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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)85認(rèn)識(shí)核能及其合理使用一、閱讀理解1Rightnow,thebiggestsourceofencrgy（能源）intheworldisfossilfuel（礦物燃料）.Fossilfuelsarcoil,gas,andcoal（煤）.Morethan80percentoftheworldsenergycomesfromfossilfuel.Therearcmanyproblemswithfossilfuel.Oneproblemisthatwhenfossilfuelisburned,itpollutestheair.Also,whenwetakefos
2、silfuelfromtheEarth,weoftencausealotofharm.Anotherproblemisthatwererunningoutofit.Abigsourceofenergyformanycountriesisnuclearpower（核能）.Thiriy-onecountriesusenuclearpower.Alotofshipsalsouseit.Nuclearpowerhassomeadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.Firstofall,wecantrunoutofnuclearpower.Nuclearpowerdoesnotmaketheairdirty.Al
3、so,ifacountryhasnuclearpower,itdoesntneedtobuyasmuchoilfromothercountries.However,therearealsoalotofproblemsthatcomewithnuclearpower.Forexample,nuclearaccidentsareveryserious.In1986,therewasanuclearaccidentinRussia.In（henext20years,about4,000peoplegotsickanddied.In2011therewasanotherveryseriousnucle
4、araccidentinJapan.Thatwasseveralyearsago,butJapanisstilltryingtocleanupthenuclearwastefromtheaccident.Manypeopledontwantnuclearpowerintheircountries.Theysaythatitsnotsafe.AlotofpeopleintheUnitedStates,Russia,France,Japan,India,andmanyothercountrieswanttheircountriestousesaferandcleanerwaystogetelect
5、ricity（電力）.Sometimestheygettogethertoshowtheirstrongdisagreementwithnuclearenergy.Manypeoplehatenuclearenergy,butmoreandmorecountriesareusingit.Onereasonforthisisthattheworldisusingmoreandmoreenergy.Wejustdonthaveenoughfossilfuel.However,ifweusenuclearpower,thenwemayhavemoreseriousproblemsinthefutur
6、e.1. Inthesecondsentenceofthefifthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditmean?A. Thecountry.B.Nuclearpower.C.Aperson.D.Theelectricity.2. Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?A. Nuclearpowerisakindoffossilfuels.B. Therewerenonuclearaccidentsin1986.C. Nuclearpoweriseasyenoughtomake.D. Peoplemayrunoutoffossilfue
7、loneday.3. Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.Thatswhyweneednewsourcesofenergy.A. Paragraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. ASafeSourceofEnergy?B. TheBestEnergySourceintheWorld!C. EveryoneLovesNuclearPower.D. WeShouldOnlyUseFossilFuels.【答案】BDA
8、A【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了核能作為許多國(guó)家的第-能源是否安全的問(wèn)題。1. 詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Manypeopledontwantnuclearpowerintheircountries.可知，許多人不想在他們國(guó)家使用核能；由此推知，核能是不安全的。故it指nuclearpower核能”。故選B。2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wejustdonthaveenoughfossilfuel.However,ifweusenuclearpower,thenwemayhavemoreseriousproblemsinthefuture.”可知，我們只是沒(méi)有足夠的礦物燃料。然而，如果我們使
9、用核能，那么在未來(lái)，或許我們會(huì)有更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。由此推知，D項(xiàng)“有一天人們會(huì)用盡礦物燃料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3. 推理判斷題。“Thatswhyweneednewsourcesofenergy.”表示“那就是我們需要新能源的原因根據(jù)第段談到礦物燃料快用光了；第二段談到一種新的能源；由此推知，該句應(yīng)用作第一段的結(jié)尾句，引出下文。故選Ao最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，許多人認(rèn)為核能是不安全的，但越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家在使用它，那么它到底是否安全，本文就此展開(kāi)了討論。故選A。2Nuclear（核）powersdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedu
10、pinoneword:radiation（輻射）.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit.partlybecauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcantbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecantdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Simil
11、arly,wecantsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector（探測(cè)器）.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykillingmasses（塊；團(tuán)）ofcells（細(xì)胞）invital（=veryiniporlant）organs.Buteventhelowestlevelofrad
12、iationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiation（hatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledcompletely,yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butif（hefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyrepro
13、ducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌癥）.Sometimesthisdocsnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithout（hevictim（犧牲者）beingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanfeelfi
14、ne,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytohaveseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthe（ruth.4. Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysterybecause.A. peoplecantfeelitB.peopleknownothingaboutitC.nuclearradiationis
15、ntharmfultopeopleD.peoplehaventanydetectors5. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Wecantdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment.B. Onlyradiationatveryhighlevelscankillananimalorhumanbeing.C. Ifafewcellsareonlydamaged,healthycellswilltaketheplaceofdeadones.D. Radiationisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis.6.
16、Thewordsignificanlinparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningwith.A. importantB.meaningfulC.harmfulD.obviousRadiationcanhurtusinthatitcan.A. affectthehealthygrowthofouroffspring（后代）damagecellswhichgrowintocanceryearslaterB. killlargenumberofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediatelyalloftheabove7. Whatstheau
17、thorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A. Emphasizingtheimportanceofprotectionofradiation.B. Solvingthemysteryaboutradiation.C. Discussingthecauseofcancer.D. Introducing（henuclearpower.8. Thebesttitlefbrthispassagecanbe.A. NuclearradiationinourlifeB.IllnessinourlifeC.HowtofindNuclearradiationD.Serious
18、damageinourlife【答案】ADADAA【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了核輻射的危害。核輻射非常的神秘，因?yàn)樗床灰?jiàn)、聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)、摸不著、嘗不到，但是即使最低水平的輻射也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcantbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.可知，核輻射很神秘，部分原因是它不能被人感覺(jué)到。故選A。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理
19、解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Similarly,wccantsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector可知A不對(duì),在現(xiàn)代儀器的幫助下，可以探測(cè)到射線；B選項(xiàng)借在Only“僅僅，只有”，任何量的輻射都是有害的；根據(jù)第三段Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.可知C不對(duì)，如果僅有部分細(xì)胞被傷害，如果它們自己替換，你回遇到麻煩。根據(jù)短文第三段Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.The
20、reisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.nj知，即使最低水平的輻射也能造成嚴(yán)重的傷害，沒(méi)有任何水平的輻射是完全安全的。故選D。6. 詞義猜測(cè)題。imponani重要的；meaningful有意義的；harmful有害的；obvious明顯的。根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesiificant.如果輻射役有擊中任何重要的東西，損害可能并不.，significant應(yīng)表示“嚴(yán)重的”，與important意思接近。故選A。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三
21、段以及第四段的內(nèi)容Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykillingmasses（塊：團(tuán)）ofcells（細(xì)胞）invital（=veiyimportant）organs.Butifthefewcellsarconlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌癥）Orachildcanbebomweakor
22、easytohaveseriousillnessasresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents.可知,A、B和C三項(xiàng)都是核輻射對(duì)我們的危害。故選D。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，短文中作者介紹了核輻射對(duì)我們的危害，在短文的最后Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth作者提到“核輻射會(huì)傷害我們，我們必須知道真相由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是讓我們要注意防護(hù)核輻射。故選A。1().主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章中Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmles
23、stohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.、Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.ThereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafcRadiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth可知，短文主要介紹了核輻射對(duì)我們的危害。B和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與核輻射這一關(guān)鍵詞無(wú)關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)不是文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選A。3AftershakingthecastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmore
24、than10,(X)0deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutall(hestreetsandroads.Thetsunami(颶風(fēng))afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.uNowthatourneighborsareintrouble/theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,weareinourturn(ogivea
25、hand.Ourrescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp.,TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant(福島核電站),leadingtoaradiationleaking(泄漏).50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingat(heFukushimanuclearpowerplantonTuesdayandperhapsJapanslastch
26、anceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfuel(核燃料)tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighintotheair.Sonicscientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.Theearthquakei
27、nJapanhascausedoverpeoplemissing.A. 10,000B.17,000C.27,()0()Fromthepassage,weknowthatledtoaradiationleaking.A. theearthquakeB.thetsunamiC.therainthenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.A. ThrowingawayB.BurningoutC.CoolingdownSomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor.A.thefireB.the
28、weatherC.theseawaterThemainideaofthispassageisthat.A. JapanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworldabigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplantB. theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleaking【答案】BACBC【解析】本文介紹的是發(fā)生在日本的地震，除了造成人員傷亡，經(jīng)濟(jì)損失之外，還引起了核電站嚴(yán)重的核泄露，產(chǎn)生的核輻射會(huì)對(duì)人體造成很大的傷害。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文earihquakehascausedmorethan10,0
29、(X)deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,可知地震中死亡人數(shù)超過(guò)1萬(wàn)人，失蹤人數(shù)為1萬(wàn)7千人。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant,leadingtoaradiationleaking可知地震引起了核泄漏。故選A。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfueltocoolitdown,可知他們使核
30、燃料降溫。故選C。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyin(hefuture.可知科學(xué)家們建議人們預(yù)防來(lái)自雨和雪帶來(lái)的輻射。故選B。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要講的是日本發(fā)生的地震所引起的核泄漏會(huì)導(dǎo)致核輻射。故選C。4Inthemodernage,humansocietyrunsonenergy.Mostmachinesneedelectricity(ooperate.Humanscanno
31、tlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayin(heirdailylifeandwork.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment.Forexample,fossilfuels(化石燃料)arethemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.Thiscansometimesharmtheenv
32、ironment.However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarning.Thismightharmtheenvironment.Tidal。朝汐）energyisanotherwayt
33、omakeelectricity.Thisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals.Alsodams（大壩）cancreatelotsofcleanenergy.Butdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatriversrun.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers.Nuclear（核）energyisaverypowe
34、rfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean.Butmanypeoplearcafraidofitbecauseitusesradioactivematerials.Also,（herehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsin（hepastwhichcausedgreatharmtohumanandnature.Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays,somanycountriesarcstartingtousenuclearenergymore.15. InParagraphItheu
35、nderlinedparthumansocietyrunsonenergnmeanshumansinthesocietywastemuchenergyA. peopleuseenergytomaketheworldworkoursocietyisfullofvariedkindsofenergyB. humanscannotrunfastwithoutenergyAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfossilfuels?A. Theyaredugfromtheground.B. Theyareconsideredexpens
36、ive.C. Theyhardlyharmtheenvironment.D. TheyarenotwidelyusedintheworldFromthepassage,weknowthattidalenergycan.A. causeseriousaccidentschangethewaythatriversrunB. giveoffalotofharmfulgaseskillmanylivingthingsintheocean16. Manycountriesstarttousenuclearenergymorebecause.A. itsacommonkindofenergypeoplea
37、rcnotafraidofitnowB. itscheap,cleanandsaferthanbeforepeoplecantlivewithoutit17. Thepassageisprobablyinthepartofinanewspaper.A. healthB.scienceC.cultureD.sports【答案】BADCB【解析】本文介紹了幾種發(fā)電的方式，但是有些方法對(duì)環(huán)境有害。9. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheir
38、dailylifeandwork”.可知，大多數(shù)機(jī)器需要電力才能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。人類在日常生活和工作中沒(méi)有電，甚至一天都無(wú)法生存。因此人們用能源使世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,fossilfuels（化石燃料）arethemostcommonkindofenergy.TheyincludecoaLoil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.可知,化石燃料從地里挖出來(lái)的,故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaani
39、mals.可知,一些潮汐能殺死許多魚類和其他海洋動(dòng)物。故選D。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Nuclear（核）energyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean,.可知，核能源是一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的能量形式，它是便宜的，它也很干凈，因此人們喜歡它。故選C。12. 推理判斷題根據(jù)Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysarcharmfultotheenvironment”.可知，本文主要介紹了幾種發(fā)電的方式，因此與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B。5Airpollutioncon
40、iesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage（損害；毀壞）.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthischemicalraindestroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountrystreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.
41、Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollute（heair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaid（hat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascove
42、redthetownofBhopal.Over2,500peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured（受傷的）.Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.13. Airpollutioncomesfrom.factories.powerstations.carsA.B.C.14. Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisTRUE?A. Chemicalrainisgoodforthetrees.B. Chemicalsinthesmokefrompow
43、erstationsareverysafe.C. “Chemicalrain,isbadfbrourenvironment.15. InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedby1986?A.Aquarter.B.Ahalf.C.Threequarters.16. WhatwastheresultoftheaccidentthathappenedinRussiain1986?A. Over125,000peoplewerekilled.B. Manypeoplecouldntwalk.C. Manypeoplelosttheirsight.17. Fromthes
44、entenceManyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.wecanknow.A. thegascoveredlhetownofBhopalatthattimewasdangerousslowly（heinjuredcouldseeeverythingB. manyoftheinjuredcouldnthearanything【答案】ACBAA【解析】這篇短文主要講述環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題。文章介紹空氣污染來(lái)自工廠、電站和汽車，其所含的化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成很大的破壞作用，甚至可以摧毀森林里的樹(shù)木，殺死湖泊中的魚。文章還介紹了歷史上因?yàn)榭諝馕廴径斐傻膰?yán)重事故。18. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一
45、句Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.”的描述可知，空氣污染來(lái)自工廠、電站和汽車。故選A。19. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage.Andthischemicalrain”destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.”的描述可知，空氣污染對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故選CoB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文TnGermany,over50%ofthecountrystreeshadbeendamagedby
46、theyear1986.”的描述可知，1986年，在德國(guó)有超過(guò)一半的樹(shù)木被摧毀。故應(yīng)選B。20. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Ilissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.”的描述可知，1986年俄羅斯一座核電站發(fā)生的一起嚴(yán)重事故，導(dǎo)致125（）00人引起疾病而死亡。故選AoA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“受傷者中有許多人雙目失明可知，籠罩在博帕爾市的氣體是危險(xiǎn)的。故應(yīng)選A。二、完型填空Greenpeaceisaglobal（全球的）environmentalorganizationthathasbeent
47、ryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.Itisknownforitsdirect26intheworld.Andithasmadethepublicknowenvironmentalproblems.In1995,aGreenpeaceshipstoppedaFrenchnuclearweapon（核武器）test.Greenpeacehasalsorepeatedlysentshipsto27whales（鯨魚）fromJapanesewhalers,whokillwhalesfortheir
48、meatwhichisusedatexpensiverestaurants.TheGreenpeace28havetriedtostopnuclearweaponsfrombeingbuiltandhavefoughtagainstbigcompaniesandgovernmentsthataredestroyingtherainforestsandotherareaswitha29environment.Greenpeacepayscloseattentiontomanyenvironmentalproblems:whaling,globalwarming,cleanenergyandnuc
49、learpower.Greenpeaceactivistsoftenpul（hemselvesin30lostoptheactivities（hattheyareagainst.Theyusesmallboatstotry（ostopthekillingofwhales.Theyalso31themselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown.Theysaythattheyaretryingloprotecttheenvironmentfbrallofusandforfuturegeneration.32theyhavealotofsupportfrompeopl
50、earoundtheworld,theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarcfightingagainst.Theorganization33moneyfromgovernments,politicalpartiesorcompaniesinordertoavoidtheirinfluence.Thepeoplewho34Greenpeacearefromallovertheworld.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigaim一agreenand35futurefbrall.Peoplefromallwalks
51、oflifecometogetherundertheGreenpeaceflagtospendtheirfreetimefightingfortheenvironment.26.A.plansB.methodsC.actionsD.tasks27.A.prepareB.protectC.provideD.prevent28.A.shipsB.officersC.companiesD.members29.A.pleasantB.naturalC.specialD.wet30.A.dangerB.actionC.controlD.fear31.A.holdB.keepC.hangD.tie32.A
52、.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless33.A.refusesB.requiresC.acceptsD.borrows34. A.setup35. A.cheerful36. A.setup37. A.cheerfulB.putupB.meaningfulC.makeupC.hopefulD.openupD.peaceful【答案】CBDBADBACD【解析】綠色和平組織是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織，在1995年的時(shí)候，綠色和平組織阻止了法國(guó)的一次核試驗(yàn)。這個(gè)組織還不斷的阻止日木的捕鯨船捕鯨，為了阻止砍伐森林的人砍伐森林，他們把白己綁在樹(shù)上。這個(gè)組織得到了世界各地
53、人們的認(rèn)可，現(xiàn)在世界各地的人們都意識(shí)到了保護(hù)環(huán)境的意義。21. 句意：它以其在世界上的直接行動(dòng)而聞名?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解oA.plans計(jì)劃：B.methods方法；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文hasbeentryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.阻止公司或政府做些不利于環(huán)境的事情，因此可知這句話的意思是“這個(gè)組織的因其直接的行動(dòng)聞名全球”，故答案選C。22. 句意：綠色和平組織還多次派遣船只保護(hù)鯨魚不受日本捕鯨者的侵害。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.p
54、rotect保護(hù)，經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“protect.from.”意思“保護(hù).免受.破壞”；C.provide提供；D.prevent阻止、防止。根據(jù)whales（鯨魚）fromJapanesewhalers,可知，這句話的意思是“綠色和平組織還多次派遣船只保護(hù)鯨魚不受日本捕鯨者的侵害，故答案選Bo句意：綠色和平組織的成員試圖阻止核武器的制造。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ships輪船；B.officers官員；C.companies公司；D.members成員。根據(jù)havetriedtostopnuclearweaponsfrombeingbuilt,可知應(yīng)是綠色和平組織的成員試圖阻止核武器的制造，故
55、答案選D。23. 句意：并與破壞熱帶雨林和其他自然環(huán)境的大公司和政府進(jìn)行了斗爭(zhēng)?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.natural自然的；C.special特別的：D.wet潮濕的。根據(jù)therainforestsandotherareaswithaenvironment,可知本句句意為并與破壞熱帶雨林和其他自然環(huán)境的大公司和政府進(jìn)行了斗爭(zhēng)，故答案選B。24. 句意：綠色和平組織的積極分子經(jīng)常把白己置于危險(xiǎn)之中，以阻止他們所反對(duì)的活動(dòng)?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.action行動(dòng)；C.control控制；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)Greenpeaceacti
56、vistsoftenputthemselvesintostoptheactivitiesthattheyareagainst.可知句意為綠色和平組織的積極分子經(jīng)常把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中，以阻止他們所反對(duì)的活動(dòng)?？崭袂懊媸墙樵~in,和danger構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“在危險(xiǎn)中，故答案選A。25. 句意：他們還把自己綁在工人想要砍伐的樹(shù)木上。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hold握??；B.keep保持；C.hang懸掛；D.tie綁、系。根據(jù)themselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown,可知本句句意為“他們還把自己綁在工人想要砍伐的樹(shù)木上”，故答案選D。C. Peopl
57、emayrunoutoffossilfueloneday.3. Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.Thatswhyweneednewsourcesofenergy.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. ASafeSourceofEnergy?B. TheBestEnergySourceintheWorld!C. EveryoneLovesNuclearPower.D. WeShouldOnlyUs
58、eFossilFuels.2Nuclear（核）powersdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation（輻射）.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmystery（神秘）aboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbefoundbyhumansenses.Itcantbeseenorheard,ortouchedorlasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,
59、radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecantdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecantsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector（探測(cè)器）.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Alveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingcompletelybykilli
60、ngmasses（塊；團(tuán)）ofcells（細(xì)胞）invital（=veryimportant）organs.Buteventhelowestlevelofradiationcandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledcompletely,yourbodywill
61、replace（hedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butif（hefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformed（畸形）way.Theycangrowintocancer（癌癥）.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedo
62、newithoutthevictim（犧牲者）beingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytohaveseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbed（吸收）byitsgrandparents.26. 句意：雖然他們得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他們?nèi)詿o(wú)法阻止他們所反對(duì)的許多事情?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Whether是否；B
63、.Although盡管、雖然；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld,theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarcfightingagainst.可知，本句句意為“雖然他們得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他們?nèi)詿o(wú)法阻止他們所反對(duì)的許多事情，故答案選B。27. 句意：該組織拒絕來(lái)自政府、政黨或公司提供的資金，這樣可以避免受到他們的影響?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.refuses拒絕；B.requires要求；C.accepts接受；D.borrows
64、借。根據(jù)inordertoavoidtheirinfluence,nJ知本句話的意思是故答案選A。根據(jù)inordertoavoidtheirinfluence,nf知本句句意為“該組織拒絕來(lái)自政府、政黨或公司提供的資金，這樣可以避免受到他們的影響，故答案選A。28. 句意：組成綠色和平組織的成員是來(lái)自世界各地的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.setup建起；B.putup張貼；C.makeup組成；D.openup開(kāi)發(fā)。根據(jù)ThepeoplewhoGreenpeacearefromallovertheworld.可知，本句句意為“組成綠色和平組織的成員是來(lái)自世界各地的人，故答案選C。29. 句意：他們有一個(gè)共同的偉大目標(biāo)一就是為大家建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的、和平的未來(lái)。考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cheerful歡樂(lè)的；B.meaningful有意義的；C,hopeful有希望的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigaim一agreenand_futureforall.可知，本句句意為他們有一個(gè)共同的偉大目標(biāo)一就是為大家建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的、和平的未來(lái)。故答案選D。三、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Thesedays,apieceofnewscatchespeopleseyesandmak
2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)85 認(rèn)識(shí)核能及其合理使用(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
