高中英語必修 Unit language pointsPPT課件

Revision Retell the story. 1.When,where,what happened. 2.Before the earthquake-signs. 3.During the earthquake-damage 4.After the earthquake-rescue第1頁/共47頁well n.井crack n.裂縫v. 開裂京杭大運河canal n.運河,水道dam n.水壩，大壩第2頁/共47頁好臭！smelly adj.發(fā)臭的， 有臭味的miner n. 礦工trap n.陷阱track n. 軌道，足跡第3頁/共47頁frightened adj.受驚的 驚恐的brick n.磚reporter n.記者rescue n./v. 援救，營救dig out 挖掘，掘出第4頁/共47頁1.right away 立刻，馬上e.g. We must leave right away. Its eight already.(我們必須馬上離開，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)八點了。） 請馬上把書還給我。 Please return the book to me right away. 同義詞at onceimmediatelyin no time第5頁/共47頁2. rise (rise、rose、risen )vi. (指日月星辰煙等的)升起，(水位/價格/溫度的)上升 =go up ; 起身=get up The sun rises at seven oclock.（太陽升起） Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years.(價格上漲) He rose from his chair and began his speech. （起身）第6頁/共47頁rise & raiserise vi. 主動上升，升起raise vt. 抬高，提高；養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng) ；籌募， 籌集（有被動）raise-raised-raised (其后一定要加賓語） raise money raise fundsfor募捐籌集資金第7頁/共47頁1.The sun _in the east. 2. Prices continue to_.3.The price of the tomatoes has been _recently.4.His job is _ chickens.raisingThey_ their arms and waved to us with joy.A rise B rose C raise D raisedrisesriseraised第8頁/共47頁口頭翻譯:他緊張地說不出話來。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍。He was too nervous to speak. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.3.tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定)第9頁/共47頁“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非常”“十分”“實在”真是太”等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高興教你們。He is but too glad to do so.他非常喜歡這樣做.You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我們絕對不會老得不能享受歌曲帶來的歡樂.第10頁/共47頁Tooto. 結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示心情或描繪性的adj/adv時也表達(dá)肯定含義e.g. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etc.She is too ready to help other.他樂于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去環(huán)球旅行。第11頁/共47頁e.g. The balloon suddenly burst. 氣球突然間爆炸了。4. burst vi./vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸，脹破，爆破, 破裂burst into + n. 闖入；突然開始 e.g.Some robbers burst into that house. 一些強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)了那間房子。burst out 突然開始burst out + doinge.g. They burst out laughing. 他們突然開始笑起來了。第12頁/共47頁 burst into+ n.burst out + doing1.He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing. 他突然笑了。2.He burst into tears.= He burst out crying. 他突然大哭起來。=第13頁/共47頁擴(kuò)展: burst into leafburst into flower長出葉子開花n. a burst of .一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(歡呼）3. 他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?哭起來/唱起來.All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.第14頁/共47頁5.think little of 不重視，輕視e.g.Dont think little of him. He can do it well. (別小看他，他會做好的。)uthink of 想起，考慮uthink little of 認(rèn)為沒什么uthink nothing of 不重視，忽視uthink badly/poorly /ill of對看法不好，評價很低第15頁/共47頁think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 1.老師對你的進(jìn)步評價很高。The teacher thought highly of your progress.2. To tell you the truth, I _ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do . think poorly of 對重視/高度評價第16頁/共47頁1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我 似的。2) as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if /that the meeting would never end. 看起來會議沒完沒了。第17頁/共47頁seem 看來，似乎，好像 seem(+to be)+adj./n. seem+like+n. seem to do it seems(to sb)+that = sb seem to do看起來， 好像 His father seems to be a kind man. He seems to know everything. I seem to have seen her before. =It seems that I have seen her before. 我好像以前認(rèn)識她。第18頁/共47頁P(yáng)lease translate these sentences into English.1.太陽從東方升起。2.他們昨天為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐了許多錢。3.房子太小了而不能容納這些人。（hold容納)4.小偷突然闖入了她的房間。5.這位老人突然大哭起來。6.我對這部電影評價不高。7.老師不能輕視學(xué)生。 第19頁/共47頁1.The sun rises in the east.2.They raised a lot of money for the charity yesterday.3.The house is too small to hold these people.4.The thief burst into her room.5.This old man burst out crying.=This old man burst into tears.6.I thought poorly of the film.7.Teachers cant think little of students.第20頁/共47頁7. at an end= finished 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語) We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of “在盡頭；在末” by the end of “到/截止末”；主句一般用完成時in the end 意思“最后、終于”= at last/ finally 第21頁/共47頁1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end第22頁/共47頁lbring/put an end to sth 使終止l sth come to an end. 結(jié)束lend up with 以.而告終其他詞組：The job came to an end last month.Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的忽然來到使他們的會議終止了。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴會上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。第23頁/共47頁8分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法分子分母基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)三分之一one- third五分之三 three-fifthstwo and three-fifths ? a quarter ？ 例外：二分之一a half / one half第24頁/共47頁Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.2. One fifth of the students in this class are girls.1. 三分之二的陸地為森林所覆蓋這個班里五分之一的學(xué)生是女生注意：分?jǐn)?shù)+n.作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞形式第25頁/共47頁 經(jīng)典回放： The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. A.is B.are C.was D.wereD3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.4. One-third of the workers in this factory _ young.isare第26頁/共47頁9.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.lie v. 1) 處于某種狀態(tài)=remain（lay , lain） 2）躺，平躺，位于 ,平放 (lay , lain） 3) 撒謊 （lied , lied）2.He lay down the sofa and soon fell asleep.他在沙發(fā)上躺著很快睡著了。1.These machines have lain idle since the factory closed. （狀態(tài)）自從工廠關(guān)閉后，這些機(jī)器就一直閑著。第27頁/共47頁3.中國位于亞洲東部。China lies in the east of Asia.Dont lie to me.4.不要對我說謊。第28頁/共47頁口訣:規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“撒謊撒謊”，不規(guī)，不規(guī)則的則的“躺躺”，躺，躺過就過就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie當(dāng)“說謊”用，它的過去式和過去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)“躺”用時，它的過去式為“下蛋”即lay) 中文中文 原形原形過過 去去 式式過去過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞說明說明放置放置產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵下蛋下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動及物動詞詞躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不及物不及物動詞動詞說謊說謊 lieliedliedlying不及物不及物動詞動詞lie 和lay的區(qū)別第29頁/共47頁 10.ruin n.&v.毀壞，毀滅，滅亡，廢墟in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損,成為廢墟。An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.nlie/be in ruins 成為廢墟n bring sth into ruin 使某物毀滅nruin oneself 自我毀滅I was ruined by that law case.我被那場官司搞的傾家蕩產(chǎn)。第30頁/共47頁damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與to something 連用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計劃等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. damage & destroy & ruin第31頁/共47頁ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時,它作 “使毀滅”、 “使崩潰”、 “弄糟”解;用作名詞時,它表示 “毀滅”、 “瓦解”、 “廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 The company is facing ruin. He ruined me.第32頁/共47頁Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospects.ruinedSoft wood _easily.damages ruin 徹底毀滅，逐漸毀掉，還表示抽象意義 destroy 徹底毀滅，不可恢復(fù) damage 局部毀壞，一般可以恢復(fù)簡言 之第33頁/共47頁11. hurt injure wound 指肉體上，也可指精神上的傷害也可指“疼痛，痛苦”指由于意外或事故而受傷,指損害健康，成就，美貌等。指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷,劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷1.He fell off the bicycle and his arm.2. My knees _and my feet hurt ,too.injuredhurt第34頁/共47頁His words _her feelings.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _ in the battle.hurtinjuredwounded第35頁/共47頁The news was a shock to us.這消息使我們大為震驚。shock vt. 使震驚 ，使震動搭配：be shocked at/by 對.吃驚be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而吃驚12.shock n.震驚 ，打擊 ,令人震驚事第36頁/共47頁 I_ his conduct. She was shocked to hear her child swearing. （聽到她的孩子在罵人她很震驚。）were shocked atThe news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的動詞 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy.(驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動， 失望 ，滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）第37頁/共47頁15. shake shook shaken 搖動搖動 ,震動震動,顫動顫動shake ones hand=shake sb.by the hand 握手握手shake hands with sb. 握手握手shake ones head搖頭搖頭 反義反義 nod ones head shake with anger 氣得發(fā)抖氣得發(fā)抖The poor boy was shaking with cold.這個可憐的男孩正凍得發(fā)抖。第38頁/共47頁n. 搭救；解救;營救a rescue team 營救隊 v. 解救；救出；營救He rescued the man from drowning. come/go to sbs rescue 去營救某人We _ （來救他）and pulled him out of the lake.came to his rescue13.rescuerescuefrom把從營救出來第39頁/共47頁考點 last在此句中意為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”?？蓡为毷褂?，也可后接for +一段時間（for可以省略）。The meeting _(持續(xù)）two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 14. last v. 持續(xù)lasted第40頁/共47頁16. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。表示部分否定： allnot=not all不是所有的 e.g. Not all the girls left. (Only some of the girls left.) Not all the children are noisy. (Some of the children are not noisy.)第41頁/共47頁注意：對兩者以上的全部否定應(yīng)用none of 其后的謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)也可以 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (1) We couldnt eat in the restaurant because _of us had _money on us. A. all; no B.any; no C.none; any D.no one; any (2) All of them are not right.(寫出全部否定句) None of them are right.第42頁/共47頁17. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢?be buried in= bury oneself in埋頭于; 專心于 ;沉浸于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)第43頁/共47頁18.to the north of1.Japan is _ the east of China.2.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.toinon/to不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)in the north of +地點在同一范圍內(nèi)on the north of +地點兩地毗鄰或接壤第44頁/共47頁19.a great number of 許多，大量a great number of +n.復(fù)數(shù)（謂語動詞 用復(fù)數(shù)）同義詞組a lot of = lots ofplenty ofthe number of .的數(shù)目, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 e.g. The number of the population is increasing.第45頁/共47頁HomeworkLearn the new words and expressions by heart.Do the exercises on Page28.第46頁/共47頁感謝您的觀看！第47頁/共47頁