高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版必修3

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1、 Unit 8Adventure基礎(chǔ)回顧基礎(chǔ)回顧 自主排查區(qū)自主排查區(qū)考點(diǎn)研析考點(diǎn)研析 講練互動(dòng)區(qū)講練互動(dòng)區(qū)話題寫作話題寫作 綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)基礎(chǔ)回顧基礎(chǔ)回顧自主排查區(qū)自主排查區(qū)分類記單詞分類記單詞 填準(zhǔn)記牢填準(zhǔn)記牢快速掌握快速掌握寫作詞匯寫作詞匯寫一寫寫一寫1 _ n奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷2 _ adj. 可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的3 _ vt. 冒冒之險(xiǎn)之險(xiǎn)4 _ n. 量，數(shù)量量，數(shù)量5 _ adj. 疲憊的疲憊的6 _ vt. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用7 _ vt. 觀察，觀測(cè)觀察，觀測(cè)8 _ vt. 庇護(hù)；提供藏身之處庇護(hù)；提供藏身之處9 _ adj. 特別的

2、，額外的特別的，額外的adventureoptionalriskquantityexhaustedfunctionobserveshelterextra分類記單詞分類記單詞 填準(zhǔn)記牢填準(zhǔn)記牢快速掌握快速掌握拓展詞匯拓展詞匯記一記記一記1 _ adj.令人疲勞的令人疲勞的 _ adj.疲勞的疲勞的2 _ vt.震驚，驚駭震驚，驚駭 _ adj.震驚的震驚的 _ adj.令人震驚的令人震驚的3 _ n團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu) _ vt.組織組織4 _ adj.極度的，極端的極度的，極端的 _ adv.極其地，極端地極其地，極端地5 _ adj.不舒服的，不自在的不舒服的，不自在的 _ ad

3、j.舒服的舒服的 _ n& v安慰安慰tiringtiredshockshockedshockingorganisationorganiseextremeextremelyuncomfortablecomfortablecomfort6 _ n配備，設(shè)備配備，設(shè)備 _ v裝備，配備裝備，配備7 _ n旅行者，旅客旅行者，旅客 _ vi.旅行旅行8 _ n陳述陳述 _ n狀態(tài)，國(guó)家；狀態(tài)，國(guó)家；vt.陳述陳述9 _ n志向，抱負(fù)志向，抱負(fù) _ adj.有進(jìn)取心的，雄心勃勃的有進(jìn)取心的，雄心勃勃的10 _ n不利，不利條件不利，不利條件 _ n有利條件，長(zhǎng)處有利條件，長(zhǎng)處11 _ n相似性，類似性

4、相似性，類似性 _ adj.相似的相似的12 _ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別于不同于，有區(qū)別于 _ n不同之處不同之處 _ adj.不同的不同的equipmentequiptravellertravelstatementstateambitionambitiousdisadvantageadvantagesimilaritysimilardifferdifferencedifferent13 _ adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的憂慮的，擔(dān)心的 _ n憂慮，擔(dān)心憂慮，擔(dān)心14 _ adj.不同的，各種各樣的不同的，各種各樣的 _ n品種，種類，變化品種，種類，變化15 _ n較喜歡的東西，偏愛較喜歡的東西，偏愛

5、 _ v喜歡喜歡16 _ vt.使驚愕使驚愕 _ adj.驚愕的，吃驚的驚愕的，吃驚的 _ adj.令人驚異的令人驚異的 _ n吃驚，驚愕吃驚，驚愕17 _ vt.使困惑使困惑 _ adj.困惑的困惑的 _ adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的 _ n混亂；困惑混亂；困惑anxiousanxietyvariousvarietypreferencepreferamazeamazedamazingamazementconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusion18 _ n準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備 _ vt.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備19 _ n耐心，忍耐力耐心，忍耐力 _ adj.耐心的；耐心的

6、；n.病人病人20 _ adj.富有的，富裕的富有的，富裕的 _ n財(cái)富；富有財(cái)富；富有21 _ adj.遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的 _ n遙遠(yuǎn)遙遠(yuǎn)22 _ n邊界；限度邊界；限度 _ adj.有限的有限的23 _ n住所，住處住所，住處 _ vt.容納容納24 _ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別不同于，有區(qū)別 _ n不同之處不同之處 _ adj.不同的不同的preparationpreparepatiencepatientwealthywealthdistantdistancelimitlimitedaccommodationaccommodatedifferdifferencedifferent語

7、語 境境 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He was really _by the _problem which also _other people for a long time.(confuse)2Hes such a good doctor that he always has _ with his _.He treats them _.(patient)3The workers in the factory _themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _in the factory is very a

8、dvanced.(equip)4Judging from his_ expression，he didnt understand the _ problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)5There were a few _ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with _.(anxious)confusedconfusingconfusedpatiencepatientspatientlyequipequipmentconfusingconfuse

9、danxietyanxious精彩寫句式精彩寫句式 典句背誦典句背誦夯基提能夯基提能高頻短語高頻短語寫一寫寫一寫1_起飛起飛2_就在此刻就在此刻3_ 為了為了(某一目的某一目的)4_顛倒地，倒置地顛倒地，倒置地5_出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)6_決定不履行決定不履行(允諾的事允諾的事)7_ 使理解使理解(某事某事)8_輪流輪流take offright nowin order toupside downturn upback outget acrossin turn 9_(壞事壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)10_關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄11_堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(某種某種)說法；袖手旁觀說法；袖手旁觀12_在途中在途

10、中13_損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)14_用完，耗盡用完，耗盡15_繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事break output into prisonstand byon ones waybreak downrun out ofcarry on結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁考點(diǎn)研析考點(diǎn)研析 講練互動(dòng)區(qū)講練互動(dòng)區(qū)話題寫作話題寫作 綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)綜合應(yīng)用區(qū) 選用以上短語填空選用以上短語填空1We are not prepared to _and let them close our school.2As the plane was ready to _ ，all the passengers fastened

11、 their seat belts.3It took a long time to _ to the workers the way the system worked.4Once you have given your words，dont try to _.stand bytakes off back outget across語語 境境 應(yīng)應(yīng) 用用考點(diǎn)研析考點(diǎn)研析 講練互動(dòng)區(qū)講練互動(dòng)區(qū)話題寫作話題寫作 綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)5A big fire _in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.

12、6Plastic takes hundreds of years to _ and in the meantime poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.7We must face the fact that we are _ all the money.8He promised that he would come，but he hasnt _ yet.broke outbreak down turned up running out of精彩寫句式精彩寫句式 典句背誦典句背誦夯基提夯基提能能經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式背一背背

13、一背1Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too.to.太太而不能而不能)2When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)3Th

14、en came the total darkness of the polar winter.(then，now，in，away等位于句首時(shí)，全部倒裝等位于句首時(shí)，全部倒裝)4The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty (in) doing sth.在在方面有困難方面有困難)精彩寫句式精彩寫句式 典句背誦典句背誦夯基提夯基提能能句式仿寫句式仿寫練一練練一練1如果人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)太小而不能養(yǎng)活如此多的人的如果人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)太小而不能

15、養(yǎng)活如此多的人的星體。星體。If the population continues to increase，the earth will become _so many people.2. (2015浙江卷改編浙江卷改編)(環(huán)境環(huán)境)這么嘈雜，以至于我們都聽不到自己說的話。這么嘈雜，以至于我們都聽不到自己說的話。It was _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak3聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.4天下著大雨，我們費(fèi)了好大勁才到達(dá)目的地。天下著大雨，我們費(fèi)了好大勁

16、才到達(dá)目的地。It raining hard，we _the destination.too small a planet to support so noisy that fled the thiefhad great difficulty reachingvarious adj.不同的不同的;各種各樣的各種各樣的a variety of 種類繁多的種類繁多的variety n. 變化變化;多樣性多樣性;種類種類for various reasons 由于種種原因由于種種原因vary vt.& vi. 改變；變化改變；變化vary from.to. 從從到到不等不等 考點(diǎn)研析考點(diǎn)研析講練互動(dòng)

17、區(qū)講練互動(dòng)區(qū)第一板塊第一板塊 詞匯細(xì)解詞匯細(xì)解(2017長(zhǎng)沙一模書面表達(dá)長(zhǎng)沙一模書面表達(dá))There are various activities that suit the tastes of different people. 有適合不同人愛好的有適合不同人愛好的各種各樣的各種各樣的活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history. 其中優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是我們能夠找到其中優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是我們能夠找到各種各種主題主題,如科學(xué)、文化、歷史等。如科學(xué)、文

18、化、歷史等。varieties ofWe have _(variety) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages_(various) from 10 to 15.variousvary( (單句語法填空單句語法填空) )基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 練練 習(xí)習(xí)( (一句多譯一句多譯) )能能 力力 提提 升升(2014江蘇高考書面表達(dá)江蘇高考書面表達(dá))有多種理由支持我的漢語詞典不能收有多種理

19、由支持我的漢語詞典不能收入英文單詞的觀點(diǎn)。入英文單詞的觀點(diǎn)。_ in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words._in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words._in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.There are various reason

20、sThere are a variety of reasonsThere are all kinds of reasonsanxious adj.憂慮的憂慮的,不安的不安的(1)be anxious about. 為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/ /擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂anxiety n. 焦慮焦慮;擔(dān)心擔(dān)心;渴望渴望with anxiety 焦慮地焦慮地 anxious I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.當(dāng)我聽到火車發(fā)生事故的消息時(shí)，我很當(dāng)我聽到火車發(fā)生事故的消息時(shí)，我很擔(dān)心擔(dān)心他的安全。他的安全。

21、(2)be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事渴望某事/ /做某事做某事be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 急于讓某人做急于讓某人做be anxious that.(should) do sth. 希望希望 AnxiouslyanxiousWhy are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit_(anxiety) if I dont get back on time._(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to

22、 find it didnt fit. (全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))別人告訴我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助，我急別人告訴我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and _.Im anxious to get help from you( (單句語法填空單句語法填空) )基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 練練 習(xí)習(xí)( (一句多譯一句多譯) )能能 力力 提提 升升(教材原句教材原句)How do the tourists differ from local

23、 people？旅游者與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼惺裁绰糜握吲c當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼惺裁床煌煌兀磕?？differ vi.不同于,有區(qū)別differ from.in. 在在方面與方面與不同不同 different adj. 不同的不同的,有差異的有差異的 differ with sb. 與某人意見不同與某人意見不同 be different from. 不同于不同于 difference n. 差異，差別差異，差別 make a/no difference 有有/無影響無影響 tell the difference between A and B 指出指出A與與B的不的不 differ differencesThere

24、 are many _(differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.As a matter of fact，American and British English _(different) in many small ways.The way he did it was _(differ) from what we were used to.(江蘇卷書面表達(dá)江蘇卷書面表達(dá))只有言行一致我們才能對(duì)希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何事情有幫助。只有言行一致我們才能對(duì)希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何事情有幫助。Only when we match

25、 our words with actions _in whatever we hope to accomplish.different( (單句語法填空單句語法填空) )基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 練練 習(xí)習(xí)( (一句多譯一句多譯) )能能 力力 提提 升升can we make a difference risk 意為：意為：_ vtvt. .冒冒的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)n.n.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn); ;危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn); ;風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt riskrisk losing the good opportunity.他為面試作了充分的

26、準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗幌胨麨槊嬖囎髁顺浞值臏?zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗幌朊懊笆ミ@一次好機(jī)會(huì)失去這一次好機(jī)會(huì)的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)。(1)_(1)_(2)_(2)_(3)_(3)_(4)_(4)_(5)_(5)_(6)_(6)_at risk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at the risk of. 冒著冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事at risk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事冒險(xiǎn)做某事risk ones life to do sth. 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事 Students like the fact that teachers ar

27、e willing to take _risk，even if the lesson is a failure，and try something new in it. Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of _(catch) by the police.有一大家人要養(yǎng)活，他不能冒險(xiǎn)失去這一次好機(jī)會(huì)。有一大家人要養(yǎng)活，他不能冒險(xiǎn)失去這一次好機(jī)會(huì)。 He has a large family to support，so he cant _.(risk n) He has a large family to support，so he ca

28、nt _losing the good chance.(risk n) He has a large family to support，so he cant _.(risk v) a being caught take risks/a risk to lose the good chance take/run the risk of risk losing the good chance( (單句語法填空單句語法填空) )基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 練練 習(xí)習(xí)( (高考小作文高考小作文) )能能 力力 提提 升升01with the aim of02achieve ones aim03take aim at

29、以期以期/意在意在達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的向向瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)04 aim at doing sth.05aim to do sth.06be aimed at 力爭(zhēng)做到力爭(zhēng)做到旨在做某事旨在做某事目的是，旨在目的是，旨在aim is aimedaimingThis activity_(aim) at improving the studentsability of listening and speaking.(湖南卷寫作湖南卷寫作)Then a discussion will be held，_(aim) to improve mutual understanding.When he was young，

30、he used to wandered in the street _(aim) (2013湖南卷寫作湖南卷寫作)比賽的目的是讓更多的人知道我們所面臨的糟糕的比賽的目的是讓更多的人知道我們所面臨的糟糕的環(huán)境狀況。環(huán)境狀況。_the bad environmental conditions we are facing.aimlessly( (單句語法填空單句語法填空) )基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 練練 習(xí)習(xí)( (高考小作文高考小作文) )能能 力力 提提 升升The matchs aim was to let more people know As far as Im concerned，it is qual

31、ity rather than quantity that really cou就我個(gè)人而言，重要的是就我個(gè)人而言，重要的是質(zhì)量質(zhì)量而不是而不是數(shù)量數(shù)量。 quantity n量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目，數(shù)額量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目，數(shù)額quality n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量 a quantity of =quantities of 許多的，大量的許多的，大量的( (既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞) ) in quantity 大量的大量的With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _(wash) away e

32、ach year.As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert _(cover) the land.are being washed(1)“a quantity of名詞名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) has covered(2)而而“quantities of名詞名詞”作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)( (單句語法填空單句語法填空) )基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 練練 習(xí)習(xí)( (高考小作文高考小作文) )能能 力力 提提 升升(2014四川卷書面表達(dá)四川卷書面表達(dá))在考前，我花了大量的時(shí)

33、間做準(zhǔn)備。否則，我在考前，我花了大量的時(shí)間做準(zhǔn)備。否則，我不會(huì)成功地通過考試。不會(huì)成功地通過考試。Before the exam，I spent _in preparing for it.Otherwise，I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam. a large quantity of time observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝一詞多義寫出下列句中observe的含義The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.遵

34、守遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.慶祝慶祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.觀察觀察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意注意(2014北京卷單項(xiàng)填空北京卷單項(xiàng)填空) _(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing exp

35、eriments in the lab.When I passed his house，I observed him _(play) in his yards.The man was observed _(enter) the bank by the police.doObserveplaying單單句句語語 法法 填填 空空to enter(1)observe sb._ sth. 觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(全過程全過程) observe sb._ sth. 觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事 observe that.觀察觀察(2)observe the traffic rules_

36、observe Christmas _歸納總結(jié)總結(jié) doing遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則過圣誕節(jié)過圣誕節(jié) 第二板塊第二板塊 短語短語句式句式一詞多義寫出下列句中take off的含義Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脫掉Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour.起飛Ive decided to take a few days off.休假Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his e

37、arly thirties.開始成名take off起飛；脫下，移去；休假；走紅，成功起飛；脫下，移去；休假；走紅，成功考點(diǎn)研析考點(diǎn)研析 講練互動(dòng)區(qū)講練互動(dòng)區(qū)The manager will _a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned.Her singing career _after her TV appearance.Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Im very sorry to have _so muc

38、h of your valuable time.take ontook off用用take短短 語語 填填 空空taken intaken uptake over接任，接管，接收接任，接管，接收take in 吸收，理解；受騙吸收，理解；受騙take up 拿起；占據(jù)；對(duì)拿起；占據(jù)；對(duì)有興趣；開始從事有興趣；開始從事take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) bear(教材原句教材原句)Its difficult to get across how exciting it is！要真正要真正理解理解這是多么令人興奮的事并不容易。這是多么令人興奮的事并不容易。get across使理解使理

39、解(某事某事)_為為/被某人所理解被某人所理解_向某人傳達(dá)向某人傳達(dá)/講解某事，講解某事，使某事被某人所理解使某事被某人所理解_逃離；遠(yuǎn)離；避開逃離；遠(yuǎn)離；避開get across to sb. get sth.across to sb. get away from 開始認(rèn)真處理開始認(rèn)真處理/ /對(duì)待，對(duì)待，開始做開始做穿過；完成；接通穿過；完成；接通電話；用完電話；用完 get down to _ _ get through _聯(lián)聯(lián) 想想 歸歸 納納考點(diǎn)研析考點(diǎn)研析 講練互動(dòng)區(qū)講練互動(dòng)區(qū)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.Its high t

40、ime that I _reflecting on my mistakes.The man talked for nearly an hour at the meeting，but I really dont know what point he was trying to_.get throughgot down to用用get短短 語語 填填 空空get acrossWhen the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms._I cant hear the music.Please turn up

41、the radio. _He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. _出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)開大開大(音量音量)向上翻向上翻寫出下列句中寫出下列句中turn up的含義的含義turn _拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低turn _ 上交；拐入上交；拐入turn _ 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是;證明是證明是;生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn);制造制造turn _ 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turn _ 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn _ sb.(for help) 向某人求助向某人求助一詞多義一詞多義down in out over off to turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大；調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)

42、出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開大；調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)研析考點(diǎn)研析 講練互動(dòng)區(qū)講練互動(dòng)區(qū)(2014浙江卷浙江卷)How could you _such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?My wallet was _to the police two days after it was stolen.New technologies have made it possible to _new products faster and at a lower cost.Dont _the computer before closing a

43、ll programs，or you could have problems.If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to _exactly on time in Germany. turn out turn downturned inturn off用用turn短短 語語 填填 空空turn upbreak down (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞；破壞；損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂；失敗，破裂；(化化學(xué)學(xué))分解；分解；(身體身體)垮掉垮掉一詞多義一詞多

44、義寫出下列句中break down的含義(2013福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks broke down in disasters.出故障出故障Your health will break down if you work too hard.累垮累垮To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解分解News reports say peace talks between the two countries hav

45、e broken down with no agreement reached.會(huì)談失敗會(huì)談失敗考點(diǎn)研析考點(diǎn)研析 講練互動(dòng)區(qū)講練互動(dòng)區(qū)As is known to us，plastic bags are difficult to_.(2017大同質(zhì)量檢測(cè)大同質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.The room is in a mess.It must have been_.A fire _during the night，which caused a lot of damage. broken intob

46、reak downbreaking down用用break短短語語填填空空broke outbreak _掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離break _中斷；折斷中斷；折斷break _ 闖入闖入break _ 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break _ 驅(qū)散；分散；打碎，終止驅(qū)散；分散；打碎，終止歸納break短語短語away (from)off intooutuptooadj./adv(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意義，意思是表示否定的意義，意思是“太太而不能而不能”。Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them th

47、ought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太太離奇了，令人難以置信離奇了，令人難以置信。(1)tooadj./adv(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意義，意思是表示否定的意義，意思是“太太而不而不能能”。(2)too.to.句式中，若句式中，若too后接后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心情、情

48、緒等的形容詞，表示肯定意義，等表示心情、情緒等的形容詞，表示肯定意義，too相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于very。(3) too.to.句式可以與句式可以與“not enough.to.”或或“so.that.”句式相互轉(zhuǎn)換句式相互轉(zhuǎn)換(4) cant.too.表示表示“無論怎樣無論怎樣也不過分也不過分”。It was not until it grew dark that he realized it was already too late for us to return home.He was too eager to know the result of his examination.I cant

49、 thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.湯姆太小了，不能去上學(xué)，因此，他媽媽在家照看他。湯姆太小了，不能去上學(xué)，因此，他媽媽在家照看他。Tom is_go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is_go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is_he cant go to school.Therefore，his

50、 mother takes care of him at home.too young tonot old enough toso young that一一 句句 多多 譯譯have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示表示“在做某事方面有困難或麻煩在做某事方面有困難或麻煩”，difficulty前有時(shí)可用前有時(shí)可用some，much，great，little，no等詞來修飾。等詞來修飾。The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下來離開的是奧茨上尉，他接下來離開的是奧

51、茨上尉，他行走非常困難行走非常困難。(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困難做某事有困難(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth.在某事方面有困難在某事方面有困難 I wonder if you have any difficulty (in) finding his address.我想知道你找到他的地址有困難嗎？我想知道你找到他的地址有困難嗎？You cant imagine what difficulty we had_(walk) home in the

52、 snowstorm.She said she had some difficulty _her English pronunciation and wanted my help.At first I had a hard time _(persuade) them into accepting the plan.But for my teachers support,it couldnt have worked out perfectly.(2014湖南寫作湖南寫作)The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study bu

53、t we often_(使用他們有困難使用他們有困難) because of its cimited ink and other inconvenience.walkingwithpersuadinghave trouble using them( (單句語法填空單句語法填空) )基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 練練 習(xí)習(xí)( (一句多譯一句多譯) )能能 力力 提提 升升句句 型型 轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn) 換換In the present situation it is difficult for us to accomplish the task on time.The present situation _-for us to

54、 accomplish the task on time.makes it difficult能用能用it作形式賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：作形式賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：think，make，find，consider，feel，suppose等。等。In fact，I still find it hard to make good friends with her.事實(shí)上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是很難跟她成為好朋友。事實(shí)上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是很難跟她成為好朋友。People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and f

55、riends.在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)購(gòu)買禮物給親屬和朋友。在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)購(gòu)買禮物給親屬和朋友。They made it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job.他們向公眾表明，他們所做的工作重要且必不可少。他們向公眾表明，他們所做的工作重要且必不可少。 1. It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable.A small step makes _big difference.2I was shocked _the n

56、ews that they got divorced again.3We were amazed _(find) that he had left without saying goodbye.4So far large quantities of information _(store) in the computer.5Its not easy work _(organize) such a well-prepared exhibition. a at have been stored to find to organize話題寫作話題寫作綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)單句語法填空單句語法填空6I

57、must say I have a strong preference_classical architecture.7The overcoat is much too heavy，making it rather uncomfortable _(wear)8It was lucky of him to survive in the terrible crash_caused lots of deaths and injuries.9These three college students are real heroes because they risked _(lose) their ow

58、n lives in order to save the drowning boy in the water.10Some parents are just too protective.They want_(shelter) their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. for to wear that/which to shelter losing11If you just spend time_(balance) advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the

59、end.12After taking that important exam，we had an_(anxiously) couple of weeks wating for the test results.13A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly _(observe)14There are a lot of _(similar) in culture and tradition between these two countries.15The Olympics are like a

60、huge stage_everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. balancing anxious observed similarities where1A new cinema is built here and they hope to complete it next month.答案：答案：built前加前加being2I enjoy working with Lucy，from her Ive learned a lot over the years.答案：答案：herwhom3Opinions on various

61、social problems usually differ in person to person.答案：答案：infrom4It was in 1958 when Chinas first television station was set up in Beijing.答案：答案：whenthat單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)5You can either go to the stadium and just watch the football match online at homeits up to you.答案：答案：andor6Dear passengers，please remain se

62、ating until the bus totally stops.答案：答案：seatingseated7The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game.答案：答案：preparationspreparation8They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field.答案：答案：out后加后加of1Just as an old saying goes,_(活到老活到老,學(xué)到老學(xué)到老)2Every one of you is expect

63、ed to be part of the event_.(這激發(fā)創(chuàng)造思維這激發(fā)創(chuàng)造思維)(encourage)3We had to manage to persuade them that it_(與我們合作是值得的與我們合作是值得的)(worth)4_(盡管他改變了他的計(jì)劃盡管他改變了他的計(jì)劃)，the result was still quite opposite to what we had expected.(change)5_(為了不趕上交通擁堵為了不趕上交通擁堵)，daddy went to work half an hour earlier than usual that mor

64、ning.(in)6My car_(在路上出故障了在路上出故障了) the beach because it had_(用光汽油用光汽油)it is never too late to learn which encourages creative mindswas worth working with usAlthough he changed his planIn order not to be caught in the heavy traffic單句寫作單句寫作 broke down on the way to run out of petrol根據(jù)提示，利用根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知

65、識(shí)本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文并背誦成文。完成下面的小作文并背誦成文。 話題寫作話題寫作1如今，越來越多的年輕人偏愛各種各樣的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，如今，越來越多的年輕人偏愛各種各樣的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，包括極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。包括極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。(preference；various；adventure；extreme)2有些人認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)具有較高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)被禁止，有些人認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)具有較高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)被禁止，而另一些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)能帶來新鮮的體驗(yàn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)。而另一些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)能帶來新鮮的體驗(yàn)，應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)。(while)3在我看來，參加冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是一種有效的緩解生活和工作壓力在我看來，參加冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是一種有效的緩解生活和工

66、作壓力的方式。的方式。4不過，冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)也有其不利之處，并不適合每一個(gè)人，而且，不過，冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)也有其不利之處，并不適合每一個(gè)人，而且，這些活動(dòng)應(yīng)該在合適的條件下進(jìn)行，還要有相關(guān)的裝備。這些活動(dòng)應(yīng)該在合適的條件下進(jìn)行，還要有相關(guān)的裝備。(disadvantage；equipment)5因此，在進(jìn)行這些活動(dòng)之前人們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮。因此，在進(jìn)行這些活動(dòng)之前人們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮。(before) Nowadays，more and more young people have a preference for various adventure activities，including extreme sports.Some people think these activities are of high risk and should be forbidden，while others insist these activities bring people fresh experience and should be encouraged.As for me，taking adventure a