2020年【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 4 Writing 練習(xí)含答案

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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料.完形填空My son is fifteen years old. He was born with Down Syndrome. In the last fifteen years I have lost 1 many times. However, right now I want to just stick to the topic of 2. When Joshua was born, the doctors 3 us not to “waste our time, energy or money”. They said that our son would

2、 never 4 anything like other children. 5 for us and for our son we were not about to accept that words. When Joshua was four and a half years old, his younger sister, C.J., was three and 6 the same preschool in a younger class. The school 7 an art contest (競(jìng)賽) and all the children presented pictures

3、. The pictures were 8 on the wall and the president of the church, who was not personally familiar with the children, was the 9. On the day of the contest I saw C.J.􀆳s picture 10 it was being hung, but Joshua􀆳s class pictures were not yet up and I didn􀆳t think twice about

4、11 his picture before leaving the building. You see, I had no expectation that Joshua would win; it was 12 for me to know that he was able to 13 a picture and have it displayed with those of the other children. Well, when I returned to 14 the kids you can imagine my surprise when I discovered that J

5、oshua was the 15 from his class! He was so proud and excited, he told everyone, “I won the 16! I made it! I made a tree!” C.J. kept insisting that she had won too and it was certainly a 17 feeling to know that Joshua had 18 something that his sister had not. After that I decided to keep my expectati

6、ons 19. It seems that most people work to whatever expectations are set for them. Why should Joshua be any 20? 【語篇解讀】由于Joshua患有先天愚型癥,所以醫(yī)生一開始就勸說我們放棄他,但是我們沒有。雖然我對(duì)他沒有太大的期望,但一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì),他畫的畫竟然得了第一名。原來更高的期望帶來的是更好的表現(xiàn)。 1.A.courage B.heart C.way D.direction【答案與解析】B從詞的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)上就可以排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。 lose heart“喪失信心”。2.A.expe

7、ctations B.loveC.encouragement D.inspiration 【答案與解析】Aexpectation“期望”;love“愛”;encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”;inspiration“靈感;鼓舞人心的事(物)”。由however一詞可知,盡管有時(shí)喪失信心,但還有所期望,下文最后四段中也有提示。3.A.suggested B.warned C.persuaded D.advised【答案與解析】D根據(jù)文章理解,醫(yī)生應(yīng)是勸說或建議我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力和金錢。4.A.win B.make C.draw D.receive 【答案與解析】Bmake這里是“成功做到”的意

8、思。根據(jù)下文理解可知醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我的兒子做不到常人能做的那些事情。5.A.Hopefully B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Doubtfully 【答案與解析】C盡管醫(yī)生那樣說了,但我們沒有接受那些,所以孩子才有了今天。6.A.attended B.went C.joined D.took【答案與解析】A“上學(xué)”的固定搭配是attend school或go to school。7.A.walked B.worked C.built D.held【答案與解析】D動(dòng)詞后面的賓語是 an art contest,故只能用hold“舉辦”。8.A.put B.hung C.placed D.dr

9、awn【答案與解析】B根據(jù)狀語on the wall,可知孩子們的圖畫應(yīng)是掛在墻上,故用hang“懸掛展出(畫作等)”,hung是它的過去分詞。9.A.parent B.teacherC.headmaster D.judge【答案與解析】Dthe president of the church是主語,中間的句子是定語,根據(jù)文意,舉辦競(jìng)賽需要的是評(píng)審。10.A.as B.when C.though D.if【答案與解析】A因?yàn)镃.J.的畫掛在墻上,所以我看到了。as表示原因。11.A.looking B.finding C.seeing D.studying【答案與解析】C根據(jù)下文可知,我對(duì)能看

10、到Joshua的畫根本沒抱期望。12.A.strange B.enough C.funny D.impossible 【答案與解析】B承接上文的“had no expectation”,可知我只要知道Joshua能夠畫畫,并能和其他學(xué)生的畫在一起展出就滿足了,沒有太大的期望。It is enough for sb“對(duì)某人來說足夠了”。13.A.draw B.copy C.learn D.show【答案與解析】A根據(jù)上文的畫展可知是他能draw“畫畫”。14.A.take up B.keep up C.get up D.pick up【答案與解析】Dpick up“搭載;用車接載(人)”,這里指

11、到學(xué)校接孩子。15.A.student B.winner C.painter D.monitor【答案與解析】B根據(jù)下文可知,Joshua贏得了比賽,故他是班里唯一的winner“獲勝者”。16.A.picture B.class C.contest D.sister【答案與解析】C根據(jù)上文的an art contest (競(jìng)賽)可知他贏得了比賽。win的后面只能接物,不能接人。17.A.special B.usual C.common D.simple【答案與解析】A根據(jù)下文可知,Joshua本來是個(gè)有病的孩子,但他卻贏得了比賽,而他的妹妹一個(gè)正常人卻沒有,所以說這是一種“特殊的”感覺。18

12、.A.won B.defeated C.achieved D.received 【答案與解析】C承接上文,Joshua獲得了妹妹沒有得到的東西,此處是一個(gè)定語從句,achieve“獲得;取得”。19.A.low B.high C.great D.easy 【答案與解析】B本來我對(duì)Joshua沒有太大期望,但通過畫畫競(jìng)賽之后,我有了更高的期待。20.A.valuable B.helpful C.clever D.different【答案與解析】D因?yàn)镴oshua天生的病,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他連基本的生活能力都沒有,但后來事實(shí)證明不是這樣的,他甚至能比正常人做得更好,所以他為什么要與別人不同呢? .單項(xiàng)填空

13、1.Don􀆳t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:不要如此泄氣。如果你收起這種情緒,下次一定會(huì)做得更好的。put away在此意為“將收起”。carry on“繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持”;get back“取回;拿回”;break down“分解;崩潰”。2.Can I help you?I want to buy an English storybook that

14、is for the senior middle school students.A.usedB.readC.devotedD.intended【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“請(qǐng)問您要買什么?”“我想買本適合高中學(xué)生閱讀的英文故事書?！眀e intended for“(專門)為而準(zhǔn)備;設(shè)計(jì)”。be used for.“用來”,后接表示物的名詞;be read by.“被閱讀”;be devoted to.“奉獻(xiàn)于”。3.Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Xi a speech on the fir

15、st day.A.statedB.issuedC.addressedD.delivered【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞。deliver a speech是固定搭配,表示“發(fā)表講話”。state“陳述”;issue“發(fā)行”;address當(dāng)“演說;演講”講時(shí),常用于address a meeting / conference。4.I didn􀆳t know he was there on business.I met him only.A.on purposeB.as a resultC.in surpriseD.by chance【答案與解析】D考查介詞短語。從前后兩句意思綜合起

16、來理解,所填意思應(yīng)該是“碰巧”。5.When I was going shopping in the supermarket yesterday, Ian old friend of mine, who I hadn􀆳t met for ten years.A.came acrossB.came aboutC.came toD.came up【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我昨天在超市購物時(shí),偶然遇到了一位十年沒見面的老朋友。come across意為“(偶然)遇見;碰見”,符合句意。come about“發(fā)生”;come to“達(dá)到”;come up“發(fā)生;上升”。6.

17、After only half an hour􀆳s rest, the woman scientist her research.A.relied onB.carried onC.spied onD.put on【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:僅僅休息半個(gè)小時(shí)后,那位女科學(xué)家繼續(xù)進(jìn)行她的研究工作。carry on“繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持”;rely on“依賴;依靠”;spy on“暗中監(jiān)視;偵查”;put on“增加;穿上”。7. go fishing together with us this weekend? A.How aboutB.Shall IC.Why notD.Why

18、 don􀆳t【答案與解析】C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。從意思上看, Why not或者How about語義都正確,但How about后要接動(dòng)詞-ing, Why not后接動(dòng)詞原形。8.Last night she three women, which tired her out.But she felt happy because she thought her job was great.A.visitedB.producedC.deliveredD.supported【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞。由后句“但她感到很高興,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她的工作是偉大的”可知,空格處填入的詞應(yīng)與工作有關(guān)。

19、deliver“為接生”,符合句意。9.The concert raise money for the AH1N1 victims.A.intends forB.is intended forC.is intended toD.intend to【答案與解析】C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)是為AH1N1感染者募集錢而舉行的?！按蛩阌脕碜觥钡某Ｓ帽磉_(dá)形式:intend sth for (doing) sth, intend sth to do sth。此題中concert是主語,故應(yīng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.The Internet gives people the chance to have t

20、he information they need to them quickly.A.to deliverB.deliverC.deliveringD.delivered【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),可以看出使用了have sth done形式,而they need是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾the information。.閱讀理解Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better

21、 care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have. Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each me

22、al. Many avoid the so-called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients (營養(yǎng)成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions. While

23、 dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look li

24、ke skeletons, they still insist that they are fat. The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing book

25、let articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.【語篇解讀】當(dāng)今人們更加有健康意識(shí)了,并且努力通過健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉去減肥,以保證身體的健康。1.These days people are dieti

26、ng more because . A.they have become fatter and fatterB.they have realized the danger of eating C.they have become more health conscious D.they have taken better care of themselves 【答案與解析】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句“People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by.”可知。2.Wha

27、t changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime? A.They are taking more time for each meal. B.They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere. C.At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions. D.All of the above. 【答案與解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段中“People are taking more time fo

28、r each meal”說明A項(xiàng)正確;“.and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere”說明B項(xiàng)正確;“At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions”說明C項(xiàng)正確。3.“They look like skeletons” in the th

29、ird paragraph most probably means . A.they are very pretty B.they are very uglyC.they are too thin D.they are starving 【答案與解析】C推斷題。 句意:她們吃得如此少,以至于會(huì)減掉將近一半的體重,而且盡管她們看上去已經(jīng)很瘦了,她們依舊堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己很胖。4.The main idea of the last paragraph is about .A.how the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction B

30、.what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public C.where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD.what causes the organizations to begin educating the public 【答案與解析】A主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段第2句的內(nèi)容可知,很多組織都在努力以各種形式幫助人們樹立正確的健康觀,B、C 兩項(xiàng)只是最后一段中的細(xì)節(jié),D項(xiàng)只是說明了最后一段中第1句的意思。5.According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with . A.dietingB.mannersC.healthD.exercising【答案與解析】C推斷題。根據(jù)首段中提到的人們現(xiàn)在都注意身體健康,可推斷所做的這些改變都是與“健康”有關(guān)。