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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料Module 5 第二課時.句型轉換1The reason why he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital.The reason_he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital.2The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.The house_was damaged has now been repaired.The house，_was damage
2、d has now been repaired.3Have you recognized the man my father just spoke to?Have you recognized the man_my father just spoke?4The children whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.The children_is high in fat will gain weight quickly.5This is the school where he studied two years ago.This
3、is the school_he studied two years ago.答案：1.for which2.the roof of which；of which the roof3to whom4.the diet of whom5.in which.根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞1你下周哪個晚上有空？要是有，我們一塊吃晚飯吧。Have you got a free evening next week?_，lets have dinner together.2據說他并未受過大學教育，但他看上去好像學者的樣子。_he had no university education，but he see
4、ms to be a scholar.3許多科學家喜歡音樂。例如，愛因斯坦小提琴拉得非常好。Many scientists like music._，Einstein played the violin fairly well.4這只手表壞了，不能再報時了。The watch doesnt work and it cant_any more.5總之，相互理解對建立友好關系至關重要。_，understanding each other plays a key role in building a friendly relationship.答案：1.If so2.It is said that3
5、.To give an example4.tell the time5.In conclusion.語法填空1I was so angry at all_he was doing_I left at once.答案：that；that句意：我對他所做的一切如此生氣以至于我立刻就離開了。第一空先行詞是all，所有其后的定語從句只能用that，第二個空是so.that引導的結果狀語從句。2Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents_students got injur
6、ed or killed while in school.答案：in which/where考查定語從句。句意：因為頻繁校園事故的報道學校安全問題已經引起極大關注。學生們在這些事故中受傷或者喪生。先行詞是accidents，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用in which/where，表示“在事故中”。3No one asked her for the reason_she gave for her absence.答案：that/which考查定語從句。句意：沒有人問過她缺席的原因。先行詞是the reason，后面的定語從句中gave后面缺少賓語，所以要用that/which或者省略。4Th
7、e house_windows were damaged in the storm is now under repair.答案：whose考查whose引導的定語從句。句意：在暴風雨中窗子被毀壞的那座房子正在維修。句中先行詞是house，關系代詞whose在從句中作windows的定語。5It is a good idea for parents to create an atmosphere_their children can grow healthily.答案：where/in which考查where引導的定語從句。句意：父母為孩子創(chuàng)造一個可以健康成長的氛圍是一個不錯的想法。句中at
8、mosphere為先行詞，定語從句中缺少表示地點的狀語，故用where或in which。6It was at the school_was named after a hero_he spent this childhood.答案：which/that；that句意：他就是在一個以英雄的名字而命名的學校里度過了他的童年。第二個空是強調句型的that，強調的是地點狀語at the school，地點狀語中又有一個定語從句，先行詞是the school，定語從句缺少主語，所以用關系代詞which或that。7I hate a job_I have to work seven days a wee
9、k.答案：where/in which考查where引導的定語從句。句意：我不喜歡一周要工作七天的工作。句中job為先行詞，where/in which在定語從句中充當地點狀語。8They talked about the persons and things_they remembered at school.答案：that考查定語從句的關系代詞。句意：他們談論起了所記得的在學校里的人和事。先行詞中既有人又有物，關系代詞只能用that。9After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town_he grew up
10、 as a child.答案：where/in which考查定語從句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年之后，他回到了從小在那里長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)。定語從句中grew up是不及物動詞短語，后面不需要賓語，所以定語從句中缺少的是地點狀語，要用where/in which。10The school_you visited yesterday is the place_I used to work.答案：which/that；where/in which考查定語從句。在第一個定語從句中缺少賓語，故要用which或that；在第二個定語從句中，work為不及物動詞，從句缺少的是表示地點的狀語，故要用where/
11、in which。.完形填空Confucius would be happy if he lived in the modern world.He would see his works and philosophies still _1_ among teenagers even though they live in an _2_ of information.In Changzhou No.2 Middle School，Jiangsu，all senior 3 students now _3_ a course in Lun Yu once a week.The school aims
12、 to improve students appreciation of the Confucian heritage(遺產)as well as _4_ Chinese civilization. “Students attendance in this course will _5_ 30 percent of their Chinese score on the final exam.This reward _6_ their interest in the course，which is _7_ but full of wisdom，”said Cao Yongzhong，a Chin
13、ese _8_ at the school._9_ wont be easy for students to enjoy The Analects(文選)of Confucius_10_ ancient Chinese as they _11_ so many other subjects to learn and exams to_12_. Cheng Yun,18，didnt like the“additional burden”_13_，but now it turns to be a course _14_ she looks forward to.“I thought it woul
14、d _15_ my time for homework，but it doesnt._16_ sentences are short and concise(精練)I even use some of his wise sayings in my compositions，_17_ makes my writing more attractive，”Cheng said._18_ the fact that all students are required to learn some chapters of the book when in junior school，they may be
15、 _19_ young to understand the truths revealed(揭示)by Confucius.“Although I _20_ the language we use nowadays to Confucius，what the master said in the book does help me shape my personality.”said Zhang Junzhuo,18.1A.usefulBpopularChelpful Dhopeful答案：B根據下文中的among teenagers可以推斷出最佳答案為B項。在文中意為“他就能看到他的作品和他
16、的哲學思想在青少年中仍然盛行”。2A.ageBalternativeCemail Dopinion答案：A根據常識可判斷出答案?？鬃由钤诠糯?，而現在是信息時代。3A.survey BwelcomeCconduct Dtake答案：Dtake a course“上課”。文中表示每周上一次論語課。4A.ancientBmodernCunknownDmagical答案：A根據上文的the Confucian heritage as well as和Chinese civilization及下文可看出是中國“古代”文化，故選A項。5A.consist ofBmake upCbe made up of
17、Daccount of答案：B考查短語辨析。consist of和be made up of都用于表示整體是由部分組成，而make up用于表示部分組成主體，account of通常不能單獨用作動詞短語。故選B項。6A.discourages BdisappointsCencouragesDinvolves答案：C根據上文的This reward可排除A、B兩項。D項也與文意不符。故選C項。7A.easy BinterestingCinspiringDdifficult答案：D根據下文but full of wisdom及下段中的wont be easy for students可知，最佳答案
18、為D項。8A.workerBteacherCcook Dlibrarian答案：B用排除法可得出最佳答案。9A.It BTheyCHeDShe答案：Ait作形式主語，真正的主語是for students to enjoy The Analects of Confucius。10A.across BinConDthrough答案：B根據文意可知，表達用某種語言只能用介詞in。11A.haveBtakeCenjoy Dadvocate答案：A文中表示：因為學生們“有”許多其他科目要學并要準備考試。12A.prepareBtakeCprepare forDhave答案：C根據文意及subjects
19、to learn可知此處exams to prepare for，表示“準備考試”。13A.first Bat lastClastDat first答案：D根據but now it turns out可知前后形成對比。at first意為“起初”，符合文意。14A.who BthatCwhere Dwhy答案：Ba course后接一定語從句，從句中缺少賓語。故選B項。15A.make upBtake upCuse up Dpick up答案：B此處表示：我想它(論語課)可能會“占據”我的學習時間，但并不是這樣。16.A.Confucius BCheng YunsCZhang JunzhuoD
20、Cao Yongzhong答案：A本文講的是孔子的論語在現代的盛行，且用排除法也可以得出答案為A項。17A.that BwhatCwhich Dthey答案：Cwhich引導非限制性定語從句，代替前面整個句子。18A.Due toBDespiteCThoughDOwing to答案：B根據“.they may be _19_ young to understand the truths.”與前面的內容構成了轉折關系，可排除A、D兩項；又因為前面的the fact是名詞不是句子，故排除C項，選B項。19A.soBveryCtooDthat答案：C考查too.to結構。在文中意為“他們可能太小以至
21、于無法領會孔子揭示的那些真理”。20A.likeBenjoyCappreciateDprefer答案：D此處表示現代的語言與孔子時代的語言相比較，故用prefer。.閱讀理解We couldnt forget the historic moment on Oct.11,2012，when the first Chinese Nobel laureate，Mo Yan，won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature.Minutes after the award was announced，millions of Chinese expressed pleasur
22、e and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet.So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for literature did really increase the national pride.On Dec.11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma，medal and a document confirming the prize amount.In his speech at the ceremony，Mo said receiving the prize felt
23、like a fairy tale，but of course it was true and that literature was useless compared with science.Mos award filled the blank left by Chinese literature in the world literary history.Meanwhile，Mondays Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mos works among Chinese readers.【語篇解讀】本文報道了中國作家
24、莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學獎以及其影響。1Which of the following words can best describe our Chinese feeling when hearing the news?ACalm.BRelaxed.CProud.DIndifferent.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的句子millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet.可知數百萬的中國人在互聯網上對莫言獲獎表示高興和自豪。pride“自豪”是proud的名詞形式，故選C。2The un
25、derlined word“l(fā)aureate”in Paragraph 1 most probably means_.AloserBwinnerCfan Dsuperstar答案：B詞義猜測題。根據第一段可知莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎，所以莫言是中國第一個諾貝爾文學獎獲得者，所以“l(fā)aureate”是winner的同義詞“(榮譽)獲得者。”3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AIt was hard for Mo Yan to believe he was awarded the prize.BMo Yan thinks literature
26、 is useless.CMo Yan was given the Nobel Prize，medal and a document.DMo Yans works were more popular after his receiving the prize.答案：B推理判斷題。根據第二段中句子Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy late，but of course it was true可知莫言很難相信自己獲獎，所以A項正確；根據句子On Dec.11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel di
27、ploma，medal and a document可知C項正確；根據句子Meanwhile，Mondays Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mos works among Chinese readers.可以推斷D項正確；文章中莫言說that literature was useless compared with science是一種客氣說法，并不是真的說文學沒有用處。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標卷題型】Once upon a time, ther
28、e was a king who ruled a prosperous country. One day, he went_1_a trip to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very_2_(pain), because it was the first time that he went on such a long trip, and the road _3_he went through was very rough
29、and stony. He then ordered his people to cover_4_road of the entire country with leather. _5_(definite), this would need thousands of cows skin, and would cost a huge amount of money.Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, “Why do you have to spend that _6_(necessary) amount of
30、 money? Why dont you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet？” The king was _7_(surprise), but he later agreed to his suggestion, to make a “shoe” for_8_.There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story: to make this world_9_happy place to live, youd better change yourselfyour
31、 heart；_10_not the world. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ongo on a trip“周游”。2painful表示腳的狀態(tài)，用形容詞做表語，pain的形容詞是painful。3that/which/不填that/which引導定語從句，在從句中做賓語，修飾the road，也可省略不填。4every由空后的單數名詞road of the entire country和this would need thousands of cows skin可知是指全國所有的公路。5Definitely在句中做狀語，definite
32、ly“肯定地”。6unnecessary在整個國家的路上鋪上皮革會浪費很多錢，且后面提了建議“你可以割一塊皮革包住腳”，所以這個聰明的仆人應該是鼓足勇氣向皇帝諫言：“你為什么非得花那種不必要的錢呢？”7surprised表示“某人因而驚奇”用surprised。8himself主語是he，給自己做鞋應用反身代詞himself。9a表示泛指，用不定冠詞。10but前后表示轉折，用but。【遼寧卷題型】Henry: Hello, Susan. How is everything?Susan: It can never be_1_(good), Henry. How are your family
33、members?Henry: _2_is fine.Susan: Youre getting older, Henry, and you are heavier than you used to be.Henry: Everyone gets older. But you look younger than ever. Whats your secret?Susan: There is no secret. And I am careful about my diet. We_3_never be too careful about our food. I get more exercise
34、than you.Henry: I agree with you on_4_. When the weather is warmer, I_5_(do) it.Susan: No, Henry. You should start as soon as possible.Henry: OK. I will start today，_6_I can enjoy as healthy a life as you do.Susan: By the way, how are the kids getting on?Henry: Peter is at high school now. Gladly, h
35、e always ranks among the ten best students in his school._7_， hes keen on sports.Susan: Thats wonderful! What about Charles? Has he_8_(graduate)from college?Henry: Yes. Hes now working at an international firm_9_(base) in New York. He always says that he wants to make a_10_in life.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._
36、6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1better考查固定句式。這里用提示詞的比較級與can never連用，can never be better表示“沒有比更好的”。2Everyone/Everybody考查代詞。注意本句謂語使用了單數形式，因此這里用代詞Everybody/Everyone表示“每個人”。3can考查情態(tài)動詞。can never be too careful表示“越小心越好”。4that考查代詞。這里用that指代前面提到的觀點。5will do考查時態(tài)。when引導的時間狀語從句，主句常用一般將來時，故用will do。6so that考查從屬連詞。這里用so that引導目的狀語從句表示“以便”。7Besides考查副詞。這里用besides表示“此外”。8graduated考查動詞的時態(tài)。從句子結構和語境可知，這里用現在完成時，故用graduated。9based考查非謂語動詞。這里用base的過去分詞形式作定語。base與firm之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞。此處表示“一家總部在紐約的國際公司”。10difference考查固定搭配。這里用make a difference表示“有作用，影響”。
2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習：module 5 第2課時grammar i—everyday english and function含答案
