【人教版】必修四：Unit 2 Period 3 Grammar 練習(xí)含答案

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1、 精品資料.完形填空Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her 1 concert. She had been waiting for this 2 for years and years.“Now it is here at last,” she thought.“How beautiful her 3 is!” The song made her 4 back to the days

2、 when she was Lauren􀆳s 5. As a young 6, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied 7 in France, Italy and in the United States.“You can become a fine 8 in the future,” her teacher told her.“But you must be 9 to study hard and work for many years. There will be 10 time for anything b

3、ut music in your life.” Dorothy was 11 at that time and she was 12 that music was all she wanted or needed to 13 her life. For almost a year Dorothy 14 of nothing else. Then she 15 David, a young engineer traveling Europe. They soon fell in 16.David asked her to be his 17. Dorothy also wanted to mar

4、ry David.But she loved 18, too. She didn􀆳t know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said,“If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can 19 do both.” Thus her days were gone and would never return. Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which

5、 was her 20.【語篇解讀】Dorothy Brown是一位母親,年輕時曾學(xué)習(xí)音樂,但由于認(rèn)識 David并結(jié)婚而影響了自己在音樂方面的發(fā)展,因此她讓女兒來完成自己的心愿?，F(xiàn)在看到女兒即將登臺演出,她非常感慨。1.A.sorry B.successful C.first D.wonderful【答案與解析】C由下文的“這一時刻她等了好多年”來看,這里說的是女兒的第一次演出。由于演唱會還沒有開始,結(jié)果未知,因此可排除選項 A、B和D項。2.A.dance B.moment C.show D.party【答案與解析】B由下文知道,Dorothy Brown也曾學(xué)習(xí)音樂,但由于認(rèn)識 Davi

6、d并結(jié)婚而影響了自己在音樂方面的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在正好讓女兒來完成自己的心愿。因此,她盼望這一“時刻”好多年了。3.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life【答案與解析】A由文章可知今天女兒Lauren將舉辦演唱會,故此處說的是她的“聲音”真美。4.A.take B.bring C.go D.come【答案與解析】C女兒的演出使她想到了自己和女兒一般大的時候的事情。下面是回憶自己以往學(xué)習(xí)音樂的情況。go back to“回憶起”。5.A.age B.friend C.mother D.teacher【答案與解析】A從下面的“當(dāng)還是一個年輕姑娘時,Dorothy想成為一名歌唱家”來看,

7、Dorothy在和女兒差不多大的時候也曾學(xué)習(xí)音樂。6.A.musician B.composer C.lady D.girl【答案與解析】D當(dāng) Dorothy還是個小女孩時,她想成為一名歌唱家。7.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance【答案與解析】B由上下文可知“她曾在法國、意大利和美國學(xué)習(xí)音樂”。8.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer【答案與解析】C由上下文可知,此處是老師告訴她以后有能力成為一名出色的歌唱家。9.A.prepared B.learning C.driven D.waiting【答案與解析】A前面說“你有能力

8、成為一名出色的歌唱家”,現(xiàn)在話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),“但是你必須做好努力學(xué)習(xí)很多年的準(zhǔn)備”。be prepared to do sth表示“做好準(zhǔn)備做某事”。10.A.some B.any C.no D.enough【答案與解析】C這是老師繼續(xù)說的話:“在你一生中要把全部時間用于音樂,不能用在其他方面?！?1.A.eight B.eighteen C.eighty D.eighty-eight【答案與解析】B從Dorothy遇到了 David并與他結(jié)婚等來看,當(dāng)時她的年齡不可能是8歲、80歲或 88歲,所以Dorothy為 18歲比較合理。12.A.lucky B.sure C.afraid D.fond【

9、答案與解析】BDorothy只有18歲,她確信音樂是她生活的全部內(nèi)容。13.A.fill B.live C.lead D.take【答案與解析】A聽了老師的話,再加上當(dāng)時她只有 18歲,她確信音樂是充實她生活的全部內(nèi)容。fill one􀆳s life意為“充實某人的生活”。14.A.heard B.knew C.talked D.thought【答案與解析】D有接近一年的時間,Dorothy什么也不想,這里說的是她一心撲在音樂上。15.A.saw off B.learned fromC.heard of D.met with【答案與解析】D前面說她有一年的時間把心思全放在學(xué)習(xí)

10、音樂上,這里說的是“接著她遇到了在歐洲旅游的 David”,這動搖了她學(xué)習(xí)音樂的念頭。meet with意為“遇到;偶然碰到”。16.A.love B.feeling C.music D.touch【答案與解析】A從下文 David要她做他的妻子及 Dorothy也想嫁給他來看,這里說的是他們見面后不久就相愛了。fall in love (with sb)“愛上(某人)”。17.A.assistant B.teacher C.wife D.student【答案與解析】C從上文“他們相愛”可推測,此處說的是“David要她做他的妻子”。18.A.him B.engineeringC.hersel

11、f D.music【答案與解析】DDorothy也想嫁給 David,但是她也愛音樂,她不知道該怎么辦,并在嫁人與學(xué)習(xí)音樂之間產(chǎn)生了矛盾。19.A.always B.never C.ever D.constantly【答案與解析】B David說學(xué)習(xí)音樂和結(jié)婚,二者不可能兼得。can與never連用,表示“不可能”,接both表示半否定。20.A.thought B.hopeC.purpose D.will【答案與解析】B從上下文特別是“Now Lauren became a singer instead of her”可推測,Dorothy想成為歌唱家的愿望由女兒來完成了,故此處用 hope

12、。will往往含有“遺囑;遺愿”的意思,在此處不太合乎情理。.單項填空1.Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD.hold【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。句意:比爾建議就假期為上海世博會做點什么事開個會。suggest后接動名詞作賓語。2.I enjoy English aloud in the morning and my oral English has greatly improved.A.practi

13、sing to readB.practising readingC.to practise readingD.to practise to read【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞。enjoy和practise后面接的賓語為動詞時,都應(yīng)用動名詞形式。 3.Have you considered your job as a teacher?Yes.I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener.A.to change; to beB.to change; beingC.changing; beingD.changing

14、; to be【答案與解析】D考查固定用法。consider作“考慮”解時,后常接動詞-ing形式作賓語;作“認(rèn)為”解時,后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Nowadays no one can avoidby all kinds of advertisements.A.to be influencedB.being influencedC.influencingD.having influenced【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。根據(jù)句意用being done的形式作賓語。5.He apologized for to inform

15、 me of the exact time of the meeting.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not able【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式作介詞for的賓語。6. is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou X spaceship successfully.A.That B.What C.It D.As【答案與解析】B考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,同時在主語從句中作主語

16、。如果選擇it,需要去掉句子中的第2個is,此時it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。7.Your skirt needs.You􀆳d better have it done today.A.washB.to washC.washingD.being washed【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。need后常跟動詞-ing的主動形式表被動含義。類似的還有require,want。作“需要”解時,后接動詞-ing形式作賓語,主動形式表示被動意義,相當(dāng)于to be done。8.Do you regret up your opinion that every child sh

17、ould take part in service learning?No.On the contrary, I think it is very necessary.A.bringingB.to bringC.to be broughtD.being brought【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)答語“不,正相反,我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”,可知bring up這一動作已發(fā)生。regret doing“后悔 / 遺憾做過”(已經(jīng)做過了);regret to do“遺憾地要做”(還未做)。9.There was a look on his face when he met with the pr

18、oblem.A.confusing; confusingB.confused; confusedC.confusing; confusedD.confused; confusing【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)他遇到這個使人困惑的問題時,他臉上露出了困惑的表情。confused“感到困惑的”;confusing“令人困惑的”。10.the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president

19、attendedD.The president􀆳s attending【答案與解析】D考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。A項時態(tài)不對;B項中不定式作定語一般用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作;C項主語從句中的that不能省略。.閱讀理解I was on the escalator (扶梯). There was an old man. He was about five or six people ahead of me. People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as an obstacle. He tried desperat

20、ely to step aside. I􀆳ll admit it. Sometimes when walking or driving behind an older person I􀆳ve gotten impatient and upset. I􀆳ve huffed and zoomed around them because I was in a hurry to get nowhere. “I􀆳m sorry. Please forgive me! I don􀆳t mean to hold you

21、 up,” the old man said as he struggled to get off the escalator. I felt sorry for him and sick to my stomach. It was like I was watching my future.By the time I got to him, I asked, “My friend, can I help you with those things?” Hesitant at first, he finally said, “Well, yes, thank you!” I placed my

22、 hand under his left arm and walked with him a safe distance away from the rush of people.“So what are you shopping for, sir?” “Oh, just a little something for my neighbor. She􀆳s a young mother raising kids on her own. She􀆳s always so nice to me. I thought a box of candy for Mother

23、􀆳s Day.” he said, stopping suddenly as he searched his inside pocket of his sport coat. “Do you need something?” I asked. “Oh, no. Here I think I have it right here. I always carry them with me,” he said. Then he took out some business cards and handed me one which read: “John A.Pomicter. F

24、riend to all. enemy to no one! I said a prayer today and you were the answer. Thank you!” “That􀆳s for you,” he said. “Thanks for stopping to help an old man.”“My friend, you helped me. I discovered that I was unhappy with the world and I was part of the problem. Now I􀆳ll be part of

25、 the solution. No more with me!”【語篇解讀】扶梯上一位老人擋了眾人的路,人們都急著趕路,沒有一個人去幫他。作者了解到老人是給自己的鄰居買禮物,這讓作者很羞愧,決心從此要主動幫助別人。1.According to the passage, people on the escalator .A.were eager to help the old manB.felt sorry for the old man C.treated the old man impatiently D.were angry with the writer【答案與解析】C推斷題。從文章第1

26、段“People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as an obstacle”可知,電梯上的行人感到老人擋了路,非常不耐煩。2.According to Paragraph 1, we know .A.the old man carried a big box B.the old man realized the problemC.the writer recognized the old manD.the writer has always been patient with old people【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第1段“He

27、tried desperately to step aside”可知這位老人意識到自己擋了別人的路。3.Why did the writer feel sorry for the old man?A.Because the old man was too ill to move.B.Because he realized he would be old himself.C.Because the old man didn􀆳t apologize to him.D.Because he was worried about the old man􀆳s futur

28、e.【答案與解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段“I felt sorry for him and sick to my stomach. It was like I was watching my future”可知,作者意識到自己有一天也會變老,就像眼前的這位老人一樣。4.The old man went to the shop to.A.look for his sport coat B.buy necessaries for himselfC.look for a mother with her kidsD.buy a gift for a neighbor kind to him【答案與解析】D推斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段的陳述可知。