四年級(jí) 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句

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1、 秋季班 新四年級(jí)英語 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句 【一般疑問句】 一、什么是一般疑問句？? 答：能用yes?/?no(或相當(dāng)于yes?/?no)回答的問句叫一般疑問句。 如何將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? 1、 第一家族：含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子??? 秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問號(hào)? ??一調(diào)：即把句中的be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語前；? 二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I\my?\mines\we\our\ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you\your\?your

2、s等；?? ?三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。如：? .?I?am?an?English?teacher.?→?Are?you?an?English?teacher???? .?We?can?speak?English?fluently.?→?Can?you?speak?English?fluently? 2、 第二家族：含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的句子??? 秘訣：一加二改三問號(hào)? ??一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或Does；? ??二改：1、把謂語動(dòng)詞改為原形； 2、改換主語稱謂（同第一家組）；???三問號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。 .?We?read?English?eve

3、ry?morning.?→?Do?you?read?English?every?morning?? ?.?Tom’s?father?listens?to?English?on?the?radio?every?evening.?→? ??Does?Tom’s?father?listen?to?English?on?the?radio?every?evening???? 特別注意：對(duì)于第二家族一定要注意動(dòng)詞的還原，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上了。 3、?加強(qiáng)記憶口訣：? ??“肯變一，并不難，can?或be提在前；?? ?謂語若為行為動(dòng)，do?或does句首用?！? 六

4、、“some”還是“any”？ 在一般疑問句中，要表達(dá)“一些”時(shí)?，一般用any，但如果這個(gè)問句是用來表達(dá)?“建議、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)”等交際功能時(shí)?，應(yīng)該some.? ?Is?there?any?tea?in?the?cup???? .?Do?you?have?any?children??? .?May?I?have?some?fish??? ?Would?you?like?some?tea???? ?Shall?we?buy?some?vegetables??? ?Can?I?borrow?some?money?from?you??? ?Why?not?have?some?brea

5、d???? ?How?about?some?orange?juice?? 練練吧 一、改為一般疑問句? 1.?I?can?skate?well.???????__________?__________skate?well??? 2.?Kate?does?morning?exercises?every?day.? ________?Kate________?morning?exercises?every?day?? 3.?The?exam?begins?at?nine.????????__________?the?exam__________?at?nine?? ?4.?An

6、n?returned?the?book?to?the?library?yesterday.? _______?Ann_______?the?book?to?the?library?yesterday?? 5.?There's?something?to?eat?in?the?cupboard.???? ?__________?there__________?to?eat?in?the?cupboard?? 6.?Mary?likes?scuba?diving?very?much._________?Mary_________?scuba?diving?very?much? 二、用?

7、?is，?are，?am?，do，?did?，does?，can?填空,然后變成一般疑問句? 1.?His?father?____an?English?teacher.???? ?2.?These?children_____?crying.??????? 3.?They______swim.?? 4.?______?you?like?reading?English???Yes,?I?like?reading?English.?? 5.?How?_____you?go?to?school????I?go?to?school?on?foot.? ?6.??What?_____he?li

8、ke???He?likes?English.?? 7.?_____?his?father?go?to?work?by?bus??No,?his?father?rides?a?bike?to?work.? 8.?______?your?father?read?newspaper?last?night??No,?he?read?a?story?book.? 9.I?____?a?teacher.一般疑問句? 10.?He?____?a?doctor.一般疑問句? 11.You?_____?good?workers.一般疑問句? 12.______?(它是)?an?apple.一般疑問句

9、? 13.They?_____?workers.一般疑問句 ?14.I?_____?three?books.一般疑問句? He?____?many?trees.一般疑問句 I?can?speak?English.一般疑問句? They?can?swim.一般疑問句? Shall?he?call?you?tonight？陳述句? I?need?finish?my?work.一般疑問句? 【特殊疑問句】 特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，詢問的內(nèi)容不同,?使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有特殊疑問詞有：? what（什么）?w

10、hat?colour（什么顏色）?what?time（幾點(diǎn)）?what?day（星期幾）? how（怎樣）?how?old（多大、幾歲）?how?many（多少）?who（誰）?how?much?(多少錢) ?when（什么時(shí)候）?whose?（誰的）?where（在哪里）?why（為什么）?which（哪一個(gè)）? what（詢問事物）,?how?much（詢問價(jià)格）,?what?time?（詢問時(shí)間，尤其是點(diǎn)鐘）,?what?kind?of（詢問種類）,?why（詢問原因），who（詢問人）,?where（詢問地點(diǎn)）?等等。如： 特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子

11、。?? ? 常用的疑問詞有：what?who?whose?which?when?where?how?why等。??? 可先分為3種: 疑問代詞：what，who，which，whose，whom?????? 疑問副詞：when，where，why，how?????? 疑問形容詞：what（which，whose）+名詞??? 特殊疑問句有兩種語序? 1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：? ??疑問詞（+主語）+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他成分。? ??如:Who?is?singing?in?the?room？???whose?bike?is?b

12、roken？?????? 2.如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？?如:What?class?are?you?in？???? ? What?does?she?look?like？??? ?? Where?are?you?from？? ???? What?time?does?he?get?up?every?morning？ 注意：? ??回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes?/?no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：? ??Who?is?from?Canada？???Helen?(is)．? ??Where's?

13、the?restaurant？???Near?the?station．??? Why?do?you?like?koalas？???Because?they?are?cute． ?特殊疑問句練習(xí)題 一、選擇正確的單詞填空???(who,?where,?when)? 1._____?is?that?pretty?girl??She?is?my?sister.?? 2._____?are?Jack?and?Tom??They?are?behind?you.? 3._____?do?you?go?to?school??I?go?to?sc

14、hool?from?Monday?to?Friday.? 4._____?has?a?beautiful?flower??John?has?a?beautiful?flower.? 5._____?are?they??They?are?my?parents.???? ?6._____?is?my?mother??She?is?in?the?living?room.? 7._____?are?you?going??We?are?going?to?the?bakery(面包坊).? 8._____?do?Jim?and?Wendy?play?ball??They?play?ball?in

15、?the?afternoon.? 9._____?does?he?jog??He?jogs?in?the?park.??? ?10._____?are?you?from??I'm?from?Changchun?city.? 二、就畫線部分提問? 1.He?is?my?father.????? _______________________________________________????????????????????? ?2.They?are?under?the?tree.? ____________________________________________

16、___ 3.I?often?watch?TV?after?dinner.(晚飯后) _______________________________________________?? 4.Lily?swims?in?the?swimming?pool.(游泳池)??? _______________________________________________???????????? ?5.Superman?flies?in?the?sky.? ________________________________________________ 6.I?often?brush?my

17、?teeth?in?the?evening.?????? ________________________________________________???????????? 7.Alan?likes?to?play?with?Bill.? ________________________________________________ 8.Joe's?father?plays?badminton(羽毛球)?every?weekend.? ________________________________________________ 9.The?supermarket?is?

18、near?the?school.???????? _________________________________________________??????????????? ?10.The?laptop(筆記本電腦)?is?on?the?table. _________________________________________________ 三．用what?time,?what?color,?what?day,?what填空。 ?1.?A:?_____?_____is?it????B:?It?is?nine?o’clock.?.? ?2.A:?______?___

19、____?does?your?mother?get?up?????B:?My?mother?gets?up?at?6:30.? 3.?A:?______?_______?do?you?go?to?bed??B:?I?go?to?bed?at?10:00. 4.?A:?______?_______?do?Diana?and?Fiona?have?supper??B:?Diana?and?Fiona?have?supper?at?18:00. ?5.?A:?______?_______is?it??B:?It?is?purple. ?6.?A:?______?_______?is?the?

20、sky??B:?The?sky?is?blue.? 7.?A:?______?_______?is?your?coat??B:?My?coat?is?black.?? 8.?A:?______?_______?is?the?dog??B:?The?dog?is?white. 9.?A:?______?_______?is?today??B:?Today?is?Monday.??? ?10.?A:?______?_______?is?tomorrow??B:?Tomorrow?is?Tuesday.? 11.?A:?______?_______?was?yesterday(昨天)??B

21、:?Yesterday?was?Sunday. ?12.?A:?______?_______?do?you?like??B:?I?like?red.? 四．選擇合適的答句? 1.?What’s?on?the?chair????????????? ?A??There?is?a?book?in?the?bag.? 2.?How?is?your?father???????????????? B??These?are?apples. ?3.?What?are?these????????????????????? C???I?go?to?school?by?bus.? 4.?Wh

22、at?is?in?the?bag???????????????? D??The?radio?is?on?the?chair.? 5.?How?do?you?go?to?school???????? E??My?father?is?fine.? 6.?How?much?is?it?????????????????? ?F?I?wash?my?face?in?the?morning.? 7.?What?time?is?it???????????????????? ?G??I?have?two?hands.? 8.?When?do?you?wash?your?face??????

23、?H??It?is?four?o’clock. ?9.?How?many?hands?do?you?have??????I??It?is?5?RMB(人民幣).?10.When?do?you?have?lunch????????????J?I?have?lunch?at?noon.? 4A 英語易錯(cuò)題卷（1） I. 填空： 1. ___________(Ben) bicycle is new. He likes _________ (ride) it. 2. What _________ your father ________ (do)? He’s

24、a _________ (fire). 3. I am a student _________ Class One. 4. He is from America. ___________ (he) name is Sam Smith. We can call __________ (he) Sam. 5. How many __________ (people) are there in your family? 6. What ________ (to be) your mother? She is a _____________ (waiter). 7. My sister __

25、________ (have) got an umbrella. 8. Cindy can’t drink ____________ (and) eat on the bus. 9. Sally ____________ (like) to play the piano. 10. Has Mary got ____________ (some) green plates? 11. Here _________ (be) some chocolate milk. 12. His ___________ (sister) like to drink coffee. 13. My ___

26、____________ (mother) car is fast and super. II．按要求寫單詞 1. foot (復(fù)數(shù)) ____________ 2. we (賓格) ______________ 3. children(單數(shù))__________ 4. bicycle (同義詞) __________ 5. there (反義詞)_____________ 6. there (同音詞) ____________ 7. they (所有格) _______________

27、 8. people (單數(shù)) ____________ III. 句型練習(xí)： 1. What is your brother? (同義句) _____________________________________ 2. His grandma is a doctor. (提問) ____________________________________ 3. His name is Danny. (提問) ______________ his name? 4. This is John’s bicycle. (提問) ______________________

28、________ 5. Have her uncles got new houses? (肯定句) _________________________ IV、把下列句子寫完整，每格一詞。 1) What she got ? She’s got some .（果汁） 2) Where the ducks? in the pond . 3) How many stars? are six stars. 4) What do you like? I like . 5) How old Tom? He’s . （18） 第6頁(yè) 致易教育英語教研組 版權(quán)所有 翻版必究