新概念英語第一冊 第PPT課件

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1、 Lesson 121Grammars總結(jié)：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)1.過去完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間之前或過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。2.過去完成時(shí)常用by，before等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語或壯語從句來表示，可以是用when，before，after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 3.過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 主語+had+p.p.（過去分詞 ）nowABtomorrowyesterdayLets learn turned off the light went to bed afterShe went to bed after she turned off the light.hadSh

2、e bought some food. She cooked the food.She cooked the food after she had bought some food.after ran away arrived beforeBefore the policeman arrived, the thief run away. had washed her hands ate dinner She ate dinner _she washed her hands._ she ate dinner, she washed her hands.after before afterBefo

3、re hadhadHe arrived at the station.The train left.She ran to the platform.Before he _at the station, the train_.When she_ to the platform, the train_. arrivedhad left ranhad left They made the cakes. They ate them.After they had made the cakes, they ate them.They had made the cakes before they ate t

4、hem. He painted the house.He moved in.He had painted the house before he moved in.He moved in the house after he had painted it.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I asked the price of the car, but they _ (sell ) it.2. She_ (clean) the room before she went out.3. We_ ( have ) dinner before they arrived.4. She went on holi

5、day after she _( take ) the exam.5. He went home after he_ ( see ) the film .6. After she_ (make ) the dumplings, we ate them.7. By the time of last term, the boy _( learn )2000 words.8. She_ (be) to many cities by the time she was ten. had sold had cleaned had had had taken had seen had made had le

6、arned had beenKey wordsexpressions customer n. 顧客 forget v. 忘記 manager n. 經(jīng)理 serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)， 接待 counter n. 柜臺(tái) recognize v. 認(rèn)出Key wordsexpressions1. Customer kstm n. 顧客 custom 風(fēng)俗 customs 海關(guān) 有顧客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop assistant /waiter/waitress guest 旅館的旅客 passenger 乘客 a regular customer 老顧客 顧客至上Custome

7、r is god.Key wordsexpressions2. forget fget v.忘記(forgot/ forgotten) forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing sth 忘記已經(jīng)做過 大家感受一下這兩個(gè)句子： I forget to send an email to him. (忘記要發(fā)郵件，郵件還沒發(fā)) I forget sending an email to him.（忘記已經(jīng)發(fā)過了，郵件已經(jīng)發(fā)出了） 反義詞 rememberKey wordsexpressions3. manager mnid n. 經(jīng)理 sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理 Gene

8、ral Manager 總經(jīng)理 He is our manager. manage mnid v. 管理 manage a company 經(jīng)營公司阿里巴巴 雅虎中國馬云搜狐張朝陽微軟 盛大唐駿谷歌李開復(fù)騰訊 QQ之父馬化騰Key wordsexpressions 4serve s:v v. （1）服務(wù)；接待；侍候： Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？ （2）供給；擺出（食物或飲料等）： What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供給早餐？ （3）為服務(wù) The old cook has

9、 served the family for 30 years. 這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。 service s:vis n. 那家餐館的服務(wù)很差。The service in that restaurant is poor. a charge for service 服務(wù)費(fèi)Key wordsexpressions 5.counter kaunt n. 柜臺(tái) at the jewelry counter checkout counter在珠寶部付帳柜臺(tái)Key wordsexpressions6recognize reknaiz v.（1）認(rèn)出；熟悉： I recognize him no

10、w. 我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。（2）承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)： 他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯(cuò)。 He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.Language points1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. take sth with sb 把某物帶走 我去那個(gè)村莊的時(shí)候我隨身帶了一些藥。 I took some medicine with me when I went to the village. take

11、 sb sth = take sth to sb 把某物拿去給某人 Ill take some presents to my friends in Beijing. = Ill take my friends in Beijing some presents.dictionarylaterLanguage points2.Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter. served是serve的過去式，“服務(wù)” 我會(huì)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的。 Ill serve the people with heart and

12、soul. 定語從句Language points3.Which books did you buy? The books which are on the counter. which 指在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪個(gè)（些） which 既可用來指人，又可用來指物 定語從句哦Language points4. Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says hes the man who bought these books.間接引語定語從句Language points5. I cant remember. The ma

13、n who I served was wearing a hat. wear 穿（表示狀態(tài)） put on 穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)定語從句是嗎？Language points6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have. Would you put it on, please? All right. Would you? 請你好嗎？ All right=OK.表示“好吧，行” 也可表示（身體）好，無恙 Thats all right.表示“沒有關(guān)系”，用于回答sorry. Thats all.表示“就這些了”。 Thats right.表示“對了，說得對”。do y

14、ou have a hat CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter. MANAGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter. MANAGER: Did you

15、 serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says hes the man who bought these books. CAROLINE: I cant remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER: Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER: All right. MANAGER: Is this the ma

16、n that you served, Caroline? CAROLINE: Yes. I recognize him now. 定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。 定語從句要由關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, whom, that，which或關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where等引導(dǎo)。 The student who answered the question was peter. 回答問題的那個(gè)學(xué)生叫Peter.GrammarsHow is it formed?被修飾的名詞、代詞叫做先行詞，定語從句

17、常跟在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 The lady is standing behind the counter.Why is it used in the sentence?The lady served me.She is standing behind the counter.The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.站在柜臺(tái)后的那位女士接待我的。antecedent 先行詞 被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“The man”、“The book”。如“那個(gè)穿著西裝的人是我爸爸”這就是一個(gè)定語從句。 T

18、he man who wears the suit is my dad.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。who, whom, that用來指人 這些詞代替指人，“whom”作賓語指人，who和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在從句中所起作用如下： （1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） （2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

19、他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語） （3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你剛剛說話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語老師。 which、that 用來指物 (用作主語、賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以省略），例如： （1）The cups (which / that) are on the shelf are pretty. （which / that在從句中作主語） （2）He has found the key (which / that) he lost yesterday.（which / that

20、在從句中作賓語） Example 1: She is the girl. She met me yesterday. She is the girl who met me yesterday.Example 2 This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book which I bought yesterday.Practise She is the girl. I met her yesterday. I am the person . I wrote to you.穿著紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女人是我媽媽。這是我昨天買的那塊手表。 1

21、.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother. 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.正站在樹下的那個(gè)男孩兒是我哥哥。 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, whom的用法的用法 二者都用于指人指人。who在定語從句中做主語主語，賓語賓語都可以。whom在定語從句中只能做賓語賓語。Eg. 1. 他是來自美國的那個(gè)男孩。 He is the boy who comes from America.2.

22、她是每天讀英語的那個(gè)女孩She is the girlwho reads English every day.3. 他是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男子。He is the manwho lives next door.看圖翻譯句子正在跑步的那個(gè)人是劉翔。The man is Liuxiang.The man who is running is Liuxiang.正在玩兒電腦的那個(gè)人是我的老板。The man is my boss.The man who is playing computer games is my boss. 關(guān)系代詞which的用法關(guān)系代詞which一般用來指物，即當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系

23、詞要選則which.which既可以做主語也可以做賓語This is the book which you are looking for.這是你正在找的那本書。The bike which is in the garden is Lilys.在花園里那輛自行車是Lily的。The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting.我昨天看的那個(gè)電視節(jié)目非常有趣。關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況當(dāng)先行詞既是人又是物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能選thatHe is looking at the children and the bags that his

24、daughter brought here. Do you know the things and the persons that you are talking about? The teachers and the schools that you visited last month are very good.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞來修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞必須用thatYou are the first person _I want to see.This is the second book _ I bought this week.He is the first person_ arrived

25、 at the finishing line.thatthatthatLesson 123A trip to Australia單詞學(xué)習(xí) during prep. 在期間 trip n. 旅行 travel v. 旅行 offer v. 提供 job n. 工作 guess v. 猜 grow(grew/grown) v. 長，讓生長 beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子 during prep. 在期間 休假期間，我到海里游了兩次泳。 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 下了一整夜的雨。 It rained dur

26、ing the night. 整個(gè)用餐時(shí)間她講個(gè)不停。 She kept on talking during the meal。 Trip n. 旅行 出差 a business trip take a honey moon trip to Hawaii 到夏威夷蜜月旅行 父親下禮拜要到紐約去。 My father will make a trip to New York next week. go on a trip =make/take a trip 去旅行 travel 1. v. 旅行 我去年環(huán)游世界一周。 I traveled around the world last year.

27、她從未到海外旅行過。 She has never traveled abroad. 2 . v. 行進(jìn)；（被）傳送 光比聲音傳播的快。 Light travels faster than sound. 這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快 The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected. offer v. 提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 對提供 她給他一杯茶 She offered him a cup of tea. 。 他幫助了我。 He offered his help to me. job n. 1. n

28、. 工作他做什么工作的？他在書店工作。What does he do? He has a job in a book-store.你若會(huì)開車就比較容易找工作。It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 求職apply for a job / hunt for a job失業(yè)lose ones job辭職quit a job2. n. 份內(nèi)事洗盤子是你份內(nèi)的事。Its your job to do the dishes. guess v. 猜你猜得出它花了多少錢嗎？Can you guess how much it cost? 我猜得對嗎？Have

29、I guessed right?grow v. 1. 成長， 長 大小孩子長得很快Children grow rapidly. 2.增大，變大這個(gè)城市的人口每年都在增加。The population of the city is growing every year. 3）變得天色漸漸暗下來了。It was growing dark. 課文講解 Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 由于所修飾的名詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞took的賓語，因此，引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞that往往省略。 during. 在期間

30、 我上一個(gè)假期是在美國度過的。 I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. trip to 到旅行 我的父親要去羅馬旅行。 My father is going to make a trip to Rome. Let me see it, Mike. =Let me have a look at it. This is a good photograph. Who are these people? Theyre people I met during the trip. 由于先行詞people在從句中是作動(dòng)詞met 的賓語，因此引導(dǎo)詞whom或who被

31、略了。 Thats the ship we traveled on. ship作從句中travelled on的賓語，因此省略了從句的關(guān)系代詞that或which. travel on a ship 乘船旅行 What a beautiful ship! -What +a/ an+ adj. + 可數(shù)名詞+主謂 -What +adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞+主謂 多好的天氣啊。 What pleasant weather it is! 她是一個(gè)多么可愛的女孩?。?What a lovely girl she is! How +adj./ adv. +主謂 天空多藍(lán)呀！ How blue the sk

32、y is ! 他開得多快呀！ How quickly he drives! Whos this?Thats the man I told you about. Remember?Tell sb about sth把你的計(jì)劃告訴我們吧。Tell us about your plan.Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.Thats right.定語從句，who是關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，因此不可以省略。offer sb sth 為某人提供他們?yōu)槲以谀羌夜咎峁┮粋€(gè)職位。They offered me a position in that c

33、ompany. Whos this? Guess! Its not you, is it? 反意疑問句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致 回答要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，不對對方的話進(jìn)行肯定或否定。 Thats right. Thats right = Yes, it is. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. grew a beard 留胡子 shave it off 刮掉胡子 Why did you shave it off? My wife didnt like it!Lesso

34、n125 Key wordsexpressions water w:t, w- v. 澆水 Terribly terbli adv. 非常 dry drai adj. 干燥的，干的 Nuisance nju:sns n. 討厭的東西或人 mean mi:n v. 意味著，意思是 surprise spraiz n. 驚奇，意外的事 Immediately imi:ditli adv. 立即地Key wordsexpressions1. water vt. 供以水；給澆水 My grandpa is watering the flowers in the garden. n. 水；海水；雨水；海

35、域，大片的水 Give me a glass of water. by water 用船運(yùn)= by ship =by sea Postmen send the packages by water. spend money like water My sister spends her money like water.Key wordsexpressions淡水；飲用水；糖水熱水；開水；困境水質(zhì)污水，廢水sweet waterhot waterwater qualitywaste waterKey wordsexpressions2. terribly adv. 非常； It is terri

36、bly hot. I miss my mother terribly. Im very / really / terribly / extremely sorry. terrible adj. 糟糕的，極壞的 How is the weather? - It is terrible. Ive just had a terrible thought.壞消息Key wordsexpressions3. dry adj. 干的（wet 濕的） This glass can keep the sugar dry. v. 把.弄干 He dried his hair with a towel. dry

37、ones eyes 擦干眼淚 vi. 變干 Clothes dont dry easily in winter.Key wordsexpressions4. nuisance n. 討厭的東西或人 What a nuisance! 真討厭！ You are a real nuisance to me. make a nuisance of oneself = make oneself a nuisance 惹人討厭 Dont make yourself a nuisance to others.不要做一個(gè)令人討厭的人。你真是太討厭了！Key wordsexpressions5.mean (me

38、ant ; meant) v. 意思是 What does the word mean? The red light means “stop”. mean to do sth 打算做. I mean to go tomorrow. mean doing 意味著 The picture means stopping. adj. 吝嗇的 He is mean about money. adj.卑鄙的 It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做.真卑鄙 It is mean of you to steal the poors money.Key wordsexpressions6.

39、 surprise n. 驚喜；驚訝；意外的事 Surprise！ to sbs surprise = to the surprise of sb令某人驚訝的是 To my surprise, she is the mother of two children. in surprise 吃驚地，在驚慌中 He looked at me in surprise. v. 使.驚訝 You always surprise me.To the surprise of meLanguage points1. Cant you come in and have tea now, Peter? 這是否定疑問

40、句，表示邀請。 cant you . 表示說話人希望聽話人做某事的強(qiáng)烈意愿和看法。 例 Cant you come and help me? 你就不能來幫幫我嗎？ 2. I must water the garden first.3. Do you have to water it now?4. Its terribly dry.5. Dont you remember? 這也是否定疑問句。Language points6. I had to water it every day.7. Well, Ill have tea by myself.8. look out of the window

41、. 9.That means you dont need to water the garden. 表示“不必”，是 must和 have to的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式。10. That was a pleasant surprise. 真是意想不到的好事。從往外看dont have toneedntLanguage points need既可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，還可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 當(dāng)need做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，need 可以搭配to do 和doing sth to do 表主動(dòng)，doing表被動(dòng)。 eg.I need to repair my bike. My bike needs repairing .

42、當(dāng)need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面只能跟動(dòng)詞的原形。 Eg.I neednt help my little brother.Grammars She has to leave early. She must leave early. Does she have to leave early? Must she leave early? She doesnt need to/ have to leave early. She neednt leave early.陳述句疑問句否定句have to 與must must 表示主觀的認(rèn)為有必要，有義務(wù) have to 表示含有客觀的環(huán)境方面的需要， 除了“

43、必須”之外，還有“不得不”。 must 沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化 I must ,he must have to 有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化 I have to, he has to eg. I must work hard. 我必須努力工作。 (我覺得有必要這么做。) I had to go home by ship last night. 我昨晚不得不乘船回家。 (有可能沒有趕上其他的航班或者火車，沒選擇才坐船。)GrammarsLesson 127A famous actress單詞學(xué)習(xí) famous adj. 著名的 actress n. 女演員 at least 至少 actor n. 男演員

44、read (read/read) v. 通過閱讀得知 famous adj. 著名的 be famous for 因?yàn)槎雒?be famous as 作為而著名 以漂亮公園而出名的城鎮(zhèn) The town is famous for its beautiful park 作為一個(gè)作家，他很著名。 He is famous as a writer. 北京作為一個(gè)古城而聞名。 Beijing is famous as an old city. at least 至少 至少這只古花瓶至少價(jià)值兩萬英鎊。This antique vase is worth at least 20,000. 至少你應(yīng)該考

45、慮一下我們的建議。At least, you should consider our suggestions. 反正；無論如何；不管怎樣他尚未有出國的計(jì)劃，至少據(jù)我所知是這樣的。He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.那個(gè)聚會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒都不令人興奮，但不管怎樣，它使人打發(fā)了那段時(shí)光。That party wasnt exciting at all, but at least it filled the time.read 1. 通過閱讀得知，閱悉，讀知2.辯認(rèn)，讀書，閱讀我沒時(shí)間讀書。I have no time to

46、 read. read sb sth = read sth to sb 給某人朗讀他朗讀了一首詩給全班學(xué)生聽。He read the class a poem. 3.了解，解開。想要了解他很困難。It is hard to read him. 課文講解Can you recognize that woman, Liz?can 能她會(huì)開車，但不會(huì)騎自行車。She can drive, but she cant ride a bicycle. Can you. 表示請求你能借我10美元嗎？Can you lend me 10 dollars?Can I . 表示提議要不要我?guī)湍阒簏c(diǎn)咖啡。Can I

47、 make you some coffee? 要不要我?guī)兔?？Can I help you? I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.I think (that) 我認(rèn)為, 我想.我認(rèn)為他很聰明。I think (that) he is very clever. 我想明天不會(huì)下雨。I dont think it will rain tomorrow. must be 一定是( 一種極肯定的推測)己經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，我媽媽一定會(huì)生氣的。Its already ten oclock. My mother must be angry.

48、 我們認(rèn)為老師一定是在開玩笑。We thought the teacher must be joking. I thought so. Whos that beside her? I thought so. 我也這樣想，我也這樣認(rèn)為。你認(rèn)為她會(huì)成功嗎？Do you think (that) she will succeed? 是的，我想會(huì)的。Yes, I think so. I think so. 否定句I dont think so. 你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨嗎？Do you think it will rain tomorrow?不，我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。No, I dont think so.That m

49、ust be Conrad Reeves. must be 表示極肯定的推測，意思為“一定是”.Conrad Reeves, the actor? It cant be. Let me have another look. cant be 不可能跟must be意義相反這個(gè)故事不可能是真的。The story cant be true. have another look 再看一看have a look 看一眼讓我看一眼那本書。Let me have a look at that book.I think youre right! Isnt he her third husband?Isnt

50、he her third husband? No. He must be her fourth or fifth. must be 表示推測，有較強(qiáng)肯定意味。her fourth or fifth = her fourth husband or fifth husbandDoesnt Karen Marsh look old!她看起來健康。She looks well. 她看起來不錯(cuò)。She looks good. She does, doesnt she! I read shes twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty. Im sure she

51、 is. be sure of/ about 他深信他自己會(huì)成功。 He is sure of success. 對于這件事我確實(shí)有把握。 I am really sure about it. She was a famous actress when I was still at school. still 還 他 還年輕 He is still young. 天還在下雨 Its still raining. at school 在求學(xué)，在校就讀 Not that long ago! Im not more than twenty-nine myself. not more than =le

52、ss than 不超過，少于 不超過50個(gè)學(xué)生參加了會(huì)議。 Not more than 50 students attended the meeting. Lesson 129Seventy miles an hour單詞學(xué)習(xí) track n. 跑道 mile n. 英里 overtake (overtook/overtaken) v. 超車 speed limit 限速 dream v. 做夢，思想不集中 sign n. 標(biāo)記，牌子 driving licence 駕駛執(zhí)照 charge v. 罰款 darling n. 親愛的 wave 1.v. 招手，揮手 她向我揮手。 She wave

53、d at me. 2. n. (毛發(fā)的)卷曲 She has lovely waves in her hair. 她的頭發(fā)燙得很漂亮。 4. n. 波，波浪 今天浪很高 The waves are high today. The pool has a wave machine dream1). V. 做夢，夢見我昨晚沒有做夢。I didnt dream last night. 2). V. 夢想，幻想，想象dream of doing sth 我時(shí)常夢想成為一名飛行員I often dream of becoming a pilot. 3). 夢我在夢中遇見她。I saw her in a d

54、ream. 4). 夢想，假想，理想她實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢想.She realized her dream of becoming an actress. sign 1).-n. 招牌，告示，標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記 a traffic sign 交通標(biāo)志 2).-n. 姿態(tài)，手勢，信號(hào) 老師做了一個(gè)手勢叫我們安靜。 The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet. 3)-n. 跡象，征兆，前兆 那個(gè)島上沒有生物存在的跡象。 There were no signs of life on the island. 4)-v. 簽署，簽名 請?jiān)诖撕灻?Please sign he

55、re. charge 1) v. 罰款charge sb +money 罰某人.2) v. 要價(jià)charge sb +money for sth 向索取費(fèi)用他們一杯咖啡向我要5美元。They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 3) n. 管理Be in charge of sth 管理誰是這兒的 負(fù)責(zé)人？Who is in charge here？課文講解 Look, Gary! That policemans waving to you. He wants you to stop. Look! 瞧?。ㄓ脕硪饎e人的注意） 瞧，你又哭了。

56、 Look, you are crying again. 瞧，我不過是想幫個(gè)忙。 Look, I was only trying to help. wave to you 向你招手 Where do you think you are? On a race track? do you think 是特殊疑問句中的插入語，它用于征詢見解或表達(dá)看法。 你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)做什么？ What do you think you can do now? 你認(rèn)為他是誰？ Who do you think he is? 你猜我今天花了多少錢？ How much do you guess I spent today

57、? on a race track? = Do you think you are on a race track?You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.must 一定是（表示猜測）其基句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：1）must + 動(dòng)詞原形你一定是病了。You must be sick. 2）must +be+ v-ing 他們一定在喝酒。They must be drinking now. 3）must +have +過去分詞 表示過去動(dòng)作的猜測昨晚你一定喝酒了。You must have drunk last night. 4）must +

58、 have been+ v-ing 表示對過去某一時(shí)刻，某一時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作的猜測，或過去一直到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的猜測。 昨天晚上我給你打電話的時(shí)候你肯定在喝酒 You must have been drinking when I called you last night. 前兩周你肯定在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備工作。 You must have been preparing for the meeting in the last two weeks. 表示速度用at. 以每秒1000英里的速度 at 1000 miles a secondI cant have been. = I cant have

59、been driving at seventy miles an hour.cant (must表猜測時(shí)的否定形式)不可能他不可能在倫敦，我今兒早還在這見到他的。He cant be in London. I saw him here only this morning. 你不可能在家，我都能聽見火車的聲音。You cant be at home. I can hear the noise of the train.他們不可能昨天把活兒干完。They cant have finished their job yesterday. 你不可能是一直一個(gè)人呆著You cant have been s

60、taying alone. I was doing eighty when I overtook you. I was doing eighty. =I was driving at eighty miles an hour. overtake 超過 Didnt you see the speed limit? Im afraid I didnt, officer. I didnt =I didnt see the speed limit. I must have been dreaming. dream n. 夢; v. 做夢 這里引申為“思 想 開小差?！?He wasnt dreamin

61、g, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly. was telling 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)加強(qiáng)語氣證明“我一直都在告訴他”。 tell sb to do sth 告訴（叫）某人做 叫他停下來。 Tell him to stop. 叫他走近點(diǎn)。 Tell him to come closer. Thats why I didnt see the sign. Thats why.”所以“（用于解釋原因） 這就是我遲到的原因 Thats why I was late. 這就是我生氣的原因。 Thats why I am angry. Let me see you

62、r driving licence. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 讓我告訴你原因吧！ Let me tell you the reason. I wont charge you this time. But youd better not do it again! charge 罰款 youd better =you had better had better do sth 最好做某事（表建議） had better not do sth 你最好早點(diǎn)回來。 Youd better come back early. 你最好別告訴他實(shí)情。 Youd better not tell h

63、im the truth. Thank you. Ill certainly be more careful. I told you to drive slowly, Gary. Tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 You always tell me to drive slowly, darling. Well, next time youd better take my advice! take ones advice 接受某人的意見，聽從某人的勸告，聽某人的話。 我總告訴你要注意，但你從來不聽我的話。 I always tell you to be careful, bu

64、t you never take my advice. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I asked the price of the car, but they _ (sell ) it.2. She_ (clean) the room before she went out.3. We_ ( have ) dinner before they arrived.4. She went on holiday after she _( take ) the exam.5. He went home after he_ ( see ) the film .6. After she_ (make ) t

65、he dumplings, we ate them.7. By the time of last term, the boy _( learn )2000 words.8. She_ (be) to many cities by the time she was ten. had sold had cleaned had had had taken had seen had made had learned had beenKey wordsexpressions3. manager mnid n. 經(jīng)理 sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理 General Manager 總經(jīng)理 He is

66、 our manager. manage mnid v. 管理 manage a company 經(jīng)營公司阿里巴巴 雅虎中國馬云搜狐張朝陽微軟 盛大唐駿谷歌李開復(fù)騰訊 QQ之父馬化騰How is it formed?被修飾的名詞、代詞叫做先行詞，定語從句常跟在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 The lady is standing behind the counter.Practise She is the girl. I met her yesterday. I am the person . I wrote to you.Lesson 123A trip to AustraliaGrammars She has to leave early. She must leave early. Does she have to leave early? Must she leave early? She doesnt need to/ have to leave early. She neednt leave early.陳述句疑問句否定句Lesson 127A famous ac