《【人教版】八年級下冊英語：全冊優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 1 Section A4a4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【人教版】八年級下冊英語：全冊優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 1 Section A4a4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案（7頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 精品資料Section A 4a-4c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識(shí)技能目標(biāo)掌握并靈活運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯herself重點(diǎn)短語give advice, fall down, go home and rest, cut herself, have colds 語法重點(diǎn)：反身代詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法2. 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)主動(dòng)關(guān)心身體不適的人并給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】使用should, shouldnt 給出合理的建議。根據(jù)不同的病癥給出多個(gè)合理建議?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】1.熟記語法聚焦內(nèi)容Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so m
2、uch next time.Whats the matter _Ben?He hurt _. He has a sore back.He _ lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know._ he_ a toothache?Yes, he does.(No, he doesnt)He should _and get an X-ray.What _she do?She should take her temperature._ I put some medicine on it?Yes, yo
3、u should. / No, you_.2.Grammar 反身代詞 表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是有第一人稱、第二人稱形容性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“_”、“_”，為加強(qiáng)語氣，也常譯為“_”，“自己”。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)_我自己Yourself_, herself, itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselves_你們自己_他們自己3.完成4a【合作探究】1.【反身代詞】a.反身代詞可用作_、_、_等。用作同位語時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。He himself was a doctor
4、. (同位語)=He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名醫(yī)生。She is too young to look after herself. （賓語）她太小了，還不會(huì)照顧自己。He cut himself when he was cooking. (賓語)他做飯的時(shí)候割傷了自己。They taught themselves French. (賓語) 他們自學(xué)法語。That poor boy was myself.（表語）那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。Ill be myself agai
5、n in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。 He doesnt feel himself today.他今天感覺身體不舒服。b.反身代詞還可與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成某些成語，如：I hope youll enjoy yourself希望你玩得開心。enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意為_.Please help yourself to some fish請隨你所喜吃點(diǎn)魚。Help oneself 意為_c.反身代詞也可和某些介詞構(gòu)成成語：They made the machine all by themselves這機(jī)器完全足他們自己制造的。She could
6、 read by _ at the age of four. 她在四歲時(shí)就能獨(dú)自看書了。by oneself 意為_ 牛刀小試，選擇反身代詞填空。（格言欣賞：God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。）1)I didnt take care of _ on the weekend.2)One boy hurt _ in P.E. class.3)Jenny cut _when cooking dinner.4)Liu Peng, did you hurt _playing soccer?5)We can cut_ when we climb moun
7、tains.6)He was climbing by _in the mountains.7)Im not quite _these days. 8)Everyone should do their best in the situations they find _ in.2【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】a.should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和can ，may ，must一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但都不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作“_；應(yīng)當(dāng)；可以”。You _ tell your mother about it at onc
8、e.你應(yīng)該立即把此事告訴你媽媽。He should work harder. 他_更加努力。You _ _ your mother with the housework. 你應(yīng)該幫你母親做家務(wù)。You _ _ soccer in the street. 你們不應(yīng)該在街上踢足球。should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事，例如：We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的句式變化1)肯定句式：主語+should+_ eg: _他應(yīng)該量下體溫 2)否定句式：主語+_+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。eg: _你不應(yīng)該吃那么多。3)疑問句式：should+主語+動(dòng)詞原
9、形+其他eg: _（我該看牙醫(yī)嗎？）_（她該怎么辦？）b.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to與must。選have to與must相關(guān)形式詞填空1)You dont _ come if you dont want to. 如果你不想來，就不必來。2)You _talk to your mother like that.不準(zhǔn)那樣跟你媽媽講話。3)Mr. Wang knew he _ act quickly. 4)He told the passengers that he _ take the man to the hospital. 5)He knew that he would _ do somethi
10、ng to save his own life.他知道他必須做點(diǎn)什么來挽救自己的生命。6)When they get older, they _ do housework.當(dāng)他們長大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)。 3文中重要短語。短語與詞意連線fall asleep落后于（某人物）fall behind跌落；摔倒fall down喜愛；愛上fall in love with掉下fall off入睡【檢測反饋】1.A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful
11、 can be created. A. may B. must C. should2.You_ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt3.Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut. A. should B. could C. will4.In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldnt C. must5. -Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves【教師反思】【學(xué)生反思】
【人教版】八年級下冊英語：全冊優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 1 Section A4a4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案
