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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點59認(rèn)識生物多樣性及保護(hù)一、閱讀單選1Allplantsandanimalsareconnectedanddependupononeanother.Theseconnectionscreateawebofdifferenttypesoflifethatareabletoprotectthemselvesfromdamage（損而；）.However,populationgrowthandclimate（氣彳侯）changeareleadingtolessbiodiversity（生態(tài)多樣性）andputtinghumansindanger.Sowhatca
2、nwedotohelpprotectbiodiversityandourenvironment?*Beaninformedconsumer（有見識的用戶）Avoidbuyingfromcompaniesthatdodamage（破壞）totheenvironment.Remember,companieswillsellwhatpeoplewanttobuy,sotellcompaniesthatyouwantproductsthatdonothurtourplanet.FollowtheThreeRsThelessgarbage（垃圾）youthrowaway,thelesslikelyiti
3、sthatnaturalhabitats（棲息地）willbeusedforlandfills（垃圾填埋）.TrytofollowtheThreeRs”toproduceaslittlewasteaspossible.Reduce（減少）：Dontbuyproductsyoudontneed.Whenyoudobuythings,trytomakechoicesthatleadtoasmalleramount（量）ofgarbage.Forexample,buythingswithalittlebitofpackaging（包裝）ornoneatall.Reuse:Throwfewergood
4、s（貨物）awaybyusingthingsmorethanonce.Oneeasyexampleistakingareusablebagtothegrocery（雜貨）store.Recycle:Whenyoudohavetothrowsomethingaway,recycleitsoitcanbemadeintosomethingusefulagain.*Fossilfuels（化石燃料）arebadfortheenvironment.Theclimatechangetheycausealsoleadstohabitatloss（喪失）forendangeredanimals.Soredu
5、cingcarbonemissions（碳排放）isoneeffective（有效的）waytoprotectbiodiversity.Youcouldstartbyusinglessenergy:Walkorrideyourbikeinsteadofdriving,andthinkaboutgreenenergylikesolarpower（太陽能）.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthesearecausingproblemsfortheenvironment?A. Creatingmoreproducts.B. Turninglandintonaturalh
6、abitats.floors.Everyonewantstotravelaroundtheworld,butmanypeopledontrealizetheharmtheybringtotheenvironment.EvenAntarctica,thelastundevelopedplaceonourplanet,isnotconsideredasasafeplace.Scientistssaythateventhefewtouristswhogothere-just13,500inthelast10years-aredamagingitsnaturalbeauty.Unfortunately
7、,thehugegrowthintourismmeansthatthisnumbercouldhavedoubledby2016.Tourismrosebymorethan100percentintheworldsbiodiversityhotspots（生物多樣性熱點區(qū)）duringthe1990s,accordingtoastudybytheUnitedNationEnvironmentProgramme.Thebiodiversityhotspotsarethe25rarestandmostendangeredareasofplantandanimallife,covering1.4pe
8、rcentoftheearth.TheyincludeSouthAmericasAndesMountains,alargepartofsouthernAustralia,andthemountainsofsouthwestChina.ThegrowthofTourisminsuchareasisduetoariseingreentourismandadventuretravel,whichencouragepeopletovisittheworldsuntouchedplaces.Tourismitselfbenefitsthesocietybycreatingjobsandotherchan
9、cesforpoorfarmers.Butitisimportanttofindabalancethatbringsocialbenefitswhileprotectingenvironmentandculturalresources.Manypeoplew川choosetotravelduringthelongNationalDayholiday.Doyouwanttodosomethingtohelpprotectourenvironmentaswellashaveagoodtime?Thentrytoavoidplaceswithbigcrowdsandfollowtherulesonp
10、rotectingtheenvironment.31. WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A. Toshowthatthewriterisreallyproudofhisowncountry.B. ToprovethatmanytouristsliketravelinginGansuandTibet.C. ToshowthatChinaisacountrywithlotsofplacesofinterest.D. Totellmosttouristshaventrealizedtheharmtotheenvironment.32. WhichplaceisNOTinth
11、ebiodiversityhotspots?A. RockyMountainsinNorthAmerica.B. AlargepartofsouthernAustralia.C. ThemountainsofsouthwestChinaAndesMountainsinSouthAmerica33. Whatwillthewriterdoaboutthetourismaccordingtothepassage?A. Controlthenumberofthetourists.B. Makemoremoneybyattractingtourists.C. Askmorepeopletovisitt
12、heuntouchedplaces.D. Notourismisallowedinordertoprotectenvironment.34. What*sthemanyideaofthepassage?A. Moreandmorepeopleliketravelingthesedays.B. Peopleshoulddothetravelinginagreenway.C. Thebiodiversityhotspotsattractlotsoftourists.D. Tourismisgoodforthepoorfarmersanddevelopment.二、完型填空Savingthefire
13、victimswhocannotrunaway:AustraliaskoalasThevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsburnedandfursinged（燒焦），sufferingfromfear.Doctorsdealtwiththeirwoundsandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthattheyliveon-the35ofaeucalyptustree（按樹）.Asterriblefireshaveburnedmorethan2millionacresinAustralia,dozensofkoalash
14、avebeensavedfromburningtreesandashenground.“Theyare36了saidCheyneFlanagan,thedirectoroftheKoalaHospitalinPortMacquarie.About50milessouthofthehospital,inTaree,onefamilyhasturnedtheirhomeintoakoalarehabilitationcenter（康復(fù)中心）.There,eachof24koalasis37anameonitsbasket.Forthem,itisaslowroadtorecoveryintheco
15、upleslivingroom.Koalas,38kangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donotrunawayfromfiresbutinsteadclimbuptreestothecanopy（樹蔭），wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor39andwaitforthedangertopass.Asaresult,duringfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,koalasarefar40likelytosurvive.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthet
16、reecanopy,koalasmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thedifficultsituationofthekoala-anationalsymbolofAustralia-hasraisedquestionsamongconservationistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltaketopreservebiodiversity（生物多木羊性）inacountry.41koalashaveevolved（進(jìn)化）togetthroughwildfires,theyarefac
17、ingnewdangersnotjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment.ctWehavetheseuniqueanimalsnotfound42elseonthisplanet,andwerekillingthem,Flanagansaid.Thisisabigwake-upcall.Thoughthefiresarestillburning,arescueteamledbythehospitalbegantosearchtheperiphery（邊緣地帶）lastweek,theirnecksstrainedtowardthetree
18、canopy,43forsurvivors.Thisfireisstillburning/9saidScottCastle,theassistantdirectoratthehospital,whotookpartinthe44.“So,”headded,theresalotmoretosearch.35.A.rootsB.leavesC.branchesD.flowers36.A.excitedB.scaredC.amazedD.interested37.A.givenB.calledC.requiredD.reported38.A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.with39.A.pr
19、otectionB.attentionC.positionD.invention40.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less41.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IfD.As42.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere43.A.findingB.researchingC.searchingD.discovering44.A.actionB.industryC.methodD.scene2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點59認(rèn)識生物多樣性及保護(hù)一、閱讀單選1Allplantsandanimalsareconnectedandd
20、ependupononeanother.Theseconnectionscreateawebofdifferenttypesoflifethatareabletoprotectthemselvesfromdamage（損而；）.However,populationgrowthandclimate（氣彳侯）changeareleadingtolessbiodiversity（生態(tài)多樣，性）andputtinghumansindanger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpprotectbiodiversityandourenvironment?*Beaninformedconsumer（有見
21、識的用戶）Avoidbuyingfromcompaniesthatdodamage（破壞）totheenvironment.Remember,companieswillsellwhatpeoplewanttobuy,sotellcompaniesthatyouwantproductsthatdonothurtourplanet.FollowtheThreeRsThelessgarbage（垃圾）youthrowaway,thelesslikelyitisthatnaturalhabitats（棲息地）willbeusedforlandfills（垃圾填埋）.TrytofollowtheThre
22、eRs”toproduceaslittlewasteaspossible.Reduce（減少）：Dontbuyproductsyoudontneed.Whenyoudobuythings,trytomakechoicesthatleadtoasmalleramount（量）ofgarbage.Forexample,buythingswithalittlebitofpackaging（包裝）ornoneatall.Reuse:Throwfewergoods（貨物）awaybyusingthingsmorethanonce.Oneeasyexampleistakingareusablebagtot
23、hegrocery（雜貨）store.Recycle:Whenyoudohavetothrowsomethingaway,recycleitsoitcanbemadeintosomethingusefulagain.*Fossilfuels（化石燃料）arebadfortheenvironment.Theclimatechangetheycausealsoleadstohabitatloss（喪失）forendangeredanimals.Soreducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）isoneeffective（有效的）waytoprotectbiodiversity.Youc
24、ouldstartbyusinglessenergy:Walkorrideyourbikeinsteadofdriving,andthinkaboutgreenenergylikesolarpower（太陽能）.1. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthesearecausingproblemsfortheenvironment?A. Creatingmoreproducts.B. Turninglandintonaturalhabitats.C. Populationgrowthandclimatechange.D. Theformingofawebofdiffer
25、entlivingthings.2. Whichofthefollowingshouldweavoiddoingaccordingtothe“ThreeRs”？A. Buyingproductsyouneed.B. Buyingover-packagedproducts.C. Recyclingwhatyoudontneed.D. Usingbagsthatyoucanusemorethanonce.3. Whichofthefollowingshouldgointheblank?A. Protectendangeredanimals.B. Lookforbetterfossilfuels.C
26、. Stopclimatechange.D. Reduceyourcarbonemissions.4. Youmayreadthepassagein.A. anovelB.atraveldiaryaguidebookD.asciencemagazine5. Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A. Toshowusthingswecandotoprotecttheenvironment.B. Toremindusaboutenvironmentalproblems.C. Toteachushowtoachievebiodiversity.D. Toshowtheimpo
27、rtanceofdevelopinggreenenergy.【答案】CBDDA【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹如何用自己的行動保護(hù)環(huán)境。1. 2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,populationgrowthandclimatechangeareleadingtolessbiodiversityandputtinghumansindanger?9可知，人口增長和氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致生物多樣性減少，并將人類置于危險之中。故選C。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,buythingswithalittlebitofpackagingornoneatall.可知，購買少量包裝或者根本沒有包裝
28、的東西。故選B。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcouldstartbyusinglessenergy:Walkorrideyourbikeinsteadofdriving,andthinkaboutgreenenergylikesolarpower.”可知，你可以從使用更少的能源開始：走路或騎自行車而不是開車，考慮像太陽能這樣的綠色能源。所以我們要減少自身的碳排放，故選D。4. 推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹如何用自己的行動保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以推測可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到，故選D。5. 主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹如何用自己的行動保護(hù)環(huán)境，選項A“向我們展示我們可以做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境”符合主題，故選A。2Wet
29、lands一lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保護(hù)生物多樣j*生），controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem（受至U威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.WorldWetlandsDa
30、ycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（濕地公約）signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworldswetla
31、ndareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsiasmostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsiaslongestriver,YangtzeRiver.However,aWWFresearchshowedChinaswetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoretu
32、rnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingag
33、reatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountryswetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmak
34、econtinuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.6. Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2?A. WorldWetlandsDayiswell-knownWetlandsinChina
35、areseriouslythreatenedB. ChinadoesnthavelargeareasofwetlandsProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant7. Theunderlinedword“degradation”inParagraph3probablymeans.A. theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebettertheprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworseB. thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespectthesituationinwh
36、ichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect8. ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto.A. introducehowlargeChinaswetlandsareexplainhowimportantChinaswetlandsareB. provehowmuchdangerChinaswetlandsarefacingatpresentshowtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached9. Whatsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A. Wet
37、landsinChinaareFamousChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtectionB. ChinasWetlandsareinDangerChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection【答案】DBDD【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。6. 推理判斷題。分析“Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsfbrprotectionunderthecon
38、vention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworldswetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsiasmostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsiaslongestriver,YangtzeRiver.”可矢口，本段介紹中國加入濕地公約，介紹了中國在濕地保護(hù)方面的努力，選項D“保護(hù)濕地在中國是非常重要的”符合語境
39、，故選D。7. 詞義猜測題。分析“However,aWWFresearchshowedChinaswetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.可知，世界自然基金會的一項研究表明，由于污染、氣候變化和過度開發(fā)，中國的濕地正受到退化的嚴(yán)重威脅。此處degradation的意思是“退化”，故選B。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingb
40、y202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.andnearlyhalfofthecountry5swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment/5可知，本段列出的各種數(shù)據(jù)是為了說明中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，故選D。9. 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。選項D“中國濕地保護(hù)取得新進(jìn)展”符合主題，故選D。3Thereareabout1.5mil
41、lionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth,buthowmanydoyouseeeveryday?Youoftenseethebigcolourfulanimals,likebirds,rabbits,andfish.Butlookmoreclosely.Canyouseethesmallones,too?Insects(昆蟲)makeup80percentofalltheworldslivingkinds.Lookontheground.Imagineyoucouldlookundertheground,too.Manysmalllivingthingswithonecel
42、llivethere.Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot(afoot=12inches).DavidLittschwagerisaphotographerwhowantedtofindouthowmanylivingthingslivedinonecubicfoot.Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.Andthenheputitinfivehabitats(棲息、地).Hechoseatropicalrainforest(CostaRica),acoralreef(PacificOcean),the
43、TableMountain(SouthAfrica),afreshwaterriver(USA),andasmallpark(NewYork).Threeweekswerespentateachplace.Hewatched,counted,andtookphotosofeverythingdowntoImillimeterinsize一thatcrawled(J爬)orflewintothecube.Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandrarelivingthings.Hediscoveredmanynewlivingki
44、nds,likeastrangetransparentoctopusthatisthesizeofafingernail!Intotal,morethanathousandlivingthingswerephotographed.LiittchwagersaidtheOneCubicFootexperiencewaslikefindingtreasure”.DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity(生物多樣性)inthereefwasintheskeletoncoral(珊瑚遺骨).Theseskeletoncoralaresu
45、itableforsealivingthingsofallsizestogrow.Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity,alltheotherhabitatswerefulloflife.Eventhecitypark!10. Whatdoes“onecubicfbot”meaninParagraph2?A. 1inchx1inchB.1inchx1inchx1inchC.12inchesx12inchesD.12inchesx12inchesx12inches11. WhatdidDavidLiittschwagerthink
46、oftheOneCubicFootexperience?A. Itwasvaluable.B. Itwasdifferent.C. Itwassimple.D. Itwascommon.12. Whichhabitathasthemostbiodiversity?A. Thetropicalrainforest.B.Thecoralreef.C.TheTableMountain.D.Thecitypark.13. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. LifeIsEverywhereB.FindTreasureinNatureC.F
47、iveHabitatstoLiveinD.AStoryofDavidLittschwager【答案】DABA【解析】文章介紹了地球上大約有150萬種生物，但你每天能看到多少種？生命無處不在，一位攝影師大衛(wèi)利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相應(yīng)的實驗，以及對他的實驗的情況介紹。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohemadeal2-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.可知，他做了一個12英寸的立方體,應(yīng)該是長寬高都是12英寸，故選D。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandra
48、relivingthings.”可矢口，他認(rèn)為實驗的結(jié)果是令人驚訝的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了普通和稀有的生物，所以說這個實驗應(yīng)該是有價值的，故選A。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity（生物多樣性）inthereefwasintheskeletoncoral（珊瑚遺骨）.Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity,可知，珊瑚礁有最廣泛的生物多樣性，故選B。13. 最佳標(biāo)題題。|艮據(jù)“Thereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingt
49、hingsonEarth.Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot以及整個文章的理解可知，主要通過攝影師大衛(wèi)利特施瓦格的實驗告訴我們，生命無處不在，故選A。4DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius（白鱷）?ItsaChinesepaddlefishknownaskingofallnationalfreshwaterfish”.However,itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct（滅絕的）.ApaperfromScie
50、nceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010.WeiQiwei,authorofthepaper,saidinSeptember,2019,someexpertssupposedthatthefirst-classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready.TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.Thefis
51、hhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears.Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein2003.Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack（追蹤）it.Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail.Sincethen,nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwasha
52、rdtoraiseincaptivity,”Weisaid.Between1984and1993,heoncetriedtosavefourfish,butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver.Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.FromJan1,2020,Chinabegan
53、a10-yearfishingban（禁令）onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectBiodiversity（生態(tài)多樣性）inChinaslongestriver.14. ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepastA. theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworldtheChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlengthB.
54、theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofarWhycouldnttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity?A. Becauseofitslivinghabits.B.Becauseofitslargesize.C.Becauseofisspecialdiet.D.Becauseofthehighcost.15. Whatsthewriterspurposeinwritingthepassage?A. Toshowpeoplessadnessaboutthefishsdeath.B. Toexplainhowthefis
55、hdiedout.C. Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals.D. Tointroduceafirst-classprotectedfish.【答案】CBC【解析】本文介紹了白鱷的滅絕，并借此號召人們保護(hù)瀕危動物，保護(hù)生物的多樣性。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.”可知，中華色尋可以長到7米以上。故選C。15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincap
56、tivity,可知，中華鱷之所以難以人工飼養(yǎng)，是因為它龐大的尺寸。故選B。16. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.”及全文內(nèi)容可矢口，本文作者借白磨滅絕一事號召人們保護(hù)動物，保護(hù)生物的多樣性。故選C。C.Populationgrowthandclimatechange.D.Theformingof
57、awebofdifferentlivingthings.2. Whichofthefollowingshouldweavoiddoingaccordingtothe“ThreeRs”？A. Buyingproductsyouneed.B. Buyingover-packagedproducts.C. Recyclingwhatyoudontneed.D. Usingbagsthatyoucanusemorethanonce.3. Whichofthefollowingshouldgointheblank?A. Protectendangeredanimals.B. Lookforbetterf
58、ossilfuels.C. Stopclimatechange.D. Reduceyourcarbonemissions.4. Youmayreadthepassagein.A. anovelB.atraveldiaryC.aguidebookD.asciencemagazine5. Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A. Toshowusthingswecandotoprotecttheenvironment.B. Toremindusaboutenvironmentalproblems.C. Toteachushowtoachievebiodiversity.D.
59、 Toshowtheimportanceofdevelopinggreenenergy.2Wetlands一lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity（保護(hù)生物多樣性），controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostt
60、hreatenedecosystem（受至U威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands（濕地公約）signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.asChinahaswetlandswith
61、65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworldswetlandHumanssharetheearthwithdifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.Accordingtothefirstreportonbiodiversity（生多樣性）releasedbytheUnitedNationsinMay2019,1millionofearthsmillionspeciesareindangerofextinction（滅絕），
62、includingamphibians（兩棲動物），marinemammals（海洋哺乳動物）andinsects.Humansaremainlytoblameforthis,accordingtothereport.Theworldspopulationhasmorethandoubled（from3.7to7.6billion）inthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworldslandand75percentoffreshwatersupplies（供應(yīng)）togrowcropsandkeeplivestock（牲畜）.Asare
63、sult,therearefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesavailableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.Climatechangeisanotherreason.Theworldscoralreefs（珊f胡）aresufferingfromclimatechange.Iftheworldwarmsupbyanother0.5C,coralreefswillbereducedinsizeby70to90percent,thereportsaid.Thishasledscientiststobelievethatthereco
64、uldbeasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thatwaswhendinosaurswentextinct.Todealwiththisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinastartedbanning（禁止）ivorytradingin2016,ChinaDailyreported.AccordingtoHuffPost,therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosaveanimalspecies.Forexample,wecanavoidbuyingproductsthatcomefromanimalsanduselesswater.Eachindividual（個人）actionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference,saidClaudiaSobrevilafrom
2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點59 認(rèn)識生物多樣性及保護(hù)(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
