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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)02認(rèn)識(shí)大象及其生活習(xí)性一、閱讀理解1Doyouknowelephants?Theyarebiganimalsintheworld.Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.Itiscalledatrunk.Theelephantcanuseitstrunktodomanythings.Itstrunkislikeahand.Withitstrunk,anelephantcanpickupa270kgtree.Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.Someelephantscanworkforpeople.
2、InIndia,elephantslivewithpeopleandtheyhelppeoplecarryheavythings.Peoplearekindtothem.Elephantshavefeelings(感f青)likepeople.Ifanelephantdies,itsfamilymemberswillfeelsad.Somepeoplegointotheelephantshouse.Iftheelephantsdontlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.1. Whatdoestheunderli
3、nedwordtrunkmeaninthepassage?A.樹(shù)干B.象鼻C.牙齒D.大象Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatelephantshavebig.A.earsandeyesB.earsandteethC.eyesandteethD.eyesandnosesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anelephantcanpickupa2,700kgtree.B.Elephantsneverworkforpeople.C.TherearentanyelephantsinChina.D.Som
4、eelephantslivewithpeopleinIndia.2. Yougointotheelephants1house.Iftheelephantsdontlikeyou,theymay.A.welcomeyoutotheirhouseB.feelhappytoseeyouC.playwithyouD.driveyououtoftheirhouse2WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailandssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantoni
5、t.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelep
6、hantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(overonehundredthousandin1987).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofhave15ears.Elephantshavetoeat16becausetheyaresobig.Oneelephantcaneatbetween10017,000pounds18grassinaday!Theycanlivefor6070years.Ther
7、earenobonesinthebackof19feetonlyfat.Elephantswalkontiptoe.Theycanmovequietlyandwalkinthemud20Elephantsgrowtusks.Thetusksarelargeteeththatstickoutof21mouths.Sometimes,hunterskillelephants22thetusks.Peopleusethetuskstomakebeautifulthingsandpianokeys.13.A.thebiggerB.thebiggestCbiggerD.biggest14.A.Afric
8、aB.AfricanC.IndiaD.Indian15.A.muchlargerB.thelargestC.largestD.large16.A.alotofB.manyC.alotD.lotsof17.A.toB.orC.aboutD.and18.A.ofB.aboutC.onD.to19.A.elephants9B.elephantsC.elephantsD.elephant20.A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.easy21.A.ourB.theirC.itsD.his22.A.getB.gettoC.togetD.getting【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C17
9、.D18.A19.A20.C21.B22.C【解析】根據(jù)句意，大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，故選B13. 由后文的AfricanelephantsarelargerthanIndianelephants得矢口由文中句意可知，非洲大象的耳朵比印度大象的大，故用比較級(jí)14. 由文中句意可知，大象吃的非常多，用來(lái)修飾eat的只能用alot,其他排除between.and.在兩者之間18.of有屆與之意，只能吃到一百到一千千克的草用of大象不只一只，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞所有格以s結(jié)尾，只加，不加s19. easily安然的、悠然的他們散步很悠然他們的牙齒在他們的嘴里，應(yīng)用their他們的20. 動(dòng)詞不定式作的狀
10、語(yǔ)，由文中句意可知，獵人殺大象主要是為了大象的象牙Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?23thispastwintervacation,IattendedanSSPvolunteertriptoHuaXin,Thailand（泰國(guó)華欣）.Itwasabeautifulseasidetown.Attheelephantbase,myfellowvolunteersandIsawmanyoldandsickAsianelephants.Ourtaskwas24them.25wearrivedatthebase,wehadlearnedwhatAsianelephantseatfruit
11、s,stickyrice（糯米），theskinofcorn（玉米）andthebark（樹(shù)皮）ofbananatrees.Afterwehadpreparedthesespecialfoodsfortheelephants,wetriedtofeedthem.Westoodstill（站著不動(dòng)）outsidetheelephantcage.Theelephantscameovertogetfoodusingtheirtrunks（象鼻）.26,Ifeltverynervous.Wouldtheelephantshurtme?Butitturnedoutthattheelephantswere
12、verydocile（溫順的）.Theytookfoodfrommyhandgently（溫柔地）.Howlovelytheywere!Oneoftheelephantstookfoodonlyfromme.Iguessitprobablylikedme27thanothers.Afterlunch,itwas28fortheelephantstotakeabath.Threevolunteersneededtowork29tobatheanelephant.Onestoodinthemiddletoholdthehose（水龍帶），andtheothertwobrushedthetwosid
13、esoftheanimal.It30thattheelephantsenjoyedtheirbathsverymuch.Wealsohelpedtocleanthe31livingareas.Throughthisvolunteertrip,IfoundthatAsianelephantswereverylovely.Ihope32ofuscanhelptoprotectthemandlearntoliveinharmonywithnature.23.A.InB.DuringC.AtD.On24.A.takescareB.takescareofC.totakecareofD.tookcareo
14、f25.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Before26.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atmost27.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.alot28.A.changeB.yearC.timeD.turn29.A.upB.togetherC.withD.alone30.A.lookedB.likedC.soundsD.seemed31.A.elephantsB.elephantsC.elephants,D.elephantss32.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D
15、31.C32.A【解析】文章講述了作者去泰國(guó)華欣做志愿者的故事。在大象基地，作者給大象喂食物，清洗大象和大象住的地方。作者呼吁人們保護(hù)大象，學(xué)會(huì)和大自然相處。21. 句意：在上個(gè)寒假期間，我參加了去泰國(guó)華欣SSP志愿者旅行?？疾榻樵~。in在，通常用于年、月、季節(jié)等；during在期間；at在，通常用于某一點(diǎn)鐘；on在，通常用于具體的某一天或上下午晚上有修飾詞時(shí)；根據(jù)thispastwintervacation上個(gè)寒假，可知是“在寒假期間”;故選B。22. 句意：我們的任務(wù)是照顧它們。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里是動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)，所以用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。23. 句意：在我們到達(dá)基地之前，
16、我們學(xué)習(xí)了大象吃什么?？疾榻樵~辨析。when當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后；as當(dāng)時(shí)候；before在之前；根據(jù)wehadlearnedwhatAsianelephantseat我們學(xué)習(xí)了大象吃什么，因?yàn)槭侨フ疹櫞笙螅詰?yīng)該是去之前學(xué)習(xí)；故選D。24. 句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我感覺(jué)非常緊張。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atfirst開(kāi)始；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost最多；根據(jù)Wouldtheelephantshurtme?Butitturnedoutthattheelephantswereverydocile（溫順的）.大象會(huì)傷害我嗎？但是大象很溫順，可知是“開(kāi)始的時(shí)候緊張”；故選A。25. 句
17、意：我猜它也許更喜歡我?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。much許多；more更多；many許多；alot很,非常；根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí),likemore更喜歡；故選B。26. 句意：午飯后到了大象洗澡的時(shí)間了?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；year年；time時(shí)間;turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);根據(jù)句意和ifstimeforsb.todosth.lj了某人做某事的時(shí)間了；故選C。27. 句意：三個(gè)志愿者需要一起工作來(lái)洗一頭大象?？疾楦痹~。叩向上；together一起（副詞）；with和一起（介詞）；alone獨(dú)自；根據(jù)Onestoodinthemiddletoholdthehose（水龍帶）,andtheothert
18、wobrushedthetwosidesoftheanimal.一個(gè)人站在中間拿著水龍頭，其他兩個(gè)人刷大象的兩邊，可知是三個(gè)志愿者一起工作，這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work；故選B。28. 句意：好像大象非常享受它們的洗浴?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析olooked看；liked喜歡；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；seemed好像；根據(jù)句意和itseemsthat好像；故選Do29. 句意：我們也幫著清洗大象住的地方?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)和所有格。elephanfs大象的（單數(shù)）;elephants大象；elephants9大象的（復(fù)數(shù)）;elephants9s錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；根據(jù)areas可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用名詞所有格修
19、飾；故選C。30. 句意：我希望我們所有的人能幫著保護(hù)它們學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和平相處?？疾椴欢ù~。all所有的（三者或三者以上）；both兩個(gè)都；neither兩個(gè)都不；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）；根據(jù)句意可知用allofus；故選A。三、短文填空TheelephantisthelargestanimaltowalkonE33.Anelephantcancarryaloadof1,200pounds（磅）.Theyeat300poundsoffoodaday.Anelephantbabycanweigh200poundsatb34.Elephantscanliveupto70years.E
20、lephantscanbetrainedtocarrylogsw35.theirtrunks（象鼻），andhavebeenusedtoworkforpeopleinAsiaformanyyears.Elephantsusetheirearsasacoolingsystem.Bloodflowst36.veins（靜月永）intheearsandastheelephantflaps（拍擊）hisears,thebloodcoolsandflowsthroughhisbodytoc37.offotherparts.Therearetwok38.ofelephants:theAfricanelep
21、hantandthe139.elephant.Africanelephantscanbeidentified（識(shí)別）bythelargerears.TheAfricanelephantisalittletallerthantheIndianelephantandweighsasm40.as12,000pounds.TheIndianonegrowsupto9feett41，andweighsupto8,000pounds.Itseasytoidentifybecauseofitss42ears.Mostcircus（馬戲團(tuán)）elephantsareIndianelephants.Another
22、namefortheIndianelephantistheAsianelephant.【答案】Earth31. birthwith32. throughcool33. kindsIndian34. muchtall35. smaller【解析】本文介紹的是大象。大象是地球上最大的動(dòng)物。大象能載1200磅的重量。它們一天吃300磅的食物。象的嬰兒出生時(shí)能重200磅。大象可以活70年。大象用耳朵作為冷卻系統(tǒng)。血液流經(jīng)身體冷卻降溫其他部分。大象有兩種：非洲象和印度象。非洲大象可以通過(guò)大耳朵來(lái)識(shí)別。非洲象長(zhǎng)到10英尺高，重達(dá)12000磅。印度象長(zhǎng)到9英尺高，重達(dá)8000磅。因?yàn)樗亩湫?，所以很容易?/p>
23、認(rèn)。印度象的另一個(gè)名字是亞洲象。33. 句意：大象是地球上最大的行走動(dòng)物。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，用eartho這里是專(zhuān)有名詞，因此大寫(xiě)。onEarth在地球上。故填：Eartho句意：象的嬰兒出生時(shí)能重200磅。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，用birthoatbirth指出生。故答案為birth。34. 句意：大象可以訓(xùn)練成用鼻子搬木頭，而且在亞洲已經(jīng)為人們工作很多年了。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用withowiththeirtrunks用它們的鼻子。故填：with。35. 句意：血液流過(guò)耳朵的靜脈，當(dāng)大象拍打耳朵時(shí)，血液冷卻并流過(guò)它的身體以冷卻其他部位。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，用througho血
24、液在靜脈里流動(dòng)用介詞througho故答案為through。36. 句意：血液流過(guò)耳朵的靜脈，當(dāng)大象拍打耳朵時(shí)，血液冷卻并流過(guò)他的身體以冷卻其他部位。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，用coolo由句子Elephantsusetheirearsasacoolingsystem.可知，大象用耳朵作為冷卻系統(tǒng)。因此當(dāng)血液流過(guò)耳朵的靜脈，血液冷卻并流過(guò)他的身體以冷卻其他部位。用cool“使冷卻”的意思。故填：coolo句意：有兩種大象：非洲象和印度象。由句子theAfricanelephantandtheIelephant.可知，這句話是說(shuō)明了大象的種類(lèi)，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，用kindo詞匯two,說(shuō)明kin
25、d用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為kinds。37. 句意：有兩種大象：非洲象和印度象。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，用Indiano由句子theAfricanelephantandtheIelephant.可知，這里列舉了兩種大象。一種是非洲象。另一種是印度象。故填：Indiano38. 句意：非洲象比印度象高一點(diǎn)，重12000磅。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用muchoasmuchas“和一樣多”的意思。asas中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故答案為much。39. 句意：印度象長(zhǎng)到9英尺高時(shí)，重達(dá)8000磅。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，用talkgrowsupto9feettall指長(zhǎng)到9英尺高。因此答案為：talL句意
26、：因?yàn)槎湫?，所以很容易辨認(rèn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，用small。結(jié)合句子Africanelephantscanbeidentified（識(shí)別）bythelargerears.非洲象可以通過(guò)大耳朵識(shí)別。那么本句話就是說(shuō)印度象的耳朵較小。故填：smalleroivory.RememberthatMarch13thisTaiElephantDay.3. Whatisasymbolofgoodluck?A.Thailand.B. Theelephant.C. Thewhiteelephant.D.TheflagofThailand4. Whathelpstheelephanttolive?A.P
27、layingsoccer.B. Drawingpictures.D.Goodmemory.C. Foodandwater.5. Whydopeoplekillelephants?A. Fortrees.B. Forivory.C. Forhomes.D. Forfood.6. Howmanyelephantshavediedinthepastthirtyyears?A.About3000.B.About7,000.C.About97,000.D.About100,000.7. Whatcanwedotoprotecttheelephants?A. RememberTaiElephantDay.
28、B. Givethemfoodandwater.C. Stayawayfromtheelephants.D. Stopbuyingthingsmadeofivory.TheElephantHerdTheElephantislovelyanditisverybig.Ithastwobigearsandalongnose.Ithasfourstronglegsanditcanhelppeopledomanythings,suchaswateringtheflowerswithitsnoseandcarryingheavythingsandsoon.Theelephantisanotheranima
29、lthatlivesingroups.Anelephantherd（群）usuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheherdusuallydependononeanotherforhelpwhentheyareintrouble.Theleaderofthegroupisusuallyawiseandstrongfemale（雌f生的）.Shetravelsattheheadoftheherdandtheotherfemalesandtheiryoungchildrenfollowher.Themaleelephantsfollowl
30、ast.Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacircle（圈）aroundtheweakeranimalsandprotectthem.Themembersoftheherdareloyal（忠誠(chéng)的）tooneanother.Asickelephantisnotleftbehindtodie.Ifanelephantissick,thewholeherdstopstravelinguntilitgetswell.Whenanelephantishurt,twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeir
31、bodies.Amemberoftheherdmaybecaughtinatrap（陷阱）.Thentheotherstrytohelpit.Anelephantherdisjustlikeafamilyofourpeople.Elephantslovetheyounginthegroupandgivethemspecialcareandlove.Forexample,theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloat（漂浮著）whentheherdcrossesariver.Theyworktogethertohelpachildgettothesafetywhenitgoesto
32、adangerousplace.Thewayelephantsloveandcaretheyoungstersislikeours.Whenafemaleelephantgivesbirthtoheryoungbaby,shewillgooutoftheherdandsheusuallyleavestheherdforashorttime.However,shetakesanotherfemalealongtoactasaunt”.Theauntstandsbesideandhelpsthemotherwithhernew-bornbaby.Inthisway,thewholeherdprot
33、ectsitsnewestmember.Thatstheelephantherd.Doyoulikeit?8. Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacirclearoundtoprotectthem.A. thefemaleelephantsB.theweakerelephantsC.theleaderoftheelephantsD.thestrongerelephants9. Thewriterprobablyagrees.A. sickelephantsareusuallyleftbehindtodiebabyelephantscantswimw
34、ellintheriverB. elephantsalwaysgivetheoldonesspecialcaremostelephantherdshaveoverahundredmembers10. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Elephantsliketolivealonesothemaleonesarestrong.B. Manyyoungelephantsdiewhentheycrossriversingroups.C. Elephantscanhelpeachotherintimewhentheyareintrouble.D. Thefemaleel
35、ephantleavestheherdforeveraftershehasbabies.二、完型填空1Myfavoriteanimalsareelephants.Elephantsare13livinganimalsonland.TherearetwokindsofelephantsAfricanelephantsand14elephants.AfricanelephantsarelargerthanIndianelephants,andtheyhave15ears.Elephantshavetoeat16becausetheyaresobig.Oneelephantcaneatbetween
36、10017,000pounds18grassinaday!Theycanlivefor6070years.Therearenobonesinthebackof19feet,onlyfat.Elephantswalkontiptoe.Theycanmovequietlyandwalkinthemud20Elephantsgrowtusks.Thetusksarelargeteeththatstickoutof21mouths.Sometimes,hunterskillelephants22thetusks.Peopleusethetuskstomakebeautifulthingsandpian
37、okeys.13.A.thebiggerB.thebiggestCbiggerD.biggest14.A.AfricaB.AfricanC.IndiaD.Indian15.A.muchlargerB.thelargestC.largestD.large16.A.alotofB.manyC.alotD.lotsof17.A.toB.orC.aboutD.and18.A.ofB.aboutC.onD.to19.A.elephants,B.elephantsC.elephantsD.elephant20.A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.easy21.A.ourB.theirC.its
38、D.his22.A.getB.gettoC.togetD.getting2Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?23thispastwintervacation,IattendedanSSPvolunteertriptoHuaXin,Thailand（泰國(guó)華欣）.Itwasabeautifulseasidetown.Attheelephantbase,myfellowvolunteersandIsawmanyoldandsickAsianelephants.Ourtaskwas24them.25wearrivedatthebase,wehadlearnedwhatAsianeleph
39、antseatfruits,stickyrice（糯米），theskinofcorn（玉米）andthebark（樹(shù)皮）ofbananatrees.Afterwehadpreparedthesespecialfoodsfortheelephants,wetriedtofeedthem.Westoodstill（立占著不動(dòng)）outsidetheelephantcage.Theelephantscameovertogetfoodusingtheirtrunks（象鼻）.26,Ifeltverynervous.Wouldtheelephantshurtme?Butitturnedoutthatthe
40、elephantswereverydocile（溫順的）.Theytookfoodfrommyhandgently（溫柔地）Howlovelytheywere!Oneoftheelephantstookfoodonlyfromme.Iguessitprobablylikedme27thanothers.Afterlunch,itwas28fortheelephantstotakeabath.Threevolunteersneededtowork29tobatheanelephant.Onestoodinthemiddletoholdthehose（水龍帶），andtheothertwobrus
41、hedthetwosidesoftheanimal.It30thattheelephantsenjoyedtheirbathsverymuch.Wealsohelpedtocleanthe31livingareas.Throughthisvolunteertrip,IfoundthatAsianelephantswereverylovely.Ihope32ofuscanhelptoprotectthemandlearntoliveinharmonywithnature.23.A.InB.DuringC.AtD.On24.A.takescareB.takescareofC.totakecareo
42、fD.tookcareof25.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Before26.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atmost27.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.alot28.A.changeB.yearC.timeD.turn29.A.upB.togetherC.withD.alone30.A.lookedB.likedC.soundsD.seemed31.A.elephantsB.elephantsC.elephants5D.elephantss32.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none三、短文填空Theelephantisthela
43、rgestanimaltowalkonE33.Anelephantcancarryaloadof1,200pounds（磅）Theyeat300poundsoffoodaday.Anelephantbabycanweigh200poundsatb34.Elephantscanliveupto70years.Elephantscanbetrainedtocarrylogsw35.theirtrunks（象鼻），andhavebeenusedtoworkforpeopleinAsiaformanyyears.Elephantsusetheirearsasacoolingsystem.Bloodfl
44、owst36.veins（靜脈）intheearsandastheelephantflaps（拍擊）hisears,thebloodcoolsandflowsthroughhisbodytoc37offotherparts.Therearetwok38ofelephants:theAfricanelephantandthe139.elephantAfricanelephantscanbeidentiAed（識(shí)另ij）bythelargerears.TheAfricanelephantisalittletallerthantheIndianelephantandweighsasm40.as12,
45、000pounds.TheIndianonegrowsupto9feett41，andweighsupto8,000pounds.Itseasytoidentifybecauseofitss42ears.Mostcircus（馬戲團(tuán)）elephantsareIndianelephants.AnothernamefortheIndianelephantistheAsianelephant.2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練熱點(diǎn)02認(rèn)識(shí)大象及其生活習(xí)性一、閱讀理解1Doyouknowelephants?Theyarebiganimalsintheworld.Anelephanthasgotalon
46、gandbignose.Itiscalledatrunk.Theelephantcanuseitstrunktodomanythings.Itstrunkislikeahand.Withitstrunk,anelephantcanpickupa270kgtree.Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.Someelephantscanworkforpeople.InIndia,elephantslivewithpeopleandtheyhelppeoplecarryheavythings.Peoplearekindtothem.Elephantshavefeeling
47、s（感f青）likepeople.Ifanelephantdies,itsfamilymemberswillfeelsad.Somepeoplegointotheelephantshouse.Iftheelephantsdontlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.1. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrunkmeaninthepassage?A. 樹(shù)干B.象鼻C.牙齒D.大象Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatelephantshavebig.A. ears
48、andeyesB.earsandteethC.eyesandteethD.eyesandnosesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Anelephantcanpickupa2,700kgtree.B.Elephantsneverworkforpeople.C.Therearen*tanyelephantsinChina.D.SomeelephantslivewithpeopleinIndia.2. Yougointotheelephants*house.Iftheelephantsdontlikeyou,theymay.A. w
49、elcomeyoutotheirhouseB.feelhappytoseeyouC.playwithyouD.driveyououtoftheirhouse【答案】l.B2.B3.D4.D【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了世界上最大的動(dòng)物大象。并介紹了大象與人的關(guān)系并告訴我們大象也是有情緒的。1. 詞義猜測(cè)題。題干問(wèn)“劃線詞trunk是什么意思”，根據(jù)前文Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.,可知，一只大象有一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又大的鼻子。故選B。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)“根據(jù)文章我們可以知道大象有大的什么”，根據(jù)文中Anelephanthasgotalongandbignose.”
50、、Elephantsalsohavebigearsandteeth.”可知，大象有大的鼻子、耳朵和牙齒，故選B。3. 推理判斷題。題干問(wèn)根據(jù)文章，下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的，根據(jù)文中“InIndia,elephantslivewithpeople99可知，在印度大象和人們住在一起。故選D。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)“你進(jìn)入大象的房子，如果大象不喜歡你，它會(huì)怎么做”，根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Iftheelephantsdontlikethem,theymayhatethemandtheywilldrivethemoutoftheirhouse.可矢口，如果大象不喜歡他們，大象可能討厭他們并且會(huì)把他們趕出自己的房
51、子，故選D。WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailandssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever
52、getlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(overonehundredthousandin1987).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory
53、.RememberthatMarch13thisTaiElephantDay.5. Whatisasymbolofgoodluck?A.Thailand.B. Theelephant.C. Thewhiteelephant.D. TheflagofThailand6. Whathelpstheelephanttolive?A.Playingsoccer.B. Drawingpictures.D.Goodmemory.C. Foodandwater.7. Whydopeoplekillelephants?A.Fortrees.B. Forivory.C. Forhomes.D. Forfood.
54、8. Howmanyelephantshavediedinthepastthirtyyears?A.About3000.B.About7,000.C.About97,000.D.About100,000.9. Whatcanwedotoprotecttheelephants?A.RememberTaiElephantDay.B. Givethemfoodandwater.C. Stayawayfromtheelephants.D.Stopbuyingthingsmadeofivory.【答案】5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D【解析】大象是泰國(guó)的象征，它們是非常聰明的動(dòng)物，有著非常好的記憶力。但是
55、由于人們砍伐樹(shù)木、獵殺大象獲取象牙，現(xiàn)在大象的數(shù)量大大減少了，因此我們要保護(hù)大象。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck?9可知，白色大象是好運(yùn)的象征。故選C。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive”可知，大象有好的記憶力，它們能記住有食物和水的地方，這可以幫助他們生存。故選D。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“Peoplealsokillelephantsfort
56、heirivory.”可知，人們殺死大象是為了獲取它們的象牙。故選B。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants（overonehundredthousandin1987）.”可知，現(xiàn)在只有3,000頭大象,在1987年有100,000頭，少了97,000頭。故選C。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后“Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.”可知，我們必須保護(hù)大象，不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)象牙制品。故選D。3TheElephantHerdTheElephantislovelyanditisve
57、rybig.Ithastwobigearsandalongnose.Ithasfourstronglegsanditcanhelppeopledomanythings,suchaswateringtheflowerswithitsnoseandcarryingheavythingsandsoon.Theelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesingroups.Anelephantherd（群）usuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheherdusuallydependononeanotherforhelpwh
58、entheyareintrouble.Theleaderofthegroupisusuallyawiseandstrongfemale（雌，性的）.Shetravelsattheheadoftheherdandtheotherfemalesandtheiryoungchildrenfollowher.Themaleelephantsfollowlast.Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacircle（圈）aroundtheweakeranimalsandprotectthem.Themembersoftheherdareloyal（AU誠(chéng)的）too
59、neanother.Asickelephantisnotleftbehindtodie.Ifanelephantissick,thewholeherdstopstravelinguntilitgetswell.Whenanelephantishurt,twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeirbodies.Amemberoftheherdmaybecaughtinatrap（陷阱）.Thentheotherstrytohelpit.Anelephantherdisjustlikeafamilyofourpeople.Elephantslo
60、vetheyounginthegroupandgivethemspecialcareandlove.Forexample,theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloat（漂浮著）whentheherdcrossesariver.Theyworktogethertohelpachildgettothesafetywhenitgoestoadangerousplace.Thewayelephantsloveandcaretheyoungstersislikeours.Whenafemaleelephantgivesbirthtoheryoungbaby,shewillgooutoft
61、heherdandsheusuallyleavestheherdforashorttime.However,shetakesanotherfemalealongtoactasaunt.Theauntstandsbesideandhelpsthemotherwithhernew-bornbaby.Inthisway,thewholeherdprotectsitsnewestmember.Thafstheelephantherd.Doyoulikeit?8. Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacirclearoundtoprotectthem.A.th
62、efemaleelephantsB.theweakerelephantsC.theleaderoftheelephantsD.thestrongerelephants9. Thewriterprobablyagrees.A. sickelephantsareusuallyleftbehindtodiebabyelephantscantswimwellintheriverB. elephantsalwaysgivetheoldonesspecialcaremostelephantherdshaveoverahundredmembers10. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassag
63、e?A. Elephantsliketolivealonesothemaleonesarestrong.B. Manyyoungelephantsdiewhentheycrossriversingroups.C. Elephantscanhelpeachotherintimewhentheyareintrouble.D. Thefemaleelephantleavestheherdforeveraftershehasbabies.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】本文講述了大象很可愛(ài)，它有兩只大耳朵和一個(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻子。它有四條強(qiáng)壯的腿，它可以幫助人們做很多事情，如用它的鼻子澆花和搬運(yùn)重物等。大象是另一種群居動(dòng)物。象群中的大象遇到麻煩時(shí)，通常會(huì)互相幫助。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacircle（圈）aroundtheweakeranimalsandprotectthem.,可推測(cè)出當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)來(lái)臨時(shí)，公象會(huì)在弱小的動(dòng)物周?chē)鷩梢蝗?，保護(hù)它們，故選B。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloat（漂浮著）whentheherdcrossesariver.”當(dāng)象群過(guò)河時(shí)，它們
2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)02 認(rèn)識(shí)大象及其生活習(xí)性(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
