高中英語必修 Unit language pointsPPT課件

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1、Revision Retell the story. 1.When,where,what happened. 2.Before the earthquake-signs. 3.During the earthquake-damage 4.After the earthquake-rescue第1頁/共47頁well n.井crack n.裂縫v. 開裂京杭大運(yùn)河canal n.運(yùn)河,水道dam n.水壩,大壩第2頁/共47頁好臭!smelly adj.發(fā)臭的, 有臭味的miner n. 礦工trap n.陷阱track n. 軌道,足跡第3頁/共47頁frightened adj.受驚的 驚恐

2、的brick n.磚reporter n.記者rescue n./v. 援救,營救dig out 挖掘,掘出第4頁/共47頁1.right away 立刻,馬上e.g. We must leave right away. Its eight already.(我們必須馬上離開,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了。) 請馬上把書還給我。 Please return the book to me right away. 同義詞at onceimmediatelyin no time第5頁/共47頁2. rise (rise、rose、risen )vi. (指日月星辰煙等的)升起,(水位/價(jià)格/溫度的)上升 =go

3、up ; 起身=get up The sun rises at seven oclock.(太陽升起) Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years.(價(jià)格上漲) He rose from his chair and began his speech. (起身)第6頁/共47頁rise & raiserise vi. 主動上升,升起raise vt. 抬高,提高;養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng) ;籌募, 籌集(有被動)raise-raised-raised (其后一定要加賓語) raise money raise fundsfor募捐籌集資金第7頁/共4

4、7頁1.The sun _in the east. 2. Prices continue to_.3.The price of the tomatoes has been _recently.4.His job is _ chickens.raisingThey_ their arms and waved to us with joy.A rise B rose C raise D raisedrisesriseraised第8頁/共47頁口頭翻譯:他緊張地說不出話來。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍。H

5、e was too nervous to speak. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.3.tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定)第9頁/共47頁“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時(shí),是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法,譯作“非?!薄笆帧薄皩?shí)在”真是太”等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高興教你們。He is but too glad to do so.他非常喜歡這樣做.You can never be too old to en

6、joy a song.我們絕對不會老得不能享受歌曲帶來的歡樂.第10頁/共47頁Tooto. 結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示心情或描繪性的adj/adv時(shí)也表達(dá)肯定含義e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etc.She is too ready to help other.他樂于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去環(huán)球旅行。第11頁/共47頁e.g. The balloon suddenly burst. 氣球突然間爆炸了。4. burst vi./vt. (burst-burst-burs

7、t) 使某物爆炸,脹破,爆破, 破裂burst into + n. 闖入;突然開始 e.g.Some robbers burst into that house. 一些強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)了那間房子。burst out 突然開始burst out + doinge.g. They burst out laughing. 他們突然開始笑起來了。第12頁/共47頁 burst into+ n.burst out + doing1.He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing. 他突然笑了。2.He burst into tears.= He burst out

8、crying. 他突然大哭起來。=第13頁/共47頁擴(kuò)展: burst into leafburst into flower長出葉子開花n. a burst of .一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(歡呼)3. 他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?哭起來/唱起來.All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.第14頁/共47頁5.think little of 不重視,輕視e.g.Dont think little of

9、him. He can do it well. (別小看他,他會做好的。)uthink of 想起,考慮uthink little of 認(rèn)為沒什么uthink nothing of 不重視,忽視uthink badly/poorly /ill of對看法不好,評價(jià)很低第15頁/共47頁think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 1.老師對你的進(jìn)步評價(jià)很高。The teacher thought highly of your progress.2. To tell you the truth, I _ Tom, who is very laz

10、y and never knows what to do . think poorly of 對重視/高度評價(jià)第16頁/共47頁1) as if 似乎,好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情,好像她早就認(rèn)識我 似的。2) as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if /that the meeting would never end. 看起來會議沒完沒了。第17頁/共47頁seem 看來,似乎,好像 seem(+to be)+adj./n. seem+like+n. seem to do

11、it seems(to sb)+that = sb seem to do看起來, 好像 His father seems to be a kind man. He seems to know everything. I seem to have seen her before. =It seems that I have seen her before. 我好像以前認(rèn)識她。第18頁/共47頁P(yáng)lease translate these sentences into English.1.太陽從東方升起。2.他們昨天為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐了許多錢。3.房子太小了而不能容納這些人。(hold容納)4.小偷突

12、然闖入了她的房間。5.這位老人突然大哭起來。6.我對這部電影評價(jià)不高。7.老師不能輕視學(xué)生。 第19頁/共47頁1.The sun rises in the east.2.They raised a lot of money for the charity yesterday.3.The house is too small to hold these people.4.The thief burst into her room.5.This old man burst out crying.=This old man burst into tears.6.I thought poorly o

13、f the film.7.Teachers cant think little of students.第20頁/共47頁7. at an end= finished 結(jié)束,終結(jié)(作表語) We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of “在盡頭;在末” by the end of “到/截止末”;主句一般用完成時(shí)in the end 意思“最后、終于”= at last/ finally 第21頁/共47頁1. Wash y

14、our hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end第22頁/共47頁lbring/put an end to sth 使終止l sth come to an end. 結(jié)束lend up with 以.而告終其他詞組:The job came to an end last month.Her sudden arrival

15、 put an end to their meeting.她的忽然來到使他們的會議終止了。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴會上,開始的一道菜通常是湯,最后的一道是水果。第23頁/共47頁8分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分子分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子大于一,分母用復(fù)數(shù)三分之一one- third五分之三 three-fifthstwo and three-fifths ? a quarter ? 例外:二分之一a half / one half第24頁/共47頁Two thirds of the land is cover

16、ed by forest.2. One fifth of the students in this class are girls.1. 三分之二的陸地為森林所覆蓋這個(gè)班里五分之一的學(xué)生是女生注意:分?jǐn)?shù)+n.作主語,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞形式第25頁/共47頁 經(jīng)典回放: The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. A.is B.are C.was D.wereD3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ cov

17、ered by water.4. One-third of the workers in this factory _ young.isare第26頁/共47頁9.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.lie v. 1) 處于某種狀態(tài)=remain(lay , lain) 2)躺,平躺,位于 ,平放 (lay , lain) 3) 撒謊 (lied , lied)2.He lay down the sofa and soon fell asleep.他在沙發(fā)上躺著很快睡著了。1.These machines have lai

18、n idle since the factory closed. (狀態(tài))自從工廠關(guān)閉后,這些機(jī)器就一直閑著。第27頁/共47頁3.中國位于亞洲東部。China lies in the east of Asia.Dont lie to me.4.不要對我說謊。第28頁/共47頁口訣:規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“撒謊撒謊”,不規(guī),不規(guī)則的則的“躺躺”,躺,躺過就過就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie當(dāng)“說謊”用,它的過去式和過去分詞都為lied,而當(dāng)“躺”用時(shí),它的過去式為“下蛋”即lay) 中文中文 原形原形過過 去去 式式過去過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞說明說明放置放置產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵下蛋下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlayi

19、ng及物動及物動詞詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物不及物動詞動詞說謊說謊 lieliedliedlying不及物不及物動詞動詞lie 和lay的區(qū)別第29頁/共47頁 10.ruin n.&v.毀壞,毀滅,滅亡,廢墟in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損,成為廢墟。An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.nlie/be in ruins 成為廢墟n bring sth into ruin 使某物毀滅nruin oneself 自我毀滅I was ruined by that law case.我被那場官司搞的傾家蕩產(chǎn)。第30頁/共47頁da

20、mage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時(shí)常與to something 連用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. damage & destroy & ruin第31頁/共47頁ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的

21、使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時(shí),它作 “使毀滅”、 “使崩潰”、 “弄糟”解;用作名詞時(shí),它表示 “毀滅”、 “瓦解”、 “廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 The company is facing ruin. He ruined me.第32頁/共47頁Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects.ruinedSoft wood _easily.damages ruin 徹底毀滅,逐漸毀掉,還表示抽象意義 destroy 徹底毀滅,不可恢復(fù) damag

22、e 局部毀壞,一般可以恢復(fù)簡言 之第33頁/共47頁11. hurt injure wound 指肉體上,也可指精神上的傷害也可指“疼痛,痛苦”指由于意外或事故而受傷,指損害健康,成就,美貌等。指外傷,如槍傷,刀傷,劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷1.He fell off the bicycle and his arm.2. My knees _and my feet hurt ,too.injuredhurt第34頁/共47頁His words _her feelings.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were

23、 _ in the battle.hurtinjuredwounded第35頁/共47頁The news was a shock to us.這消息使我們大為震驚。shock vt. 使震驚 ,使震動搭配:be shocked at/by 對.吃驚be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而吃驚12.shock n.震驚 ,打擊 ,令人震驚事第36頁/共47頁 I_ his conduct. She was shocked to hear her child swearing. (聽到她的孩子在罵人她很震驚。)were shocked atThe news is _(shock)sh

24、ocking 表示情感的動詞 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy.(驚訝,興趣,乏味,感動, 失望 ,滿意)變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物)或加ed (指人)第37頁/共47頁15. shake shook shaken 搖動搖動 ,震動震動,顫動顫動shake ones hand=shake sb.by the hand 握手握手shake hands with sb. 握手握手shake ones head搖頭搖頭 反義反義 nod ones head shake with anger 氣得發(fā)抖

25、氣得發(fā)抖The poor boy was shaking with cold.這個(gè)可憐的男孩正凍得發(fā)抖。第38頁/共47頁n. 搭救;解救;營救a rescue team 營救隊(duì) v. 解救;救出;營救He rescued the man from drowning. come/go to sbs rescue 去營救某人We _ (來救他)and pulled him out of the lake.came to his rescue13.rescuerescuefrom把從營救出來第39頁/共47頁考點(diǎn) last在此句中意為“持續(xù),延續(xù)”??蓡为?dú)使用,也可后接for +一段時(shí)間(for可

26、以省略)。The meeting _(持續(xù))two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 14. last v. 持續(xù)lasted第40頁/共47頁16. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。表示部分否定: allnot=not all不是所有的 e.g. Not all the girls left. (Only some of the girls left.) Not all the children are noisy. (Some of the children a

27、re not noisy.)第41頁/共47頁注意:對兩者以上的全部否定應(yīng)用none of 其后的謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)也可以 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (1) We couldnt eat in the restaurant because _of us had _money on us. A. all; no B.any; no C.none; any D.no one; any (2) All of them are not right.(寫出全部否定句) None of them are right.第42頁/共47頁17. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dea

28、d bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸(或?qū)P挠冢?be buried in= bury oneself in埋頭于; 專心于 ;沉浸于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究;專心學(xué)習(xí)第43頁/共47頁18.to the north of1.Japan is _ the east of China.2.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.toinon/to不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)in t

29、he north of +地點(diǎn)在同一范圍內(nèi)on the north of +地點(diǎn)兩地毗鄰或接壤第44頁/共47頁19.a great number of 許多,大量a great number of +n.復(fù)數(shù)(謂語動詞 用復(fù)數(shù))同義詞組a lot of = lots ofplenty ofthe number of .的數(shù)目, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 e.g. The number of the population is increasing.第45頁/共47頁HomeworkLearn the new words and expressions by heart.Do the exercises on Page28.第46頁/共47頁感謝您的觀看!第47頁/共47頁

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