《2023年中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)54 諾貝爾獎及背后的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)54 諾貝爾獎及背后的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（28頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2023年中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)54諾貝爾獎及背后的故事一、閱讀理解1Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjoin（hefun!TheOldManandtheSeawon（hePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreate
2、stachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback$21.70Paperback$16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:lovefbrthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteacherslove,classmateslove
3、,parentslove,childrenslove.Hardback$27.20Paperback$16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險）onthemythicalislandofNcvcrlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsid
4、eandoutsideNcvcrland.Hardback$22.70Paperback$14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback$26.20Paperback$15.80Clubmemberswillgetadi
5、scount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou.1. WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A. Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.2. WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart!A. Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.C.TheWomanAstronomers.D.
6、Thethemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.34. Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A. ThereweresevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersintotal.B. GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.C. Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.D. Ghezwillwriteachildrensbookaboutwinningtheprize.35. Accordingto（hepassage,whatdoes（he
7、underlinedphraseisindependentofmean?A. inconnectedwithB.hasnothing（odowithC.dependsonD.isasymbolof9AlbertEinsteinandWolfgangMozartarcpossiblythetwomostfamousexamplesofpeoplewhoarcgeniuses（天才）.ButunlikeMozart,Einsteinwasntverytalentedasakid.BominGermanyin1879,hewasslowtolearntospeak,andhewasanormalst
8、udentatschool.Hewasinterestedinmathandscience,buthelikedtostudyathomebetter.Laterhestudiedtobeateacher,buthedidntfindajobinaschoolandfbrsomeyears,hewasanofficeworker.AlotofEinsteinsmostfamousideasweretheresultofstudyinhisfree（ime,whenhealsoplayedtheviolintorelax.From1908,hewasauniversityteacherforma
9、nyyears,firstinEuropeandthenintheUS.Hewas（hewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Hewasfamousforthetheoiyofrelativity（相對論）,butonlyseveralscientistscouldunderstandit.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindoneexplanationforthebasic（基礎(chǔ)的）ideasinphysicsbuthediedbeforethiswaspossible.Asafamousscientist,Einsteingotletters
10、frompeoplearoundtheworld.Someoftheletterswerefromchildrenandhealwaysansweredthem.Oneletterwasfromagirlwithmathproblemsatschool.Donotworryaboutyourdifficultiesinmath,washisanswer.Icantellyouthatminearestillgreater.Einsteindiedinahospitalin1955.HewasnamedPersonoftheCenturyin1999byTimeMagazine.36. Eins
11、teinwhenhewasakid.A. likedtostudyathomeB.hadnofriendsatschoolC.wasaverytalentedstudentD.showednointerestinscience37. Einsteintorelaxinhisfreetime.A.readbooksB. tooklongwalksC.watchedmoviesD.playedtheviolinWhatdocstheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A. Einsteindiedbeforehisdreamcametrue.B. Einstein
12、sdreamcametruebeforehedied.C. EinsteindiedbeforewinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.D. Einsteindiedbeforediscoveringthelheoryofrelativity.38. Einsteindiedwhenhewasyearsold.A.44B.55C.76D.79Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTheoryofRelativityB.TwoGreatGeniusesEinsteinsanswertoaletterD.PersonoftheCentury二
13、、完型填空Takeapieceofhairfromyourhead.Ouch!Itmaybelong,butitsnotwide.Threescientistsspentover30years41akindofmachine.Thiskindofmachineisaboutathousandtimes42thanthewidthofonepieceofyourhair.Thesemachinesarc43smallthattheycanonlybeseenunderamicroscope（顯微鏡）！They44nanomachincs（納米機(jī)器）.Becauseoftheirhardwork,
14、thethreescientists45the2016NobelPrizeinChemistry.TheyareallEuropeans.SirJ.FraserStoddart,oneofthescientists,toldreporterschathethankedhundredsofotherscientistsfrom24differentcountriesforhelpingmakethisprize46.HesaidheoncebroughtachocolateNobelPrizetohisdaughterfromatriptoStockholm.Heexpected47arealo
15、nesomeday.Whatarenanomachinesgoodfor?Scientistsbelievethat48thefuture,nanomachinescanhelpdeliver（傳送）medicinesinsideapersonsbody,ortakeawaythings（hataremakingussick.Mr.Feringacompared49worktothatoftheWrightBrothers.WhentheWrightBrothersflew（heirairplaneforthefirsttime,somepeoplequestionedwhatairplane
16、s_goodfbr.Nowairplaneshelpustravelfastandweusethemallthetime.41.A.inventingB.inventC.toinventingD.invented42.A.thesmallestB.smallerC.smallD.smallest43.A.veryB.soC.suchD.quite44.A.arecallingB.iscalledC.calledD.arecalled45.A.willwinB.wonC.winsD.haswon46.A.possibilityB.possiblyC.possibleD.impossible47.
17、A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.tohaving48.A.inB.forC.atD.on49.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs50.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are2023年中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)54諾貝爾獎及背后的故事一、閱讀理解1Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjoin（hefun!TheOldManandtheSeawon（hePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Aye
18、arlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.HardbackS21.70Paperback$16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary
19、,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:lovefbrthenation,fbrthesociety,andalsoteacherslove,classmateslove,parentslove,childrenslove.HardbackS27.20Paperback$16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavin
20、gadventures（冒險）onthemythicalislandofNcvcrlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNcvcrland.HardbackS22.70Paperback$14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyall
21、suffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.HardbackS26.20Paperback$15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou.1. WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A. Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.2.
22、WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart!A. Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.A. Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B. Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C. Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.4. WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A. Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergi
23、vingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.5. Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A. TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B. AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C. TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.【答案】AACBC【解析】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡介以及對應(yīng)的價格。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ayearlater,H
24、emingwaywontheNobelPrizefbrLiterature”可知，海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，故選A。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld可知，愛”這個詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選A。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideando
25、utsideNeverland”可知，這本書是關(guān)于一個享受他無盡的童年的男孩的故事，故選C。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.和“Theyallsu（Tered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence”可知，從這兩本書學(xué)到j(luò)決不放棄的精神，故選B。5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)77kOldManandtheSea：Hardback$21PeterPan：Hardback$22.70,“Clubmemberswill
26、getadiscount折扣）of10%fbrhardbackbooks及Tfyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,c-bookswillbefreefbryou可知，買兩本精裝書才會得到免費(fèi)的電子書，老人與海精裝書的價格是21.7元，小飛俠彼得潘精裝書的價格是22.7元，俱樂部會員買精裝書有9折優(yōu)惠，（21.7+22.7）x0.9=39.96,用40元可以買到這兩本書，故選C。2ThephraseLadiesfrst,hasbeenheardaroundtheworldfbrmanydecades.Menoftenholdthedooropenforladiesand
27、walkinbehindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstillnecessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst.Intheageof“Ladiesfirst,womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（謙恭）towomen.Therefore,thephraseLadiesfirstconveys（傳遞）thestereotype（刻板印象）thatwomenarebornweak
28、erandneedspecialprotection.Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrongworkingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tooursociety.In2015,TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinnerof（heNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,ChloeZhao,afemaledirector,wasawardedtheG
29、oldenLion,thetopprizeat（heVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmen.Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）respectiswhatweneedtoday.Ladiesfirst/meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.Ihopethatpeoplewillstopsaying“Ladiesfirst.”Thephraseonlydeepensthe
30、stereotypethatwomenareweaker.Idontwanttoenjoyanybenefitsofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjustbecauseofmygender（性另U）.6. Intheageofladiesfirst,weregenerallyconsidered（obe（heweakersex.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.theoldwasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.A.MoYanB.ChloeZhaoC.TuYouyou
31、D.Chen-NingFranklinThewriterthinks.A. womenaretheweakersexwomenshouldgofirstB. menshouldrespectwomenwomenandmenshouldbetreatedequally【答案】BCD【解析】文章介紹了“女士優(yōu)先這個詞語現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)過時了，因為現(xiàn)在的女性不再是較弱的性別，現(xiàn)代女性的能力不亞于男性，女性不該享受做女人的任何好處，也不該因為性別而受到不公平的對待。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheageof“Ladiesfirst,womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweak
32、ersex.”可知，在女士優(yōu)先的時代，女性通常被認(rèn)為是較弱的性別。故選B。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015,TuYouyou.afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.,nJ知，屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎的中國人。故選C。8. 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.,可知,作者認(rèn)為男女應(yīng)該受到平等對待，故選D。3Atthebeginningofthe20thcentur
33、y,alargenumberofwriterscombinedcreativewritingwithstatementofnationalidentity.ChinasLuXunisafamiliarexample,alongwithW.B.Yeats,IrelandsgreatestpoetandthefounderofthepatrioticCelticTwilightculturalmovement.Athirdgreatliterarypatriotis(heBengaliandIndianpoetRabindranathTagore(1861-1941).TagorerenewedB
34、engaliwriting,introducingthecommonpeopleslanguageintopoetryandwritingaboutthecommonpeopletoo.ByshowingthevalueofBengaliliterature,heshowedthereasonsfortheindependenceofIndiaasanation.ItsnosurprisethathestronglysupportedhiscountrysindependencefromtheBritish.Tagorewasntjustapoet,butalsoannovelist,apla
35、ywright,andanessayist.TherangeofhistalentsmadehimfamousnotonlyinIndia,butacrosstheworld.Hisfameledtoinvitationstotravel;onhisjourneysabroadhemetwithotherfamousfiguresinthearts,politicsandsciences.HewasW.B,YeatsguestinIrelandandoncemeetEinstein,aswellasmeetingmanyworldleaders.Theinspirationthatcamefr
36、omsuchavariedlifefedintohiswork,givingitaninlemalionalcharacter.Sinceitissovaried,itsdifficulttogeneralizeaboutTagoreswriting.Butitsimpossiblenottonoticeastrongawarenessoflossinit.TaketheselinesfromhispoemGoldenBoat,includedinabookthatwonhimin1913,worldliteratureshighesthonor,theNobelPrize.Tagorcima
37、gineslifeasaboatwhichfloatson,leavinghim,adeadman,ontheshore“AllIhadachievedwascarriedoffonthegoldenboat-only1wasleftbchind.,HowareLuXun,YeatsandTagoresimilar?A. Theywereallatthebeginningofthe20,hcentury.B.Theyareallwealthywriters.C.Theyareallgreatliterarypatriots.D.TheyallwontheNoblePrize.9. Whatis
38、thesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A. Tagoreswritingstyle.B. TagoreslifeinIndia.C. TagoresinterestinBengaliliterature.D. Tagoressupportfbrhiscountrysindependence.10. WhatgaveaninternationalcharactertoTagorcswork?A.Hisfame.B. Hisjourneysabroad.C. Otherfamousfiguresintheworld.D.Hisvariedlife.11. Bytakingli
39、nesfromthepoemgoldenboats,theauthormeanstoprove.A. Tagoreslovefbrhismotherland.B. Tagorestalentsinvariedfields.C. Tagoresawarenessoflossinhiswork.D. Tagoresgreatachievementinworldliterature.【答案】CADC【解析】本文是一篇說明文，重點(diǎn)介紹了著名的文學(xué)家泰戈爾。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinasLuXunisafamiliarexample,alongwithW.B.Yeats,Irelandsgreat
40、estpoetandthefounderofthepatriotic“CelticTwilightculturalmovement.Athirdgreatliterarypatriot.可知，二人都是偉大的文學(xué)愛國者，故選C。8. 段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了泰戈爾的寫作風(fēng)格，故選A。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinspirationthatcamefromsuchavariedlifefedintohiswork,givingitaninternationalcllaracter.,可知，來自如此豐富多彩的生活的靈感注入到他的作品中，使其具有國際性。故選D。10. 推理判斷
41、題。根據(jù)Butitsimpossiblenottonoticeastrongawarenessoflossinit.和AllIhadachievedwascarriedoffonthegoldenboat-onlyIwasleftbehind.”可知，作者提到泰戈爾作品中的話是為了證明泰戈爾作品中的失落感。故選C。4ifyourereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2（X）0s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global（全球的）andnodoubtsmar
42、t.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyouremoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthan（heworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe4iface-downgenerationbecauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretodaysteenagers
43、toobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-orTRL,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattodaysyoutharespoilt（寵壞的）anddontwanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparentswhowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhom
44、eworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingfbrthem,todaysyouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhen(heyareintheir20sor30s.Docsthefacc-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftodaysteenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreative(hanp
45、astgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizefbrpushinggirlsrightstogotoschool.Soifyoureoneoftheoh-ohs,theresareasontobehopeful
46、aboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfbrtheface-downgeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).11. WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungerteenagersfromParagraphI?A. Theycouldmakethemostmoney.B.Theybecamemoreandmoresilent.C.Theymayhavenodoubtgood-looking.D.Theywouldgetmuchmoreperfect.12. Accordin
47、gtoParagraph?,whyareteenagerscalledthe44face-downgeneration?A. Theyarebusytexting.B.Theytakeselfieseveiywhere.C.Theyusetheirphonesalot.D.Theyhavenotimewithfamily.13. WhatisahelicopterparentaccordingtoParagraph3?A. Itpreferstoliveliketeenagers.B.Iloftenflieseverywhere.C.It(ravelswiththeirchildren.D.I
48、tplanseverythingfbrchildren.14. AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheyoungergeneration?A. Believable.B.Powerful.C.Warm-hearted.D.Independent.15. Whatsthewritersattitude(態(tài)度)lotheyoungergeneration?A. Totellthemhowtochoosethephone.B. Tocomparesomeadultsideasaboutthem.C. Toencouragethemto
49、takeaction.D. ToteachthemhowtolearnfromMalala.【答案】DCDBC【解析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，論述了成年人對于00后的擔(dān)憂。作者認(rèn)為00后受過更好的教育和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛他人，對他們的未來充滿了希望。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global(全球的)andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too”可知，從第一段我們可以得知，年輕的青少年有創(chuàng)造力，聰明，很帥很漂亮，也就是說他們更加完美，故選D。13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theythinko
50、fyouasthe“face-downgenerationbecauseyouuseyourphonesomuch可知，因為他們用手機(jī)太多，故選C。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù).whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelp（hemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawingorsports可知，“helicopterparent”指那些總是照顧和指引El己孩子的那些父母，幫助他們完成家庭作業(yè)和課外活動，故選D。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thefactist
51、hatmanyoftodaysteenagersarcbettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic（熱情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders可知，年輕的一代受到更好的教育，有更好的創(chuàng)造力，更愿意成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，從這些都可以看出作者認(rèn)為他們更強(qiáng)大，故選B。16. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一*段Soifyoureoneoftheoh-ohs,theresareasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarclookingupfortheface-dow
52、ngeneration.IbelievethatyouwilldoGR8（great）andLOL（laughoutloud）”可知，作者對于年輕下一代的看法是非常積極的，鼓勵他們要行動起來，故選C。5YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledbananapersons?Ifyoudontknow,Iwilltellyouaboutit.TheyaresomeChinesepeople
53、likeyouandme,buttheyarentinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat?IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasborn（出生）inAmerica.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthembananapersons*.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Soifsomebodyisabananaperson,heorsheiswhiteinsideandyellowoutside.Bysayingthat,wemean
54、heorshehasyellowskin（皮膚）butdoesthingsinanAmericanway.BananapersonswereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtime,sotheythinklikeAmericansanddothingslikeAmericans.However,thesepeoplestillhaveChineseblood（血統(tǒng)）.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentsarcfromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblack
55、hair,sotheylooklikeus,Chinesepeople.TherearemanyfamousbananapersonsinAmerica.TheydoverywellinAmericaandtheyarereallygreatintheirownfields.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（楊振寧）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.17. ThepeoplewhoarccalledABCa
56、rc.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseInwhichplacemaytheChinesepeoplebecalledBananaperson?A. Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B. Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C. Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.4. WhatcanweleamfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergi
57、vingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.5. Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A. TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B. AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C. TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.2ThephraseLadiesfirst!hasbeenheardaroundtheworldfbrmanydecad
58、es.Menoftenholdthedooropenforladiesandwalkinbehindthem.ButIamnotsureifthisisstillnecessarytoday.Wenolongerneed,perhaps,toalwayslettheladiesgofirst.IntheageoLLadiesfirst,womenweregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.Men,therefore,hadtoshowcourtesy（謙恭）towomen.Therefore,thephrase“Ladiesfirstconveys（傳遞）t
59、hestereotype（刻板印象）thatwomenarebornweakerandneedspecialprotection.Modernwomen,however,arenolesscapablethanmen.Manyofthemhavestrongworkingabilitiesandhavemadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tooursociety.In2015,TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Lastyear,Ch
60、loeZhao,afemaledirector,wasawardedtheGoldenLion,thetopprizeattheVeniceFilmFestival.Theseexamplesshowthatwomenarenolongerweakerthanmen.Ibelievethatthesedays,womenandmenshouldbetreatedequally.Mutual（相互的）respectiswhatwcneedtoday.Ladiesfirst,meanwhile,hasbecomeanoutdatedidea.Ihopethatpeoplewillstopsayin
61、gLadiesThephraseonlydeepensthestereotypethatwomenareweaker.Idontwanttoenjoyanybenefitsofbeingawomanorbetreatedunfairlyjustbecauseofmygender（性別）.6. Intheageof“l(fā)adiesfirst,weregenerallyconsideredtobetheweakersex.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.theoldwasthefirstChinesewinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicin
62、e.A.MoYanB.ChloeZhaoC.TuYouyouD.Chen-NingFranklinA.InBeijingB.InLondonC.InNewYork.18. WhyarctheseChinesepeoplecalledBananapersonn?A. Becausetheirbodiesareyellowbothinside.B. BecausetheydothingslikeAmericanbutlooklikeChinese.C. BecausetheywereborninChinaandwenttoAmericamanyyearsago.19. Accordingto（he
63、passage,weknowthat.A. ABCpersonsandBananapeoplearethesameone.B. ABCpersonsnotonlydothingslikeAmericansbutalsolooklikeAmericans.C. ABCpersonsdonthaveChinesebloodanymore.20. Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassageis.A.WhatisaBananapersonB.GreatABCPersonsC.GreatBananaperson【答案】ACBAA【解析】本文主要介紹被稱為“ABC”或“香蕉人”的美籍華人。
64、1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasbom（出生）inAmerica”可知，被叫稱為“ABC”的人是指出生于美國的中國人。故選A。2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中BananapersonswereborninAmericaandtheyliveinAmericaforalongtinlc,可知，中國人在美國紐約可能被稱為“Bananapersons”。故選B。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.,和Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowskin（皮膚）butdoesthingsinanAmericanway.”可知,香蕉的外皮是黃色的，內(nèi)里的果肉是白色的。出生于美國的中國人以美國人的思維方式行事卻擁有中國人的外貌特征。這與香蕉形象相似，所以他們被稱為香蕉人”。故選B。4. 推理判斷題
2023年中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)54 諾貝爾獎及背后的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
