高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 專(zhuān)題八 并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句課件 外研版

《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 專(zhuān)題八 并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句課件 外研版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 專(zhuān)題八 并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句課件 外研版（51頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專(zhuān)題八并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句考向分析考向分析在高考中,針對(duì)并列連詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在and,but,or,so等詞的用法上。狀語(yǔ)從句包括時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等,而高考考查的重點(diǎn)是when,if,because,be-fore,until,since等引導(dǎo)詞的用法?？键c(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 并列連詞并列連詞考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句本專(zhuān)題考點(diǎn)本專(zhuān)題考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一并列連詞單句填空單句填空1.I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. 答案答案for句意

2、:我不懼怕明天,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看到了昨天并熱愛(ài)今天。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,前后分句為因果關(guān)系,故答案為for。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2.He is a shy man, but/yet he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案答案but/yet句意:他是一個(gè)靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事,也不害怕任何人。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but/yet。3.Give me a chance, and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.答案答案and句意:給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)“祈使句

3、+and+陳述句”句式,故填and。4.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man,also intelligent,fails.答案答案while 句意:沒(méi)辦法知道為什么有人能夠有重大發(fā)現(xiàn),而有的人同樣聰明,卻不能。while 在這里表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。1.and(1)and作并列連詞,意為“和,并且”,當(dāng)連接三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上并列的成分時(shí),一般在最后兩者之間加and,其余用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。He bought a book and a pen.他買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)和一支筆。Solid,l

4、iquid and gas are the three states of matter.固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)是物質(zhì)的三種狀態(tài)。(2)go(come,stop等)+and+動(dòng)詞,“and+動(dòng)詞”相當(dāng)于“in order to+動(dòng)詞”。Ill go and bring back your boots.=Ill go in order to bring back your boots.我去把你的靴子拿來(lái)。用法精講用法精講(3)“動(dòng)詞+and+同一動(dòng)詞”表示動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地“繼續(xù)”或“重復(fù)”。We waited and waited.我們等呀等。(4)“祈使句+and+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if從句+主句”。Wo

5、rk hard and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.努力工作,你就會(huì)成功。One more time(=Give me one more time)and I will succeed.=If you give me one more time, I will succeed.再給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我就會(huì)成功。2.or(1)or表示選擇,意為“或,還是”。Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜歡茶還是咖啡?Are you going to America by boat or by air?

6、你到美國(guó)是坐船還是坐飛機(jī)?(2)“祈使句+or (else)+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if.not+主句”。Hurry up, or youll be late for school.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school.趕快,否則你上學(xué)就要遲到了。Dress warmly, or else youll catch cold. 穿暖和點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)感冒的。3.表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but,yet,whereas,while等。Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just no

7、w.簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)她生病了,但剛才我在街上看到了她。He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.他喜歡流行音樂(lè),而我喜歡民間音樂(lè)。Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.有一些研究結(jié)果令人滿(mǎn)意,然而其他的則不然。此外but還可用于“Im sorry but.”,“Excuse me but.”句型中。I am sorry but I wont be able to come tonight.對(duì)不起我今晚不能來(lái)。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so,for等。It mu

8、st have rained last night,for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了,因?yàn)榈教幎际菨竦?。The shops were closed,so I didnt get any milk.商店都關(guān)門(mén)了,所以我沒(méi)買(mǎi)到牛奶。5.when也可用作并列連詞,意為“那時(shí),這時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:sb.was doing sth.when.;sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when.;sb.had just done sth.when.。W

9、e were having a meeting when someone broke in.我們正在開(kāi)會(huì),這時(shí)有人闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我們正打算動(dòng)身,突然下起了雨。I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我剛寫(xiě)完作業(yè),Tom就來(lái)找我了。6.表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有both.and.,not.but.,either.or.,nei-ther.nor.,not only.but also.等。He spoke with both ki

10、ndness and understanding.他說(shuō)話(huà)既親切又明事理。The point is not who said the words, but whether they are true or not. 關(guān)鍵不是誰(shuí)說(shuō)了這些話(huà)而是這些話(huà)是不是真的。Either you are mad or I am mad.不是你瘋了就是我瘋了。Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working.湯姆和海倫都不勤奮。Not only men but also women were chosen.選中的不僅有男性還有女性?？键c(diǎn)二狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空單句

11、填空1.If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.答案答案until/till句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去調(diào)查、研究并與其他人探討,直到你弄明白為止。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“直到為止”,故用until/till。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people t

12、o care for. 答案答案As句意:隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng),有越來(lái)越多的老年人需要照顧?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用As引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。3.We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.答案答案before句意:在能夠解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題之前,我們需要找到它的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知用before。4.It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.答案答案when句意

13、:半夜,我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來(lái)看足球賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,故填when。單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)5.It was several minutes after I took in what he was saying. afterbefore 答案答案afterbefore句意:幾分鐘后,我才理解他說(shuō)的是什么?！癐t+be+一段時(shí)間+before.”為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常用句式,意為“過(guò)了多久才”,故after改為before。(一)when,while,as1.從屬連詞when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作;可用于主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也

14、可用于從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 When I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里時(shí),星期天常到海濱去。When the film ended,the people went back.用法精講用法精講電影一結(jié)束,看電影的人便回去了。當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),而且其主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,其表語(yǔ)又是一個(gè)名詞時(shí),就可以用由as引導(dǎo)的省略結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替when引導(dǎo)的從句。 As a young man(=When he was a young man),he was fond of hunting.他年輕時(shí)喜歡

15、打獵。2.從屬連詞while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是持續(xù)性的,側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.別人在工作時(shí)請(qǐng)別那么大聲談話(huà)。3.從屬連詞as可表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成,可譯為“一邊,一邊”或“隨著”。He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆忙忙回家去,一邊走一邊回頭望。As time goes on,its getting warmer and warmer.隨著時(shí)間的推移,天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。4.如果主句表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作,而從句用延續(xù)性

16、動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)when,while與as可互換使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.當(dāng)我沿大街行走時(shí),碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。(二)as soon as,immediately,directly,the moment,the minute,the instant和once(一就)這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生,常譯為“一就”。The moment I heard the voice,I knew

17、my father was coming.一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音,我就知道父親快來(lái)了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那個(gè)男孩一見(jiàn)到他媽媽便放聲大哭。注意:no sooner.than.;hardly/scarcely.when.也可表示“一就”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)搭配為:no sooner與hardly/scarcely所在的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而than與when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此外,當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí),其所在的主句應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(三)till,un

18、til和not.until1.肯定句:主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,主句、從句都為肯定式,意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。He remained there until/till she arrived.他在那兒一直待到她來(lái)。You may stay here until/till the rain stops.I hadhardlygothomewhenit began to rain.Hardlyhad I gothomewhenit began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨來(lái)。We hadno soonerarrived atthe stationthan thetrai

19、n left.No soonerhad we arrived atthe stationtha nthetrain left.,我們一到車(chē)站 火車(chē)就開(kāi)走了。你可以在這里待到雨停。2.否定句:主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句為肯定式,意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開(kāi)始”。He wont go to bed till/until she returns.直到她回來(lái)他才會(huì)去睡覺(jué)。3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告訴我,我才知道這件事。4.not until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝用法。It was not un

20、til you told me that I had any idea of it.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until置于句首,主句要部分倒裝)直到你告訴我,我才知道此事。(四)before和since1.若表達(dá)“還未就;不到就;才;還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”時(shí),需用連詞before。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我

21、們跑了還不到一英里他就感到累了。Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話(huà),他就給我量好了尺寸。2.before從句中謂語(yǔ)不用否定式。Before they reached the station,the train had gone.他們到火車(chē)站前(他們還沒(méi)到火車(chē)站),火車(chē)就已開(kāi)走了。3.“It will be/was+一段時(shí)間+before.”常翻譯成:才;就。It was half a year before I came back.半年后我才回來(lái)。It wont be long before we meet agai

22、n.過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面了。4.since從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的或者是反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。since從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句中的時(shí)態(tài)常是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。I have written home four times since I came here.自從我來(lái)到這兒,我已經(jīng)給家里寫(xiě)過(guò)四封信了。She has been working in this factory since she left school.她離開(kāi)學(xué)校以后就一直在這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)工作。5.在“It is+一段時(shí)間+since從句”句型中,since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)

23、詞,常理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止;若是終止性動(dòng)詞,則理解為某一動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始。It is three years since the war broke out.(終止性動(dòng)詞)自戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)以來(lái)已有三年了。It is three years since I smoked(=since I stopped smoking).(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)我不吸煙已有三年了。如果譯成“我吸煙已有三年了”,應(yīng)為:It is three years since I began to smoke.(終止性動(dòng)詞)(五)every time,each time,next time,the last time,any time等名詞短語(yǔ)用

24、來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“每當(dāng);每次;下次”等。Every/Each time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.每當(dāng)我處于困境,他就會(huì)來(lái)幫助我。Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.下次你來(lái)這里的時(shí)候,一定記著把你兒子帶來(lái)。The last time she saw James,he was lying in bed.上次她看見(jiàn)詹姆斯的時(shí)候,他正躺在床上。二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空單句填空1.Located where the Belt meets t

25、he Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案答案where句意:位于“一帶”和“一路”的交匯處,江蘇將對(duì)“一帶一路”的建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)更多。本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此用where引導(dǎo)。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2.(2015安徽) Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the determina-tion to push further and keep on going.答案答案Where句意:在他曾經(jīng)想要放棄

26、的地方,他現(xiàn)在有決心進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)并且堅(jiān)持下去了。根據(jù)句意可知用Where。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞where,wherever指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí),從句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽象條件的含義時(shí),從句需放在主句之前。We should go where the Party needs us most.我們應(yīng)到黨最需要我們的地方去。You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。Where there is smoke,there is fire.無(wú)火不生煙。/無(wú)風(fēng)不

27、起浪。用法精講用法精講三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空單句填空1.I really enjoy listening to music because/as it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 答案答案because/as句意:我真的很喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè),因?yàn)樗鼛臀曳潘刹⑹刮也徊傩囊惶熘械钠渌隆１绢}考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句?？崭袂昂鬄橐蚬P(guān)系,故答案為because或as。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2.Mark needs to learn Chinese since/as/because his compa

28、ny is opening a branch in Beijing.答案答案since/as/because句意:馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗墓菊郎?zhǔn)備在北京開(kāi)一家分公司。考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句,所以填since/as/because。3.However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only because there is a lack of concrete evidence.答案答案because句意:然而,由于缺乏確鑿的證據(jù),大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為那只是一種傳說(shuō)。設(shè)空處填從屬連詞because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。1

29、.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:because,as,since,now that,每個(gè)連詞的含義不盡相同。如:I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.因?yàn)槲也×?所以我開(kāi)會(huì)缺席了。用法精講用法精講區(qū)別連詞位置內(nèi)涵語(yǔ)氣能否回答why 能否被強(qiáng)調(diào)because(因?yàn)? 主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)能能as(由于)主句前或后雙方都知道的原因弱不能不能since/now that(既然)主句前As it is raining,we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨,我們不去公園了。Now that/Since every

30、body is here,lets begin our meeting.既然大家都在,我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧。2.此外,when也可以表示原因,意為:since;considering that 既然;考慮到。如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five min-utes.既然你步行5分鐘能到那里,卻坐出租車(chē),真夠愚蠢的。四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空單句填空1.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could sta

31、y home and raise her family.答案答案so句意:當(dāng)Cathy的兒子出生時(shí),她辭去了自己的工作,為了在家撫養(yǎng)家庭。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,born之后是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故空格處填so(so that為了)。2.The police officers in our city work hard in order that the rest of us can live a safe life.答案答案that句意:為了讓我們大家過(guò)上平安的生活,我市的警官工作非常努力。在題干中,hard之后為目的狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,that符合題意(in order that為了)。語(yǔ)境

32、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:so that,in order that,for fear that,in case,lest等。1.in order that與so that兩個(gè)連詞都意為“以便;為了”,它們引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。in order that比so that正式,引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。如:Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.我會(huì)慢慢說(shuō),以便你能懂。用法精講用法精講In order that we might see the sunrise,we

33、 started for the peak early.為了能看到日出,我們很早就出發(fā)去了山頂。2.for fear that與in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),for fear that表示“害怕,擔(dān)心”某事會(huì)發(fā)生;in case(that)表示“以防(萬(wàn)一)”出現(xiàn)某種情況。如:Mary didnt want to get out of bed,for fear that she might wake her baby(up).瑪麗不想起床,擔(dān)心吵醒她的寶寶。Take your raincoat,in case it rains.帶上雨衣吧,以防下雨。五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空

34、單句填空1.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.答案答案so句意:Pahlsson尖叫聲如此大,以至于她的女兒從房子里跑了出來(lái)。根據(jù)空后的that和語(yǔ)境可知,此處是so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故空格處填so。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2.(2017江西九江十校二次聯(lián)考) Hunting elephants was so profitablethat from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 mill

35、ion to 600,000.答案答案that句意:獵殺大象能如此有利可圖以至于從1979年到1989年,非洲大象的數(shù)量從130萬(wàn)下降到60萬(wàn)。so.that.意為“如此以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。3.His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.答案答案that根據(jù)句式“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+其他”可知,that符合題意。1.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:so that,so.that.,such.that.。在非正式語(yǔ)體中,由so.that.,such.that.引導(dǎo)的從句中的that

36、可以省略,注意其結(jié)構(gòu):so/thatsoa /anthatsomany/ much /few /little()that形容詞 副詞從句形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式從句少名詞從句sucha /anthatsuch/thatsucha lot of /lots ofthat形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式從句形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 不可數(shù)名詞從句名詞從句用法精講用法精講Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him.=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.邁克是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的工

37、人,以至于我們都信任他。It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.天氣如此晴朗,以至于我們都想去公園。He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他掙這么少的錢(qián),以至于養(yǎng)不起家。注意:(1)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞和副詞,當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí),主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult questions.他是如此聰明的一個(gè)學(xué)

38、生,以至于能夠解出所有難題。(2)當(dāng)so或such所在的主句主語(yǔ)與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),還可簡(jiǎn)化為:so/such.as to.。He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult questions.He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult ques-tions.2.such.that.引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句與such.as.引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。首先觀(guān)察兩個(gè)句子:He is such a cleve

39、r boy as everyone likes.他是一個(gè)人人都喜愛(ài)的聰明孩子。He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子,以至于人人都喜歡他。第個(gè)句子中everyone likes成分殘缺,缺少賓語(yǔ),故可判斷該句為定語(yǔ)從句;第句中everyone likes him結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺任何成分,故可判斷為狀語(yǔ)從句。六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空單句填空1. Once/If the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答

40、案答案Once/If 句意:一旦/如果遭到破壞,要花費(fèi)很多年的時(shí)間才能使農(nóng)田恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知用 Once/If。2.It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.答案答案unless句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知用 unless。此處unless fully covered=unless you are fully covered。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用3. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we

41、have memorized, we are not really learning the language.答案答案If句意:如果我們對(duì)僅僅記住幾條規(guī)則就感到滿(mǎn)意的話(huà),那我們就不是真的在學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)該是考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以要用if 引導(dǎo)。單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)4.Mother had just said that when I wanted to have a better career advance-ment, I had to find work in the city. whenif 答案答案whenif句意:媽媽剛剛說(shuō),如果我想擁有一個(gè)更好的職業(yè)發(fā)展,我必須在城里找工

42、作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故將when改為if。 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:if,unless(=if.not如果不;除非;否則),so/as long as(只要),in case(萬(wàn)一),on condition that(條件是),sup-pose/supposing(假設(shè),如果),provided/providing that(如果)等。如:Youll fail the exam unless you study hard(=if you dont study hard).除非你努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你考試會(huì)不及格。As long as you dont lose he

43、art,you will succeed.只要不灰心,你就會(huì)成功。Suppose/Supposing(that)they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help?假如他們拒絕了我們,我們還能求助于誰(shuí)?In case there is a fire,what will we do first?萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi),我們首先做什么?用法精講用法精講七、方式狀語(yǔ)從句七、方式狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空單句填空1.Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can c

44、hange the meaning of a paragraph.答案答案as句意:正如一個(gè)詞可以改變一個(gè)句子的意思一樣,一個(gè)句子可以改變一個(gè)段落的意思。根據(jù)句意可知用as。2.Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as though he had done something very clever.答案答案as句意:杰克什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),但老師向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。在題干中,him之后是方式狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合句意可知,as與題意相符(as though好像)。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:

45、as,as if,as though等。方式狀語(yǔ)從句一般位于句尾,有時(shí)位于句中。其中as if或as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn),也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Do as you are told,or youll be fired.叫你做什么你就做什么,否則你會(huì)被解雇。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)這位老太太對(duì)待這個(gè)男孩就像他是她自己的兒子似的。I feel as if I have a fever.(陳述語(yǔ)氣)我感覺(jué)我好像發(fā)燒了。用法精講用法精講八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句八、讓步

46、狀語(yǔ)從句單句填空單句填空1.(2017陜西咸陽(yáng)二模) Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them whether we are parents or not.答案答案whether句意:研究者們?cè)谒麄兊膶?shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn),嬰兒啼哭能夠引起頭腦中獨(dú)特的情感反應(yīng),使得我們不可能忽略他們,無(wú)論我們是不是父母。whether.or.可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)

47、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為:無(wú)論還是。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2.(2017江西新余一中、宜春一中聯(lián)考) Wherever youre from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.答案答案Wherever句意:無(wú)論你來(lái)自哪里,你可以來(lái)跳舞,用餐,參加戶(hù)外、戶(hù)內(nèi)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為:無(wú)論什么地方,故填wherever。單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)3.Unless hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cut

48、ting down the amount you eat. UnlessHowever 答案答案UnlessHowever句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不減少進(jìn)食量,是很難減肥的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合句式“however+形容詞/副詞+主謂”可知,逗號(hào)前為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)用however作為引導(dǎo)詞。1.although/though(盡管,雖然),even though/even if(雖然,即使,盡管)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although與though兩者意思相同,一般可互換,都可以與yet,still或never-theless連用,但不能和but連用。如:He is unhappy,though

49、/although he has a lot of money.雖然他很有錢(qián),但他并不幸福。Although/Though it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football.雖然雨下得很大,但他們還是繼續(xù)踢足球。Even though it is raining,well go there.(陳述語(yǔ)氣)盡管下著雨,我們也要去那里。 Even if I were busy,I would go.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)即使忙,我也要去。用法精講用法精講注意:though還可用作副詞,意為“可是,然而”,置于句末。如:He said he would

50、come;he didnt,though.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái),可是沒(méi)有來(lái)。2.whether.or.(不管還是);疑問(wèn)詞+-ever與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞(不管;無(wú)論)。如:Whether you believe it or not,it is true.不管你相信與否,那都是真的。Whatever(=No matter what)you say,he wont believe you.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,他都不會(huì)相信你說(shuō)的話(huà)。Whoever you are(=No matter who you are),you must obey the rules.無(wú)論你是誰(shuí),你都要遵守規(guī)則。注意:whoever

51、,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如:You can take whatever you like.(賓語(yǔ)從句)你喜歡什么就可以拿什么。3.when,while也可作從屬連詞表讓步,while常用在句首,when常用在句中,相當(dāng)于although。如:Suddenly,she stopped when she ought to have continued.盡管她應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去,她卻突然停住了。While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.盡管

52、我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在,但我不同意說(shuō)這些問(wèn)題不能解決。技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥1.做有關(guān)并列連詞的題目時(shí),首先要熟知and,but,yet,or,so,for,ei-ther.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.等并列連詞的意義和用法,然后要理清分句間的邏輯關(guān)系,最后給出正確答案。2.狀語(yǔ)從句的考查重點(diǎn)在從屬連詞上,因此考生要注意區(qū)分某些近義、近似從屬連詞及句式的用法。如:when,as,while的用法區(qū)別;if,even if,as if 在詞義上的區(qū)別;as far as,as long as,as soon as的詞義區(qū)別;as的多種用法;until,unless形似但語(yǔ)義不同的用法;before,since等句型的用法;wh-ev-er.=no matter wh-.的用法;也要注意狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象(if possible,if so)等。