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1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)12認(rèn)識(shí)博物館特征及作用一、閱讀理解1Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones（
2、骨頭）.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeoplesstatuesdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildrensmuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatth
3、edinosaur（恐龍）bones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1. WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum?A. Itsagoodplacetodosomeshopping.B. Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere.C. Peoplecanlearnabo
4、utsciencethere.D. Itsagoodplacetolearnaboutart.2. InIndianapolis.A. thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenitsfreefbrchildrentovisit（hechildrensmuseumB. peopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildrensmuseummuseumsareallthesame3. InthechildrensmuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee.A. thedinosaurbonesB.alloldbonesC.
5、oldstreetsD.airplanesThemainideaofthepassageisthat.A. oldcarsandaiiplanesareinmuseums40.A.inB.byC.toD.on41.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.lessseriousD.mostserious42.A.toysB.visitorsC.exhibitsD.ideas2Museumshavechanged.Theyareno43placeswhereoneshould”gobutnowtheyareplaces44_.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanf
6、eelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricity45throughyourbody.AttheChildrensMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.TherearenoDoNotTouchsignsinsome46museumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectors47thatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyarc48.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsarcencouragedtotouch,
7、listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeis49toprovidefun,butalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledontunderstandscience,they50afraidofit,andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestuseofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthand
8、sparetime.Theothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyof(hemarecollagestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewand51way.Theywarnartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnew,modernmuseums.
9、IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,therearcmorethan6,(X)0museums,almosttwiceas52astherewere25yearago.43.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest44.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.pass45.A.passesB.passC.passedD.topass46.A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.other47.A.hasrealizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.realized48.A.seeingB.
10、seeC.sawD.tosee49.A.justB.notjustC.notonlyD.only50.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.willbe51.A.specialB.strangeC.differentD.traditional52.A.many三、短文填空52.A.many三、短文填空B.muchC.moreD.most根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ThemostinterestingmuseumIveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave53.(information)abo
11、utdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!Ivealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.1(couldplaychesseven54.(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers55.(are)abletodointhefuture.Ive56.(recent)beentoaveryunusualmus
12、euminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust57.(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum58.(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups59.(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou60.(nat
13、ional)TeaMuseum.Itsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea61.(it).Ivefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand62.(collect)(easets.2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)12認(rèn)識(shí)博物館特征及作用一、閱讀理解1Wh
14、atisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones（骨頭）.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside
15、.Ithasshopsandpeoplesstatuesdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildrensmuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.Theyseeawhitebeartenf
16、eettall.OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1. WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum?A. Itsagoodplacetodosomeshopping.B. Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere.C. Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere.D. Itsagoodplacetolearnab
17、outart.2. InIndianapolis.A. thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenit,sfreefbrchildrentovisitthechildrensmuseumB. peopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildrensmuseummuseumsareallthesame3. InthechildrensmuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee.A. thedinosaurbonesB.alloldbonesC.oldstreetsD.airplanesThemainideaofthepa
18、ssageisthat.A. oldcarsandaiiplanesareinmuseumstherearemanyanimalsandtreesinmuseumsB. therearcallkindsofmuseumschildrenlikemuseums【答案】LA2.B3.A4.C【解析】文章敘述了博物館的定義以及博物館里可以看到的東西。博物館是保存古老的、漂亮的東西的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解人或者藝術(shù)或者動(dòng)物的地方，孩子們可以在博物館里看到一些圖片，聽到關(guān)于動(dòng)物和樹木的談話，可以看電影，也可以學(xué)會(huì)做東西。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepo
19、ldandbeautifulthings.AmuseummaybeaplacetoleamaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsnJ知博物館是保存古老的、漂亮的東西的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解人或者藝術(shù)或者動(dòng)物的地方；沒有提到博物館里可以購物；故選A。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indianapolishasachildrensmuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.印第安納波利斯有兒童博物館，孩子不需要付錢，可知孩子可以免費(fèi)參觀博物館；故選B。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyliketol
20、ookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.可知印第安納波利斯兒童博物館，孩子們喜歡看恐龍；故選A。4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones（骨頭）.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.有的博物館有舊汽車和飛機(jī)，許多博物館有圖畫和雕塑，另一些有巖石和骨頭，一個(gè)博物館甚至有一個(gè)真的占老的街道在里面：可知文章主要介紹了各種各樣的博物館；故選C。2OnNational
21、Day.Tomwantedtovisitforeignmuseums.sohewentonlinetolookforsomeinformationaboutthemuseums.Herearetheresults:MuseumPlaceIntroductionTheLouvreParis,France（法國）Theartmuseumwasopenedin1793intheLouvrePalace.Itsfamousshow,ofcourse,isLeonardrodavencispaintingoftheMonaLisa.BritishMuseumLondon,Britain（英國）Itiso
22、neoftheworldsgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1753.Andnowithasabout7millionthings,ThismakestheBritishMuseumoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.EgyptianMuseumCairo,Egypi（埃及）TheEgyptianMuseumhasatleast120000shows.Therearetwomainfloorsinthemuseum:thefirstfloorandthesecondfloor,On
23、thelMfloor,thereisacollectionEgyptian,Onthesecondfloor,thereareantifactsofancientEgypt（古埃及）.HermitageMuseumSaintPeters-burg,RussiaThemuseumopenedin1794.Itisamuseumofartandculture,withacollectionofover3millionshowsfromallovertheworld.Atlast,0nNationalDay,hewenttotheoldestmuseum.Pleaseguesswhichmuseum
24、hewentto.5. TheBritishMuseumisamuseumof.A. historyandculturenaturalhistoryB. scienceIfyouwanttoseetheMonaLisa,youshouldgotothe.A. HermitageMuseumLouvreB. BritishMuseumThenumberofshowsoftheBritishMuseumismillionlargerthanoftheHermitageMuseum.A. 4B.3C.7ThreeofthemuseumsarcinA. AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeWhic
25、hmuseumopenedtheearliest（最早）accordingtothepassage?A. TheLouvreBritishMuseumB. HermitageMuseum【答案】5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了四個(gè)世界著名的博物館。法國巴黎的盧浮宮開始于1793年。英國倫敦的大英博物館開始于1753年1月15日，有7百萬件展覽品。埃及開羅的埃及博物館有12萬件展品，里面有兩層。俄國圣彼得堡的冬宮博物館有3百萬多件展品。4. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisoneoftheworldsgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandcultur
26、e.可知大英博物館是世界上最大的人類歷史和文化的博物館。故選A。5. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilsfamousshow,ofcourse,isLeonardrodavencispaintingoftheMonaLisa.nf知要想看達(dá)芬奇的畫的“蒙娜麗莎，可以去盧浮宮。故選B。6. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andnowithasabout7millionihings,可知大英博物館有7百萬件展覽品，根據(jù)Itisamuseumofartandculture,withacollectionofover3millionshowsfromallovertheworld.可知冬宮博物館有3百萬多件展品，因此大英博
27、物館比冬宮博物館多4百萬件展品。故選A。7. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)theLouvre在法國巴黎，BritishMuseum在英國倫敦，EgyptianMuseum在埃及開羅，HermitageMuseum在俄國圣彼得堡，可知有三個(gè)博物館在歐洲，故選C。8. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theartmuseumwasopenedin1793intheLouvrePalace.可知盧浮宮開始于1793年,根據(jù)ItwasopenedonJan15,1753iJ知大英博物館開始于1753年1月15日，根據(jù)Themuseumopenedin1794.可知冬宮博物館開始于1794年，因此這三個(gè)博物館大英博物館開始的最
28、早。故選B。3IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,thereareover6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.However,(heyhavechangedalot.Theyarenolongerplaceswhereoneshould”gotheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypasses(hroughyourbody.AttheChildrensMuseu
29、minNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.TherearenoDoNotTouchsignsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectors(館長)haverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyarcseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsarcencouragedtotouch,listen,andexperimentsoastofindscientificrulesforthemselves
30、.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnew,modernmuseums.Onecauseofallthesechangesisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.9. TherewereaboutmuseumsinAmericaandC
31、anada25yearsago.A. 3,000B.4,000C.5,000D.6,000Inmanysciencemuseumsthevisitorscan.A. playthedrumsB.makesignsC.changetheirrulesD.doexperimentsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. YoucannotseeDoNotTouch,signsinsomemodernmuseumsinAmerica.B. Allthethingscanbetouchedinallthemuseums.C. Peoplewillnotbuildmorenewandm
32、odernmuseums.D. Themuseumshavebeenchangingbecauseoldpeoplewantthemtochange.10. Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A. ScienceMuseumsB.OldMuseumsC.ChildrensMuseumsD.ModemMuseums【答案】10.A11.D12.A13.D【解析】本文通過對(duì)科學(xué)博物館和兒童博物館變化的介紹，說明老博物館一直在改變，政府鼓勵(lì)建設(shè)新的、現(xiàn)代的博物館。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭TntheUnitedStatesandCanada,thereareover6,000m
33、useums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago,可知6000:2=3000,故選A。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tnmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,andexperimentsoastofindscientificrulesforthemselves”，在許多科學(xué)博物館里，參觀者被鼓勵(lì)去觸摸、傾聽和實(shí)驗(yàn)，從而為自己找到科學(xué)的規(guī)律。故選D。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段kkThcrcarcnolDoNotTouchsignsinsomeothermuseumsintheU
34、SA*,可知在美國的其他一些博物館里也沒有請(qǐng)勿觸摸的標(biāo)志。故選A,標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過對(duì)科學(xué)博物館和兒童博物館變化的介紹，說明老博物館一直在改變，政府鼓勵(lì)建設(shè)新的、現(xiàn)代的博物館?？芍狹odernMuseums符合文意,故選D。4Somepeoplelovegoingtomuseums,whileothersreallyhateitandwouldratherstayathome,enjoyingtheirfavouriteTVshows.Somuseumsarebeingseenasoutofdateandboringbytodaysyoungpeople.Ihavejustreturnedt
35、otheUKaftertravellingaroundtheUSA.WhileIwasthere,Ivisitedlotsofmuseums.Imustsay,museumsareeducational,eithertodevelopknowledgelearnedatschool,ortoimproveknowledgeofothercultures.InChicago,wcvisitedtheworldfaniousArtInstituteofChicago.ltwasfullofpaintings,drawingsandsculpturesbyalargenumberofartists,
36、suchasPicasso,Monet,MatisseandDali.Therewasamixtureoftraditionalandmodernart.WhenwewereinWashingtonDC,wevisitedafewoftheSmithsonianmuseums.Theseareallfreetovisitors,whichisgreatifyoujustwanttoseeafewthings,andnotspendalldayinside.TheAirandSpaceMuseumwasespeciallygood:ithadlotsofplanesonshow,interest
37、inginformationandalsosomeinteractive（互動(dòng)）pails.WealsowenttotheNationalUSHolocaust（納粹大屠殺）MemorialMuseum.Naturally,itwassadtoreadaboutthehorrorswhichinfluencedsomanypeopleinWorldWarII.However,itwasalsointerestingtoreadthestoriesofthosewhosurvivedtheHolocaust,aswellasthosewhohelpedothers.Ialsofoundthe9/
38、11MemorialandMuseumtobeofgreatinterest.Thismuseumisforthosewholosttheirlives,aswellastheirfamilies,whentheTwinTowersinNewYorkCitywereattackedbyterroristsin200Littellsyouhow（heterroristsplanned（heattackandwhathappenedasaresultoftheiractions.Survivingpiecesofthetowersareshowninthemuseum.ltwasatrulymea
39、ningfulvisit,whichmademetreasuremyownlifemore.Ithinkmuseumsplayanimportantroleinrealisinghistoricalimportanceforfuturepeople.Whateveryourinterestsare,theremaybeamuseumforyou.Youcanvisitwaxwork（蠟像）museumstoseemodelsoffamouspeople,sciencemuseumsforaninteractivevisitandalittlebitmore!Bestofall,ifyouree
40、verintheUK,manyofthemarefree!9. Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.A. peopleofallageslovegoingtomuseums（ripstomuseumsarealwaysverytiringB. mostmuseumsintheUSAareoutdatedsomeyoungpeoplefindmuseumsboring10. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Therearcalotofinteractivepartsinwaxworkmuseums.B. A
41、rtInstituteofChicagohasamixtureoftraditionalandmodernart.C. YoudbetterreadthestoriesbeforevisitingtheHolocaustMemorialMuseum.D. TheAirandSpaceMuseumshowstheTwinTowerswereattackedbyterrorists.11. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Futurepeoplehavethedutytoprotectmuseums.B. Visiting9/11MemorialandMuseumi
42、seducational.C. Allthemuseumsaroundtheworldarefreeforstudents.D. TakingphotosisallowedintheSmithsonianmuseums.12. Whatisthewritersopiniontowardsmuseums?A. Shesuggestsgoingtomuseums.B. Shewarnsoftheproblemsofmuseums.C. Museumshaveadvantagesanddownsides.D. Museumsshouldbeopentoallkindsofpeople.【答案】14.
43、D15.B16.B17.A【解析】本文作者介紹了參觀芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院，史密森尼博物館和9/11紀(jì)念館和博物館的好處，作者認(rèn)為人們參觀博物館有教育意義。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Somuseumsarcbeingseenasoutofdatcandboringbytodaysyoungpeople.可知有些年輕人認(rèn)為博物館是無聊的，故選D。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TnChicago,wevisitedtheworldfamousArtInstituteofChicago.和Therewasamixtureoftraditionalandmodernart.可知芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的一種
44、混合，故選B。13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ialsofoundthe9/11MemorialandMuseumtobeofgreatinterest.和Itwasatrulymeaningfulvisit,whichmademetreasuremyownlifemore.”可知參觀9/11紀(jì)念館和博物館有教育意義,故選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tmustsay,museumsareeducational,eithertodevelopknowledgelearnedatschool,ortoimproveknowledgeofotherculturcs.*nTthinkmuseumsplayanimpo
45、rtantroleinrealisinghistoricalimportanceforfuturepeople/,可知作者認(rèn)為參觀博物館對(duì)人們有好處，因此作者建議要參觀博物館，故選A。5ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,theresnoshoutingandnorunning,andyouarentallowedtotouchtheexhibits（展品）.ButtheScienceMuseumisdiflerent,becauseitsnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycansee
46、anddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarcnoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfiinanditsagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithfallingsand,you
47、havetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravelintospaceandbackagain.ThenIgoupstairstoHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton（按鈕）.Ifyouarentfastenough,thelioncatchesyou!Imfasterthanallmyfriends,butthelio
48、nstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,youmustnttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.Aboveall,theScienceMuseu
49、misfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulikeitsopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It5smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.14. Whatisthewritersfavouriteroom?A. TheLaunchPad.B. Theroomsonspacetechnology.C. TheHumanandNatureroom.D. T
50、heRocketShow.15. WhatcantyoudointheScienceMuseum?A. Touchthemachines.B. Dochemistryexperiments.C. Takephotosoftheexhibits.D. Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee.16. HowmuchdoesitcosttogointotheScienceMuseum?A. $10foradults.B. $6forchildren.C. Onlyfreeforchildren.D. Freeforeveryone.B. therearemanyanimalsandtre
51、esinmuseumstherearcallkindsofmuseumsC. childrenlikemuseums2OnNationalDay,Tomwanted（ovisitforeignmuseums,sohewentonlinetolookforsomeinformationabout（hemuseums.Hereare（heresults:MuseumPlaceIntroductionTheLouvreParis,France（法國）Theartmuseumwasopenedin1793intheLouvrePalace.Itsfamousshow,ofcourse,isLeonar
52、drodavencispaintingof（heMonaLisa.BritishMuseumLondon,Britain（英國）Itisoneoftheworldsgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1753.Andnowithasabout7millionthings,ThismakestheBritishMuseumoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.EgyptianMuseumCairo,Egypt（埃及）TheEgyptianMuseumhasatleast120000sho
53、ws.Thercaretwomainfloorsinthemuseum:thefirstfloorandthesecondfloor.Onthels,floor,thereisacollectionEgyptian.Onthesecondfloor,thereareantifactsofancientEgypt（古埃及）.HermitageMuseumSaintPeters-burg,RussiaThemuseumopenedin1794.1（isamuseumofartandculture,withacollectionofover3millionshowsfromalloverthewor
54、ld.Atlast,OnNationalDay,hewenttotheoldestmuseum.Pleaseguesswhichmuseumhewentto.17. Howlongcanyoustayat(heScienceMuseum?A. 6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.12hours.18. InwhatwayistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A. WecanseealotofexhibitsintheScienceMuseum.B. PeoplecantalktoeachotherintheScienceMu
55、seum.C. TheresnoshoutingandnorunningintheScienceMuseum.D. YoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutyourideasintheScienceMuseum.【答案】18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D【解析】短文大意：這篇記敘文作者結(jié)合自己的參觀經(jīng)歷，描述了倫敦博物館吵的特點(diǎn)，突出了科學(xué)博物館的趣味，指出這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的好方法，因?yàn)榭梢栽诓┪镳^里解決問題，嘗試想法。13. 題意：作者最喜歡的房間是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroom,可知選Ao題意：在科
56、學(xué)博物館你不能做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Touchthemachines,觸摸機(jī)器。B.Dochemistryexperiments.做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),C.Takephotosoftheexhibits.對(duì)展品拍照。D.Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee.大聲談?wù)撃憧吹降臇|西o根據(jù)Forexample,youmustnttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.,可知選Co14. 題意：進(jìn)科學(xué)博物館要花多少錢?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.,可知選Do題意：你能在科學(xué)博物館呆多久?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
57、youcanstayaslongasyoulikeifsopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.,可知18-10=8,故選B。15. 題意：科學(xué)博物館與其他博物館有什么不同?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.WecanseealotofexhibitsintheScienceMuseum.在科學(xué)博物館我們可以看到很多展品。B.PeoplecantalktoeachotherintheScienceMuseum.人們可以在科學(xué)博物館互相交談。C.TheresnoshoutingandnorunningintheScienceMuseum.在科學(xué)博物館里沒有喊叫和奔跑的聲音。D.Youcanwor
58、kthingsoutandtryoutyourideasintheScienceMuseum.你可以在科學(xué)博物館解決問題，并嘗試你的想法。根據(jù)ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent,becauseitsnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarcnoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunanditsagreatwaytoleamaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.,川-知
59、在科學(xué)博物館能夠找出問題并嘗試新想法，故選D。Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearcmanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,youllknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseum
60、youwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.Itseasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookfbrsuchthingsas:Theexhibits（展品）-Seewhatisonshow
61、atthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthemuseum-Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐贈(zèng)者）.Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities-Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholds
62、omeactivitiesthatmeeltheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodorshortage-Itsimportanihowmuch（hevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtogetsomethingnewfromyourvisit.
63、Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityfbryoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youc
64、antalkoverwhatyoureseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.16. Accordingtolhepassage,weshouldfirst.A. dosomeresearchonlinemakeaplanfbrlunchB. decideonamuseumtovisitchooseafriendtogowith17. lbmakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan.A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksreadthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsB. learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupswalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks18. Accordingtothepassage,whenvisitorsdecidetovisitamuseum,th
2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)12 認(rèn)識(shí)博物館特征及作用(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
