《人教版新目標(biāo)英語》七年級(jí)上下全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型、短語一覽表

《《人教版新目標(biāo)英語》七年級(jí)上下全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型、短語一覽表》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《《人教版新目標(biāo)英語》七年級(jí)上下全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型、短語一覽表（32頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit11. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨，愛麗。早上好。英文中常用的問候語及其回答：Hello. Hello.Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you.高分突破：注意對(duì) “How do you do?” 和 “How are you?” 兩句話的回答不要弄混淆。2.

2、 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？1) 對(duì)姓名的幾種提問及回答：Whats your name? = May I have/know your name?My name is = Im 2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字的習(xí)慣：family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字的習(xí)慣： given name/ first name family name / last

3、name/ surname高分突破：在交際英語中應(yīng)注意由于中英文名字的區(qū)別所造成的對(duì)人物的稱呼也不同，例如：Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave ()3. Nice to meet you! 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你！對(duì)表示見到某人很高興的幾種表達(dá)：Its）Nice to meet you.=(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分突破：注意形容詞與主語的搭配：Im nice to meet yo

4、u. （）Its happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. （）4. Whats this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說？1) 同義句：Whats the English for this?2) 用什么語言，介詞用in: “in + language”. 例如： in English 用英語 in Chinese 用漢語 in Japanese 用日語 in your own words 用自己的語言高分突破：用鋼筆：in ink = in pen = with a pen5. What color is this Z? 這個(gè)字目Z是什么顏色？1) 對(duì)顏色

5、提問的兩種方法：What color ? = Whats the color of ? 例如：What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse?2) color v. 著色color sth. + 顏色, 例如：I want to color it red.高分突破：1）對(duì)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）的顏色提問時(shí)，不能用what colors，例如： What color are these cups? () What colors are these cups? ()2) color是可數(shù)名詞，例如： I dont like these col

6、ors.Unit21. Is this your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎？回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that .? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如：Is that your brothers backpack?Yes, it is.高分突破：Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. ()2. Ca

7、ll John at 495-3539. 給約翰打電話495-3539。call v. 打電話1) 單獨(dú)使用“打電話”, 例如： Please call this evening.2）call + sb.“給某人打電話”, 例如：Please call Bob this evening.3) call + telephone number“撥打某一電話號(hào)碼”, 例如：Please call 2377485 now.4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“給某人打電話”, 例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.Unit33

8、. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感謝你的全家福照片。1) 感謝你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ()Thanks you. ()2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 為而感謝你。例如： Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.3) the photo of your family =your family photo4. Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福照片。1)倒裝句式：介詞謂語主語（名詞）Here

9、 is your letter.介詞主語（代詞）謂語Here you are.2)This is . .的句型也表示“這是。”但通常用于介紹；而“Here is. .”常用于把某物給說話的對(duì)象。人稱代詞1) 表示“我”、“你”、“他（她、它）”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞叫做人稱代詞。2) 變化形式 數(shù) 人稱 詞義 格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三我你他 她 它我們你們他們主格Iyouhe she itweyouthey賓格meyouhim her itusyouthem3) 用法 人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語。例如： He comes from Brazil. 人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語。例如

10、：Let her play the piano for you.高分突破：1) 當(dāng)幾個(gè)代詞同時(shí)作主語時(shí)，其順序一般是：單數(shù)：you, he and I 復(fù)數(shù)：we, you and they.例如： You, he and I are in the same school now. We, you and they must come here on time.2).表示國家、大地、船只、月亮等名詞常用she來替代（sun則常用he）。例如： China is my motherland. She isnt what she used to be. Unit41. where 的用法Where

11、是特殊疑問詞，意思是“在哪里，在哪”，對(duì)具體位置進(jìn)行提問其句型是：where + be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語？回答： 主語 + be 動(dòng)詞 + 表示地點(diǎn)方位的介詞 + 名詞。Eg: where is my hat ? It is oninunder the desk.Where are her books? They are in the bag.2.itthey 代指上文提到過的名詞，可以用來回答where的句型，單數(shù)用it，復(fù)數(shù)用are.3.地點(diǎn)方位介詞 in， on, under ，等用法In 表示在里面，反義詞為 out of ;On 表示在上面（與物體表面有接觸），Under是在下面，可以

12、與物體無接觸。4. Please take these things to your brother. 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你弟弟。take, bring,的區(qū)別：1） take “帶走”，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處，take sth to 例如： Please take these books to your home after school.2） bring “帶來”，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來，bring sth to例如： Please bring me some video cassettes.5. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需

13、要我的帽子，身份證，筆記本和鉛筆。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要” 例如：She really needs these video cassettes.2) need to do sth. “需要做” 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法Can 是能夠，會(huì)的意思，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英語中有許多情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如may, must, can, will 等，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的一種，但是不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能后加動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語; 主語不分人稱和數(shù)的變化。肯定句：主語+ can + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。否

14、定句：主語 + can +not (cant) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。疑問句：can + 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 回答：yes, 主語 + can . No, 主語 + cant.eg: she can spell it. She cant speak English. Can you spell this , please? Yes, I can. no, I cant. 語法. 物主代詞1) 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞包括形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞。2) 變化形式 數(shù) 人稱 詞義 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性的物主代詞my

15、yourhis her itsouryourtheir名詞性的物主代詞mineyourshis hers itsoursyourtheirs注意：形容詞性物主代詞后面必加名詞，不能單獨(dú)用 名詞性物主代詞不能加名詞Unit51.重點(diǎn)句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. /No. I dont.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. /No, I dont.Does he/she have a soccer ball? Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesntLets play soccer. I d

16、ont have a soccer ball. /That sounds good.2.語法重點(diǎn)：由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成以及回答 Do you/they have a TV ? Yes, I/they do. No, I/they dontDoes he/she have a soccer ball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt問題探究與拓展活動(dòng) 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：當(dāng)句子的主語是“第三人稱單數(shù)”時(shí)，即：不是I，不是you的其它單數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須改變形式，也就是在詞尾加一s或 一es (同名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)，我們可以簡稱為“三

17、單形式”。有些動(dòng)詞的變化是特殊的，如：have的三單形式是has。在構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)。要在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont或doesnt；在構(gòu)成疑問句時(shí)，則要在主語前加上助動(dòng)詞do或does，doesdoesnt是dodont的三單形式。助動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的原形。3.學(xué)習(xí)使用描述性形容詞：interesting，boring，fun，difficult，relaxing:復(fù)習(xí)dodoes引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和lets句型；復(fù)習(xí)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成與使用。4. Lets祈使句的構(gòu)成和用法：基本構(gòu)成是Let + someone +do something，意思是“讓某人做某事”，表示“征求意見或提出建議”。如：Lets

18、play basketball讓我們打籃球吧。，Its time for classLets go to the classroom上課了，讓我們?nèi)ソ淌野伞?.every day與everyday：every day為名詞短語，作時(shí)間狀語，意思是“每天；天天”；everyday是形容詞，意思是“每天的；日常的”。如：She plays sports every day她每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)。I speak everyday English every day我每天都說日常交際英語。6. Ed Smith has a great sports collection.Ed Smith有豐富的體育用品收藏。名

19、詞修飾名詞：一般情況下變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只有被修飾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，例如：apple tree apple treestoy train toy trainsshoe shop shoe shops如果修飾詞為man, woman則兩個(gè)名詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，例如：woman doctor women doctorsman teacher men teachers高分突破：1) 有的名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)， 例如：clothes shop clothes shopssports center sports centers2) 豐富的鋼筆收藏：a great/big pen collection 少的鋼筆

20、收藏： a small pen collection7. He only watches them on TV. 他只在電視上觀看它們。1) 看：watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reportssee a movie/ an old friendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story2) on TV 在電視上 on the phone

21、 在電話里 on the computer 在電腦上 on the screen 在屏幕上8. have （1）有；單三形式 has eg: she has many books. (2) 吃； she likes having bread.9. many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式； much+ 不可數(shù)名詞Unit61. Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎？1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜歡 like doing sth. 喜歡做like to do sth. 想做 like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做2) like prep. be li

22、ke 像look/sound like 看/聽起來像高分突破： like doing sth. 喜歡做（長期的喜好，習(xí)慣）1) like to do sth. 想做(短期的具體的某一次活動(dòng)) = want to do What does your father like? 你父親喜歡什么？2) What is your father like? 你父親長得什么樣？2. Runner eats well. 跑步選手吃得好。1） 構(gòu)詞法：在動(dòng)詞后面加-er或-or,將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~，意思是“做的人”直接加：cleancleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-wai

23、ter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speakeract-actor visit-visitor只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver雙寫尾字母：run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper高分突破：1) cook v.烹調(diào) cook n.廚師 cooker n.廚房用具2) 跑步明星： running star () runner star ()3.a lot of = lots of 可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 Jim drank a lo

24、t of/lots of beer.I have a lot of/lots of things to do. 4.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋，香蕉和蘋果。1) for 就而言2) have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚飯” 例如： I usually have lunch at home.have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎樣的早/中/晚飯” 例如：have a rich/ big/quick/breakfast 吃了頓豐盛的/迅速的早餐5. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞：(1)

25、定義：是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞；(2)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面可以用a，an，the，one或物主代詞限定；(3)可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式；(4)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式前面可用the，two，three，some或物主代詞限定。不可數(shù)名詞：(1)定義：是指不能計(jì)數(shù)的名詞；(2)不可數(shù)名詞前面不可以用a，an限定，但可用the，some限定；(3)不可數(shù)名詞前面不可以用one，two，three等限定；(4) 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. 一般名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成法讀音例詞一般情況在單數(shù)形式詞尾加-s清輔音后發(fā)s濁輔音和元音后發(fā)zbook books egg eggs 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞后加-es讀作izbu

26、s buses box - boxes watch watches以e結(jié)尾的詞在后加-s讀作izhorse horses以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es讀作zdictionary-dictionariesdocumentary-documentaries以元音字母y結(jié)尾的詞直接在后加-s讀作zboy boys key keys以f, fe結(jié)尾的詞變f, fe為v加-es讀作vzleaf leaves wife wivesthief thieves以o結(jié)尾的詞在后加-es讀作zpotato potatoesUnit71. How much are these pants? 這褲子多少錢？對(duì)

27、價(jià)格提問：How much ? 2) Whats the price of ?例如： How much is this sweater? = Whats the price of this sweater?對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量提問：how much water do you want?2 at a very good price.以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售。以怎樣的價(jià)格： at a . price以優(yōu)惠的高的低廉的價(jià)格： at a good/ high/ low priceEg:I buy a pair of shoes at a good price.This sweater is on sale at

28、a high price.高分突破：price和high、good、low等詞搭配使用。things(東西)和expensive、dear、cheap等詞搭配使用。例如：The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive.The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap.容易犯的錯(cuò)：The price of these pants is expensive.My glasses are low (price).3. We have T-shirts in red, gr

29、een and black. 我們出售紅色，綠色和黑色的T恤衫。同義句：We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts.n.+ in + 顏色 顏色n. 例如：She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange.n. + in all colors 各種顏色的 例如：各種顏色的毛衣： the sweaters in all colors4. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍(lán)色的帽子。1) 同義句：

30、We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以（具體的）價(jià)格2) buy sth. for + money 以（具體的）價(jià)格買了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 給某人買了什么I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter.5.each與every的異同：each與every都可以作形容詞用，意思是“每個(gè)的；每一的”，一般可以互換，后跟單數(shù)可

31、數(shù)名詞；但each還可以用作代詞，單獨(dú)使用或跟of短語，而every則沒有這種用法。如：EachEvery student has a hat每一名學(xué)生都有一頂帽子。We have a hat each我們每一個(gè)人都有一頂帽子。Each of them has a hat他們每一個(gè)人都有一頂帽子。 6. buy與sell的異同：buy的意思是“買”，常用于buy something from(從買某物)；sell意思是“賣”，常用于sell something to(把某物賣給)。如：I buy a basketball from the store我從商店里買了一個(gè)籃球。He sells t

32、he tennis racket to me他把那只網(wǎng)球拍賣給了我。7. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 華興服裝店大減價(jià)！1) sale n. 出售2) great sale 大減價(jià)at great sale 在大減價(jià)期間，例如：come and buy some clothes for you at great sale.3) on sale 正在出售，例如：Look! The cute toy bears are on sale!4) for sale 待售, 例如：This house is for sale!高分突破：sell v. 賣 sell sth.

33、 to sb. 把什么賣給某人8.襪子、褲子和鞋子的表達(dá)方式：在英語中，襪子、褲子和鞋子都用復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示，但是在表達(dá)一雙襪子、鞋子或一條褲子時(shí)，可運(yùn)用a pair 0f(一雙；一件；一條)詞組，當(dāng)這個(gè)短語做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： The white socksshoespants are$50 I want a pair of socksshoespantsThe pair of socksshoespants is very cheapUnit81. when is your birthday? I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。1.when 特殊疑問詞，

34、“什么時(shí)候”，就時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，What time 也對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，但回答時(shí)應(yīng)用具體時(shí)刻來回答。二者有時(shí)候可以互換使用。Eg: whenwhat time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 am. When is your birthday? (不能說成what time is your birthday?)on, in, at與時(shí)間狀語連用：1） on + 具體某一天 / 具體某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎樣的早、中、晚 例如： on a day on Sunday on January 2nd on the morning of October 1st

35、on Monday evening on a spring afternoon on a warm morning2）in + 時(shí)間段 例如： in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week1) at + 幾點(diǎn)， 固定用法 例如： at 8:00 at noon/ night 高分突破：如果時(shí)間狀語前面有這些詞：this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等，則不用介詞。例如： See you next term. Did you hav

36、e a good time last week?2. How old are you? Im fifteen. 你多大了？我十五歲。對(duì)年齡的提問：How old are you?其回答：Im . (years old).高分突破：1) 表達(dá)年齡的幾個(gè)同義句：Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.num.-year-old通常只用作定語，其中year用名詞單數(shù)形式 eg : an 8-year-old boy3.月份的縮寫：一般的情況下，月份的名稱可以用前三個(gè)字母來縮寫 Janua

37、ryJanFebruaryFebMarchMarAprilAptAugustAugSeptember-SepOctober-0ctNovember-NovDecember-Dec語法精講數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示人或事物的數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示人或事物的次序。1) 基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法： 112的基數(shù)詞是獨(dú)立的單詞。 1319的基數(shù)詞均以-teen結(jié)尾，注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 2090的整十位數(shù)均以-ty結(jié)尾，注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty2) 序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法： 序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞th（第1,第2,第3為first, second,

38、 third）,但要注意： fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼寫。 以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變?cè)~尾為tie再加th。 幾十幾以上的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞時(shí)只有個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。2 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：1) 表示時(shí)鐘，例如：seven oclock, eight fifty2) 表示編號(hào)，例如：Unit One = the first unit Bus 107 = the number 107 bus3) 表示年月，例如： July 27, 20054) 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，例如： 1/3: one third 4/5: four fift

39、hs名詞所有格(s所有格)的構(gòu)成和使用,意思是表示“的”。在使用“名詞所有格”形式時(shí)，容易犯錯(cuò)誤或混淆的主要是：將這種一s構(gòu)成形式與is的縮寫形式混淆，如：My fathers names Jin注意：名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞；勿將這種一s結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱代詞上，代替物主代詞使用，如Hes fathers name is Li Cheng。復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一，如：the students bikes。Unit91. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看電影嗎？看電影的表達(dá)形式：go to see/watch a moviego to see/wat

40、ch moviesgo to the cinema/ movie house2. Young people usually go to movies on weekends.在周末年輕人通常去看電影。在周末：on/at weekends on/at the weekend3. Its a very successful movie. 這是一部很成功的電影。1) successful adj.成功的 常用短語：be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么 例如：He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert

41、.2) n. success v. succeed 4. I think its exciting. 我認(rèn)為這非常精彩。1) 幾組易混淆意思的形容詞：excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的 bored 感到無聊的 boring 令人無聊的interested 感興趣的 interesting 令人感興趣的relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的surprised 感到驚訝的 surprised 令人驚訝的2) think + 從句I think I lost my purse on my way home.高分突

42、破：注意think的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I dont think I lost my purse on my way home. ()I think I didnt lose my purse on my way home. ()5. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜歡Michelle Yan。同義句：Jacks favorite movie star is Michelle Yan.like . best = favorite favorite adj. 最喜歡的n. 最喜歡的可數(shù)名詞）例如： This book is my favorite.These boo

43、ks are my favorites.6. He likes her famous movie. 他喜歡她著名的電影。famous = well-known adj. 著名的1) be famous for sth. 因?yàn)槎雒? 例如：Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars.2) be famous to sb. 對(duì)來說很出名，例如：Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.3) be famous as . 作為而出名，例如：Michael is famous as a report

44、er.7. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜歡京劇。too, also和either的區(qū)別：1) too用于句末 例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.2) also用于句中（be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前）例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.2) either用于否定句中 例如： Tom isnt from America. Lucy isnt from America, either.8. He often tells me,

45、“Beijing Opera is really fun!”他常對(duì)我說：“京劇真的很有趣！”speak, say, talk, tellspeak 強(qiáng)調(diào)講話這一動(dòng)作本身，演講或說話的能力、講某種語言。I can speak a little English.2) say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。Let me say “Thanks” to you.3）talk 強(qiáng)調(diào)交談。talk to/with sb.talk about sth./sb.4) tell 強(qiáng)調(diào)“告訴”。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.tell a lie tell jokesUnit10一、要掌握的詞組

46、：1.下棋 play chess 彈吉它 play the guitar 3.說英語 speak English4.唱得好 sing well 5.藝術(shù)俱樂部 the art club 6.游泳俱樂部 swimming club 7.參加俱樂部 join the club 8.需要幫助 need help 9.音樂節(jié) music festival10.搖滾樂隊(duì) rock band 11.少許的,一點(diǎn)兒 a little 12.電子郵件地址email address1. Can you play the guitar? 妳會(huì)彈吉它嗎？play + the 琴 play + 球/棋/牌 play

47、with + 玩play “播放” it is playing a light music.例如： Can you play the piano? They are playing football now. Do you like playing chess? Dont play with fire. Shes playing with her little dog.2. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子們和諧相處嗎？1) be good with = get on well with 與某人和諧相處2) be good to 對(duì) 友好= be friend

48、ly/kind to3) be good for sth. 對(duì)有益= do sth. good= do good to sth.反義詞：be bad for反義詞：be bad to4) be good at 擅長= do well in3. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子學(xué)游泳嗎？help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.help sb. = give sb. a hand help yourself (進(jìn)餐時(shí))自己取用help n. (U)例如： I really need some help.helpf

49、ul adj. 有幫助的，有用的，有益的helpless adj. 無助的，沒用的4. join “加入，參加” 后面可以直接加 某人或者某個(gè)組織，團(tuán)體。 Eg: join sb. Join the army, join the Party.Join in 加入，參加，后加活動(dòng)名稱 Eg: I want to join in the sports meeting.Take part in , 參加， 重在參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)或組織并在其中起一定作用 Eg: she took part in the contest and won the first.5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法Can 是能夠，會(huì)的意思，為

50、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英語中有許多情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如may, must, can, will 等，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的一種，但是不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能后加動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語; 主語不分人稱和數(shù)的變化。肯定句：主語+ can + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。否定句：主語 + can +not (cant) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。疑問句：can + 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 回答：yes, 主語 + can . No, 主語 + cant.eg: she can spell it. She cant speak English. Can you spell this , please? Yes, I can. no, I

51、 cant. Unit111. After breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃過早飯他練習(xí)吉它。practice + n./doing sth.He often practices running after school.高分突破：初中階段常見的后面跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, mind etc.2. He takes the number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel.他坐17路公車去賽通賓館。by car = in the car = drive toby bus = on the bus = take a

52、bus toby taxi = take a taxi to on foot = walk to by air = by plane = fly toby water = by ship = by boat=by sea高分突破：坐車： take a bus/car/taxi（） sit a bus/car/taxi （）3. He works all night. 他整晚都在工作。all (the) day 整天, 整個(gè)白天all day and all night 整天， 整天整夜all the year 整年all the month 整個(gè)月all the week 整個(gè)星期all th

53、e summer 整個(gè)夏天4. He gets home at 7:00. 他七點(diǎn)鐘到家。到達(dá)：reach arrive in/at get to1) home, here, there這幾個(gè)副詞前面不用介詞，其用法如下：reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there2) arrive in + 較抽象的大地方arrive at + 具體的地方5. Im really busy today. 我今天真的很忙。忙于做某事： be busy with sth. Be busy (in) doing sth6. What a funny time to make brea

54、kfast! 做早飯的時(shí)間多么有趣！1) 這是一個(gè)感嘆句。感嘆句用以表達(dá)說話者的感情，有what和how引導(dǎo)，what和how與所修飾的詞放于句首，其它部分用陳述語序。由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)型式：被修飾詞是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用 “What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！” 例如：What great weather!What sweet water it is!被修飾詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，用 “Whata/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！” 例如：What an interesting movie it is!被修飾詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用 “What形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！” 例如：

55、What fantastic books they are!有how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般有以下兩種形式： How形容詞主語謂語！” 例如：How expensive the shorts are!How boring the TV show is! How副詞主語謂語！” 例如：How loudly he talks!2) 做早飯：make/cook breakfast （） do breakfast （）7. People love to listen to him.人們喜歡聽他的演奏l(xiāng)isten to 聽hear 聽到例如： listen to the music 聽音樂hear the mu

56、sic 聽到了音樂Unit12單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)Whats yourhisher favorite subject? MyHisHer favorite subject is English.Why do you like math Because its interestingWhy does heshe like art? Because its funWhen do you have math? I have math 0n Monday，Wednesday and FridayWhats Kens favorite subject? Science單元總體目標(biāo)通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟?/p>

57、己喜好的學(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由；學(xué)會(huì)說出一周的七天；學(xué)會(huì)合理地安排自己的作息時(shí)間。1復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：an，music，math，Chinese，English2詞匯：subject，science，physical，education，PE，Monday， Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，Saturday，Sunday語法難點(diǎn)：what，why，who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；表示品質(zhì)的形容詞的用法。知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.make的用法：(1)作行為動(dòng)詞，意思是“制作”。如：I can make cakes我能做蛋糕。My father makes me a mode

58、l ear我爸爸給我做了一個(gè)汽車模型。(2)作使役動(dòng)詞，意思是“使(怎么樣)；讓做某事”，后跟形容詞、動(dòng)詞(原形)或名詞等。如：Our math teacher makes us very tired我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師使我們非常疲勞。My mother makes me do a lot of homework every evening我媽媽每天晚上讓我做許多作業(yè)。The students make Kate their monitor學(xué)生們選凱特作他們的班長。2.strict的用法：strict常用于be strict with someone和be strict in something這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲”、“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”。如：Our teachers are very strict with us我們老師對(duì)我們要求非常嚴(yán)厲。作要求很嚴(yán)格。My father is very strict in his work我爸爸對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格。3. finish的用法：finish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：I finish reading the book我看完了這本書。Mary finishes doing her homework瑪利做完了家庭