這個乏味的故事，我很煩。第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 bores her withboredboring2單項(xiàng)填空Mr Wang，_of the_speech，started to sleep.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dti

19、ring；boring解析 A句意：王先生聽煩了乏味的演講，睡起了覺。下面這兩個句子可幫助理解題干：Mr Wang was tired of the speech. The speech was boring.第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 5stressn重力；重壓，壓力；精神的壓力；重音，重讀vt.加壓力于；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀(1) stress the importance of強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性(2) lay/place/put stress on/upon 強(qiáng)調(diào)；對 產(chǎn)生壓力under stress 在壓力下(3) stressed adj. 焦慮不安的，心力交 瘁的第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞

20、點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】(1)We suffer from _ (現(xiàn)代生活的壓力)(2)The examination put _ (很大壓力) on him.(3)Her grandma _ (強(qiáng)調(diào)) good table manners.(4)Finally she went home, _ (心力交瘁的)第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 the stress of modern lifea lot of stresslaid/placed/put great stress onstressed (and tired)6suffervt.(experience sth. unpleasant)遭

21、受(痛苦)vi.(feel pain，discomfort，great sorrow，etc.通常與from連用)感到疼痛，不適；受之苦；患病【溫馨提示】(1)用作及物動詞，意為“受苦(痛、損失)”，其后常跟抽象、籠統(tǒng)的名詞。如： suffer pain/loss/punishment/defeat。(2)用作不及物動詞，常與from連用，意為“受之苦；患病”，其后的名詞多表示非常具體的不幸或痛苦。如：suffer from a bad cold/headaches/heart trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster。 【注意事項(xiàng)

22、】suffer與suffer from所跟賓語的性質(zhì)不同，注意區(qū)別。第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1) She was _ (受頭痛之苦)(2) He _ (受過許多苦難)before he became a football star.2單項(xiàng)填空When I first came to France，I knew little about French and I _ a lot from it.Asuffered Bstood Cstand Dam suffering解析 A考查動詞在語境中的具體運(yùn)用。句意：第一次到法國的時候，我?guī)缀醪欢ㄕZ，因?yàn)檫@

23、個也受了不少苦。第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 suffering from a headachehad suffered much difficulty7reducevt.& vi.縮減；減少，降低；使處于狀態(tài) (表此種意義時，常用于被動語態(tài))；使變?nèi)酰皇菇德?級)reduce ones expense 減少某人的開支reduce(from) to 使陷入(更壞的)境地，使淪落；使(從)減少到reduce(from) by使(從)減少了【注意事項(xiàng)】表示“減少到”要用介詞to，表示“減少了”要用介詞by；其反義詞為increase；近義詞為decrease。第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛

24、【活學(xué)活用】1用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) The doctor gave the patient pills _ (reduce) the pain.(2) He _ (reduce) to begging for food.2單項(xiàng)填空If you order a large amount of milk from our shop，we can reduce the price_10%.Aat Bfrom Cby Don解析 Creduce to表示“降低到”；reduce by表示“降低了”。第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 to reducewas reduced8dietn飲食

25、，節(jié)食；規(guī)定飲食v.節(jié)食go on/be on a diet節(jié)食a healthy and balanced diet 健康、均衡的飲食第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯(1)我決定在假期前開始節(jié)食。I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.(2)適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】刀己苤匾?Proper diet and exercise are both important to health. (3)You must diet yourself strictly according to the doctors advice. 你必須

26、根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議嚴(yán)格控制飲食。 第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 9standvt.&vi.忍受，忍耐；站立；屹立n.看臺；攤位【情景記憶】 第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 (1) cant stand sth.無法忍受某事cant stand doing sth.無法忍受做某事cant stand sb. doing sth. 無法忍受某人做某事(2) stand aside 站到一邊，不介入stand out 凸顯，引人注意；出色stand _ 支持，幫助；做準(zhǔn)備；袖手旁觀stand _ 代表，意味著stand _ 反對stand on ones own feet 依靠自己第第1 1講講

27、單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 byforagainst【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) The new road sign is easy to read because the words on it _well.這塊新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，因?yàn)樯厦娴淖趾茱@眼。(2) I bought this dictionary from a book _.我從一個書攤上買了這本字典。2用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空：(1) VOA stands _ Voice of America.(2) In this case，you should offer help，not just stand _ .(3) To stand _

28、 in the crowd，he put on a red hat.第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 stand outstandforbyout3單項(xiàng)填空 want to leave now；I cant _ nothing useful here.Astand to do Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to be doing解析 B句意：現(xiàn)在我要走了；我忍受不了在這里無所事事。stand當(dāng)“忍受”講時，后面的動詞要用v.ing形式作賓語。答案為B。 第第1 1講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 1do some exercise鍛煉身體鍛煉身體【短語聯(lián)想【短

29、語聯(lián)想】do some exercisedo some sportstake some exercise【注意事項(xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】exercise作作“鍛煉，運(yùn)動鍛煉，運(yùn)動”解時，為不可數(shù)名詞；作解時，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“練習(xí)練習(xí)”解時，為可數(shù)名詞；作解時，為可數(shù)名詞；作“體操體操”解時，為可數(shù)名詞。解時，為可數(shù)名詞。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 短語儲存【活學(xué)活用】(1) Students have too many _ (練習(xí)) to do after class every day.(2) It is good for us to _ (做早操)(3) Doing crosswords g

30、ives the mind some _ (鍛煉)第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 exercisesdo morning exercisesexercise2go off(電燈)熄滅；(機(jī)器等)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；離開；開火；爆炸；(食物、飲料等)變質(zhì)，變壞go after追趕；追求go _ 走過；(時間)過去go _ 瀏覽；經(jīng)過，通過go out 外出；熄滅go _ 越過；復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查go _ 上來；(價格)上漲go with 與相配第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 bythroughoverup【活學(xué)活用】(1) We were doing our homework when the light

31、 _ (熄滅)(2) The gun suddenly _ (開火)第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 went off/went outwent off3get changed換衣服get _ 燒傷，燙傷get broken 破碎get hurt 受傷get _ 迷路get paid 拿工資get _ 結(jié)婚get drowned 被淹死get dressed 穿衣服get caught in 陷入；遭到【溫馨提示】“get動詞的過去分詞”表示處于某種狀態(tài)。burnt/burnedlostmarried【活學(xué)活用】 1用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hell get _ (punish) i

32、f he goes on like this.(2)Nobody can get him _ (work) hard.(3)Tell everybody to get _ (involve) in this activity.第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 punishedto workinvolved2單項(xiàng)填空Sarah，hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change解析 A考查的是get done的用法。get

33、 doing“開始干起來”；get to do sth.“即將做某事”；get do結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，所以只能用get done結(jié)構(gòu)。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 4play a role/part in在中起作用；在中擔(dān)任角色play an important role/part in在中起重要作用(擔(dān)任重要角色)play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb. (在劇中)扮演角色play the leading role 起帶頭(主要)作用第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 【活學(xué)活用】 1根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)He _ (扮演) Hamlet in

34、 the play last week.(2)The media _ (起重要作用) in influencing peoples opinions.第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 played the role ofplays an important role/part2單項(xiàng)填空 The most important thing about cotton in history is_ role it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A/；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；the Da；the 解析 C句意：歷史上關(guān)于棉花最重要的事情是其在工業(yè)革命方面所起的作

35、用。role后接定語從句，表示特指?！肮I(yè)革命”Industrial Revolution前應(yīng)加the，是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 5take up占據(jù)；占用(空間或時間)；開始從事；接受take in 接納；吸收；包括；理解；欺騙take _ 脫下(衣帽等)；起飛；開始成名，開始受歡迎take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)(面貌)；具有(特征)take _ 接管，接任，接替take _ 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行take out 取出；拿出take it _ 別著急take down 記下，寫下take away 帶走第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 offoverplaceeasy【

36、活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)句意，用take 的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They _ their worn clothes.(2)Our village has _ a new look these years.(3)The refrigerator _ too much room.(4)He _ all the money and things in his pocket and gave them to the beggar.(5)Mary _ cooking when she was in Britain.(6)The meeting will _ at 8：00 tomorrow mornin

37、g.第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 took offtaken ontook uptook outtook uptake place2單項(xiàng)填空After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up解析 C考查動詞短語辨析。take up“從事，做”；set out“開始”；take over“接管；接收”；set up“建立，創(chuàng)立”。句意：在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了5年之后，Jane開始在

38、鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)生。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 6at the moment此刻，目前，現(xiàn)在(可指較短或較長的時間)at that moment就在那時，當(dāng)時for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 目前，暫時in a moment 一會兒之后a moment ago 剛才at that moment 就在那時the momentas soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately從句hardly/scarcelywhen，no soonerthan 一就 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句第第1 1講講 短語

39、儲存短語儲存 【活學(xué)活用】(1) I am busy _.此刻我很忙。 (2) I didnt know her _.那時我不認(rèn)識她。(3) Stop discussing _ please.請暫停討論。(4) I recognised him _ he took off the sunglasses.他一摘下太陽鏡，我就認(rèn)出了他。第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 at the momentat that momentfor the moment the moment/the minute/the instant/directly/immediately/as soon as7come up

40、with提出；趕上come about 發(fā)生come _ being發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come into _ 開始生效 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come to an end結(jié)束come _ (偶然)碰到，遇見come _ (書、唱片等)出版，發(fā)行第第1 1講講 短語儲存短語儲存 intoeffectacrossout【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)句意，用come的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)A second edition will _ next week.(2)He felt happy to _ one of his old friends.2單項(xiàng)填空Have you _ some new ideas?Yea

41、h. Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with解析 C句意：“你想出一些新主意來了嗎？”“是的，我一會兒告訴你。”come about“發(fā)生”；come up with“想出”，后跟計(jì)劃、答案等名詞作賓語，符合句意。 come outcome across1What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？你認(rèn)為圖片中的人物過著什么樣的生你認(rèn)為圖片中的人物過著什么樣的生活？活？句型公式句型公式特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞(其

42、他其他)do you think陳述句？陳述句？【句型解讀【句型解讀】do you think后面跟賓語從句時，如果從句中含有特殊疑問詞，后面跟賓語從句時，如果從句中含有特殊疑問詞，應(yīng)將其置于句首；應(yīng)將其置于句首；do you think/believe/suppose/guess等放在等放在特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞(其他其他)之后，且從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。之后，且從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 句型透視【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)Who _ will give us a lecture this weekend?你認(rèn)為本周末誰會給我們作報(bào)告？(2)What _ him

43、?你認(rèn)為他出了什么事？第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 do you thinkdo you suppose has happened to2單項(xiàng)填空If you are to go to Paris，_more，the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre?Awhich do you think youll enjoyBdo you think which youll enjoyCwhich you will enjoyDwhich do you think will you enjoy解析 A“特殊疑問句插入語”的句式構(gòu)成：疑問詞do you think/陳述句。句意：如果

44、你去巴黎，你認(rèn)為你會更喜歡哪個，埃菲爾鐵塔還是盧浮宮？第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 2Of course，I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.當(dāng)然，如果沒有一個好妻子，我不可能過這樣的生活方式。句型公式notwithout 引導(dǎo)的雙重否定句【注意事項(xiàng)】notwithout 引導(dǎo)雙重否定句，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。without 還可以表示“如果沒有”，用于虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于but for。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯(1) One cannot make bricks without straw. 巧婦難為無米之

45、炊。 (2) 沒有水就沒有生命。There will be no life without water.第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 3 I am always the first person to get to the office.我總是第一個到達(dá)辦公室的人。句型公式the first/second/last(名詞、代詞)to do sth.【句型解讀】the first/second/last(名詞、代詞)后常接不定式to do sth.，表示“第幾個做某事的”。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】(1) The British became _ the land.英國人

46、成了第一批踏上這片土地的人。(2) She _ in love with him.她絕不會愛上他。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 the first people to set foot onwill be the last person to fall4Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常它是如此得擁擠以至于我找不到座位。句型公式soadj./adv.thatsoadj.a/ann.C(單)thatsomany/fewn.C復(fù)/much/little(少)n.Uthatsuch a/an(adj.)n.C(單)

47、thatsuch(adj.)n.C(復(fù))thatsuch(adj.)n.Uthat第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【句型解讀】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，從句是表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：so that(從句中不帶情態(tài)動詞)，sothat(如此以至于)，suchthat(如此以至于)等，通常位于主句的后面?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】such 與one，no 等詞一起修飾名詞時，這些詞要放在such的前面。即：one/no/any/all/many/some/several/fewsuchn.第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)He was _ fat _

48、he couldnt get through the door.他胖得無法通過這扇門。(2)Lucy is _ a lovely girl _ we all like her.露西是如 此可愛的女孩以至于我們都喜歡她。(3)He saw _ many new things _ he couldnt remember them all.他看到這么多新事物，以至于不能把它們?nèi)?記住。(4)Its _ nice weather _ wed like to take a walk.天氣那么好，以至于我們想去散步。第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 sothatsuchthatsothatsuchtha

49、t2單項(xiàng)填空The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso解析 Dsothat“如此，以至于”。 第第1 1講講 句型透視句型透視 第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1They are always _ (抱怨抱怨) about life.2We Chinese _ (更喜歡更喜歡) tea to coffee.3Some young people like pop music，while others like _ (古典的古典的)music.4It w

50、as clever of you to _ (解決解決) the problem in that way.5The new store is _ (擠滿擠滿) with plainingpreferclassicalsolvecrowded.選詞填空用下面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。go off； complain about； stand for； switch off； take up1Many friends often complain to me _ their mothers.2The airconditioner _ too much space in the room.3Be sure

51、 to _ the light when you leave the room.4Dont _ without saying goodbye.5WHO _ World Health Organisation.第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 abouttakes upswitch offgo offstands for.單項(xiàng)填空1“Getting to the top is hard enough but staying there is an even greater_，”the winner of the 400 m at the 10th World Championships told

52、 the reporters after the event.Ainterest Bchallenge Cimpression Dchance解析 B考查名詞的用法。句子的意思為“獲得冠軍非常艱難，而要保持住冠軍將是更大的挑戰(zhàn)”。而interest“利益”，impression“印象”、chance“機(jī)會”；三個詞與題意不符。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 2After his retirement，John _ fishing as one of his new hobbies.Atook over Btook in Ctook for Dtook up解析 D考查動詞詞組辨析。take

53、over “接管”； take in“吸收，接受”；take for“認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然，為承擔(dān)”；take up “從事”。句意：約翰退休后，開始把釣魚作為他的新愛好之一。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 3_from heart trouble for years，Mr Smith has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.ASuffered BSufferingCHaving suffered DBeing suffered解析 C考查非謂語動詞。 題意：由于患心臟病多年，Smith先生無論什么時候都隨身帶著藥物。 前面的分句表示的

54、是原因，動作發(fā)生在攜帶藥物之前，所以B和D都是錯誤的；而A項(xiàng)隱含有被動的含義，可排除。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 4_that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business解析 B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。題干運(yùn)用了sothat結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)“soadj./adv.”或“suchn./pron.”形式位于句首時

55、，主句要使用部分倒裝，故答案為B。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 5As far as I know，my mother spends at least as much time revising an article as she _ it.Awrites Bdoes writingCis writing Ddoes write解析 B“spend時間in doing sth.”意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，其中in可以省略。does為代動詞，代替前面的spends，因此as she does writingas she spends (in) writing。句意為“據(jù)我所知，媽媽修改文章所花

56、的時間至少和她寫文章所花的時間一樣多”。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 6The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown Dsuch a wellknown解析 D考查sothat與suchthat的區(qū)別。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 7Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on s

57、uch a short trip.Acame across Bcame outCcame about Dcome up解析 C考查短語辨析。come about意為“發(fā)生”，符合題意。come across意為“遇見”；come out意為“出來”；come up意為“出現(xiàn)，到來”。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 8Why did Bob weep?He couldnt stand _ like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun ofCto be laughed at Dbeing made fun解析 Bs

58、tand 作“容忍”講時，用v.ing作賓語；make fun of 與he之間是被動關(guān)系。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 9The national parks are very important for the protection of wild animals，which would _ become endangered.Atherefore Botherwise Chowever Dthus解析 B本題考查副詞的用法。therefore“因此”；otherwise“不然，否則”；however“然而”；thus“于是”。句意為：國家公園對保護(hù)野生動物是非常重要的，要不然它們會瀕

59、臨滅絕。所以答案為B。第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 10Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum?Sorry，Im a stranger here._.AThanks，anyway BIt doesnt matterCNever mind DNo problem解析 A此題是一個情景交際題。了解說英語國家人的說話習(xí)慣是做此題的關(guān)鍵。anyway“無論如何”，相當(dāng)于all the same。 第第1 1講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信 閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (

60、一一) ) 寫作點(diǎn)撥寫作點(diǎn)撥寫作點(diǎn)撥建議信是寫信人向收信人對某事提出的建議和忠告。建建議信是寫信人向收信人對某事提出的建議和忠告。建議信可能是寫給個人，也可能是寫給某個組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，信的內(nèi)議信可能是寫給個人，也可能是寫給某個組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，信的內(nèi)容要包括寫信的原因，建議的內(nèi)容，提出建議的理由。建議信容要包括寫信的原因，建議的內(nèi)容，提出建議的理由。建議信要寫得簡明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。具體寫作要寫得簡明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。具體寫作步驟一般是步驟一般是“三段式三段式”，通常以，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或或to begin/start wit

61、h, then, later, last but not least等依次陳述建議，等依次陳述建議，具體為：具體為：第一段：表明寫作意圖。陳述事由，簡單介紹自己，注意語氣。第二段：應(yīng)該首先肯定對方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后再寫需要改進(jìn)的地方或針對具體情況提出具體的建議或忠告。注意千萬不要讓別人以為你是在投訴，而不是提建議。第三段：對提出的建議進(jìn)行總結(jié)。要注意有禮貌，使讀者容易接受。閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 寫作點(diǎn)撥寫作點(diǎn)撥閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 詞句模板詞句模板詞句模板1段首常用語：段首常用語：(1) I am writing to express my views concerning(

62、2) You have asked for my advice aboutand I will try to make some suggestions.2表達(dá)“建議”常用語：(1)I think the most suitablefor you is(2)I would like to suggest that(3)Youd better/Its better to(4)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion(5)For one thing， for another(6)If I were you, I would(7)It seems to me th

63、at you could閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 詞句模板詞句模板3段尾常用語：(1)I think it would be more beneficial if you could(2)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.(3)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.(4)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.

64、(5)I will be ready for further discussing this matter in details.閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 詞句模板詞句模板4建議信格式模板：Dear _，I am _.Your collection of suggestion on _ is _. As is known to all, _. My suggestions are as follows：First, _.(People can _.)Second，(to make economic profits，) _.Third, _.(As many of them _.)閱讀寫

65、作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 詞句模板詞句模板I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in details. (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated.)Good luck with your _.(祝愿)Yours sincerely，Li Ming閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 詞句模板詞句模板【活學(xué)活用】閱讀下面這封中學(xué)生來信。D

66、ear Editor，I am a new student at Haining Hongda Senior High School. My home is far from Haining, so I must live at school. This is the first time for me to get away from my parents. I feel very sad. When I leave home, I cant help tearing myself away from them. I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what to do?閱讀寫作閱讀寫作( (一一) ) 詞句模板詞句模板Your early reply is