2020年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)易丟分 專(zhuān)題19 短文填空（含解析）

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1、短文填空丟分題詳解（2019 山東省威海中考）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _34_（write）an email to all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second term. It _35_（be）a busy term and you all deserve（應(yīng)得）a break. But there is still plenty happeni

2、ng at school. Please read the following. Classroom change We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work _36_（expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15. Library Please _37_（return）all the books and DVDs youve borrowed from th

3、e school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. School play This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets arent allowed. If you li

4、ke, you can hand in your play and we _38_（take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. School trip Mr Williams _39_（plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America _40_（visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, a

5、nd learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember _41_（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. Best wishes Jack Lee, Head teacher【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述本學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，校長(zhǎng)就現(xiàn)在學(xué)校事情做的一

6、些安排給所有的老師和學(xué)生寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件。34. wrote 【解析】句意“星光學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)李女士寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件給所有的老師和學(xué)生”。根據(jù)句意可知，寫(xiě)電子郵件是過(guò)去寫(xiě)的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wrote。35. has been【解析】句意“這是一個(gè)忙碌的學(xué)期，你們所有人都應(yīng)得到休息”。根據(jù)We are almost at the end of the second term可知，第二學(xué)期到了尾端，這是一個(gè)忙碌的學(xué)期，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has been。36. is expected 【解析】句意“這個(gè)工作預(yù)計(jì)需要幾周時(shí)間”。本句話中主語(yǔ)the work與謂語(yǔ)e

7、xpect之間為被動(dòng)be done，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且根據(jù)be expected to do可知，故填is expected。37. return 【解析】句意“在學(xué)期結(jié)束之前，請(qǐng)歸還所有你從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)和光盤(pán)”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示祈使句，祈使句省略主語(yǔ)you，直接以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故填return。38. will take 【解析】句意“如果你喜歡，你可以上交你的劇本，我們會(huì)看一下”。根據(jù)If you like, you can hand in your play可知，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will take。39.

8、is planning 【解析】句意“威廉姆斯先生正在計(jì)劃一個(gè)令人振奮的學(xué)校旅行”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“正在計(jì)劃”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Mr. Williams，故填is planning。40. to visit 【解析】句意“七年級(jí)和八年級(jí)的四十個(gè)學(xué)生將會(huì)去北美去參觀一個(gè)學(xué)校”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示目的，即“去北美的目的是為了參觀一個(gè)學(xué)?！?，to do表示目的，故填to visit。41. to bring 【解析】 句意“在下個(gè)學(xué)期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候記得帶上你的運(yùn)動(dòng)服”。remember doing“記得做過(guò)”，remember to do“記得去做”。根據(jù)at the beginning o

9、f next term可知，表示“記得去做”，故填to bring。查漏補(bǔ)缺一、短文填空解題步驟1. 跳過(guò)空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。快速閱讀時(shí)寧粗勿細(xì)，切忌只盯住一個(gè)句子倉(cāng)促解題，這樣勢(shì)必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧途。快速閱讀時(shí)，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測(cè)全文時(shí)態(tài)、主題及大意。2. 復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置

10、，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時(shí)，從本句的前后觀察中一時(shí)尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大到上下文中分析。3. 三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳舷挛膬?nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問(wèn)必須重新推敲考慮。二、解題技巧 已給出單詞提示型的解題技巧 （1）名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如：There are many students living at school,

11、 the _(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式復(fù)數(shù)的所有格childrens。（2）動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣），有非謂語(yǔ)的變化（不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞）。如：A talk _ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is是整句的謂語(yǔ)，所以橫線所在的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用作非謂語(yǔ)。從tomorrow可以看出，報(bào)告是將來(lái)作的，故

12、用不定式；且報(bào)告是give動(dòng)作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動(dòng)式：to be given。（3）代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類(lèi)五小類(lèi)，即人稱代詞（主格和賓格）、物主代詞（形容詞性和名詞性）、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如no one/none、other/another等。如：The king decided to see the painter by _ (he). 由介詞by可以看出，橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。 （4）形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)變化。英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高

13、級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴-er和-est，或在詞前加more/less和most/least，且形容詞的絕對(duì)最高級(jí)還要冠以the。如：I am _ (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.此題后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那我肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的less tall。（5）數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴-teen、-ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one/two的特殊變化形式once/twice。如：To my three

14、sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a _ (three).從上下文連續(xù)起來(lái)理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得a half，也就是一半或二分之一，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得三分之一，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞third才能命中目標(biāo)。 （6）詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。如：Lious lost his wallet yesterday, So

15、 he was very _ (happiness).在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由提示詞happiness可知，它的構(gòu)成詞根是happy；錢(qián)包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開(kāi)心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴un，就成了unhappy。 未給出單詞提示型的解題技巧在不給任何提示的情況下填空，難度較大，主觀性較強(qiáng)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)多種答案。 （7）固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來(lái)判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞視而不見(jiàn)才能命中答案。如：The children were playing on the ground, enjoying _, dirty but happy.從

16、句中的happy可以猜出孩子們是開(kāi)心的，所以應(yīng)用enjoy oneself短語(yǔ)，故其答案為themselves。 （8）從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)方向，主要檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。如：He did not done _ his father had asked him to do.通過(guò)審題可知，橫線所在為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，且指物，所以是what。Those _ want to go to the village must sign here.經(jīng)過(guò)分析可以判斷出橫線所在為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，進(jìn)一步分析可知先行詞為those，且指人，所以只能填who。（9）

17、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中往往是動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。如： Mrs. Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _ of her.生病需要人照顧，所以答案是care，與前后詞構(gòu)成take care of。（10）介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語(yǔ)即多個(gè)詞的組合起介詞作用的短語(yǔ)，如：except for，due to等。如：Mr. Smith took a plane to London _ of taking a train.此題中說(shuō)到兩種交通工具，所以可以理解此句是坐而不是坐

18、的意思，故答案為instead，以構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)instead of。（11）連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語(yǔ)有both.and，either.or，neither.nor，not only.but also等。如：Little Wang Jun could not go to school, _ his family was too poor.此處表示原因，引導(dǎo)的分句其實(shí)是一種解釋說(shuō)明，不是必然的因果關(guān)系，且前面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故填for。_ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.橫線

19、處的詞與后面可以構(gòu)成both.and，故答案為Both。（12）冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副詞的量還是比較多，常見(jiàn)的有however，never，yet，much等，但一般不會(huì)考查-1y形式的方式副詞。如： Jackie likes to drive at _ high speed. 這里考查的是不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法，答案為a，構(gòu)成at a high speed，以高速開(kāi)車(chē)。 Old Toms granddaughter used to visit him _ Saturday af

20、ternoon. Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介詞in，而用on才是正解。 It was only one day left, _, his father had no idea to answer him.觀察上下句，可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且橫線與前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，排除but，所以答案是however。（13）上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的知識(shí)，填入某個(gè)已出現(xiàn)的詞或其反義詞或其同類(lèi)的某個(gè)詞。 答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠(yuǎn)的地方上下段中與此段位置大體相當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。如果?/p>

21、橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類(lèi)推。如：Tony _ travelling abroad, but dislikes staying home watching TV.由第二句話中的dislikes可以判斷出，此橫線處應(yīng)該是填其反義詞likes。上述十三條技巧概括了此題型的多數(shù)考查方向，在備考復(fù)習(xí)中能起到很好的加強(qiáng)作用，真正做到事半功倍，較大地提高在此題型上的得分率。三、做短文填空題應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題1. 語(yǔ)義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，前后上下聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮，避免只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木，不見(jiàn)森林的錯(cuò)誤。2. 要善于從文中

22、同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形，這樣可避免想當(dāng)然地隨意亂填。3. 填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞形，不可簡(jiǎn)單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級(jí)；如若填的是動(dòng)詞，則要特別注意考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫(xiě)。4. 有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等，除考慮上下文的內(nèi)容外，還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其習(xí)慣用法。5. 選詞填空題和首字母填空題一般只有一個(gè)答案，自由填空題雖然可能允許有多個(gè)正確答案，但只能選擇其中一個(gè)填入，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)空格只準(zhǔn)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞，多填反而出錯(cuò)。6. 到考場(chǎng)上以第一感覺(jué)為

23、準(zhǔn)，不要來(lái)回地看，既耽誤時(shí)間，又容易動(dòng)搖自己的選擇。 要憑預(yù)感一氣呵成地完成填空。中考題演練A（2019 山東聊城中考）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _31_(連詞) I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He us

24、es it for _32_(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play_33_(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to_34_(try) out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _35_(play), we took it off the com

25、puter. However, when I_36_(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _37_(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_38_(冠詞) computer gam

26、e because I did not want him to be angry_39_(介詞) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _40_(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【文章大意】作者使用爸爸的電腦一起玩好朋友劉雷的新游戲，結(jié)果把爸爸電腦里的一些文件丟失了，爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)后非常

27、生氣，但他不知道是使用電腦玩游戲的結(jié)果。作者不想讓爸爸生氣，不知道文件是否能夠恢復(fù)，該不該把這件事情告訴爸爸，于是寫(xiě)信征求老師的意見(jiàn)。31. because/since/as 【解析】句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲覒?yīng)該在使用我爸爸的電腦之前問(wèn)問(wèn)他。此處缺少連詞，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，故答案為because/since/as。32. his 【解析】句意：他利用它來(lái)工作。名詞work的前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為his。33. games 【解析】句意：原因是他認(rèn)為如果我玩游戲的話會(huì)出問(wèn)題。play games玩游戲。故答案為games。34. try 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我爸爸出去的時(shí)候，我們決定試一

28、試劉雷的新游戲。decide to do sth.決定做某事。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為try。35. playing 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們玩完游戲后，就把它從電腦上刪除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案為playing。36. started 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我再次啟動(dòng)電腦檢查一切是否正常時(shí)，我爸爸的一些文件丟失了。短文是講述上周發(fā)生的故事，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為started。37. really 【解析】句意：他真的非常生氣。形容詞angry的前面要由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為really。38. the 【解析】句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗?/p>

29、我的氣。此處用定冠詞the特指上文中提到的電腦游戲。39. with 【解析】句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事，因?yàn)槲也幌胱屗业臍?。be angry with sb.生某人的氣。故答案為with。40. shop 【解析】句意：我不確定電腦維修店能否把文件找回來(lái)。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為shop。B（2019 寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考）根據(jù)下列短文，寫(xiě)出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞（每空一詞）。As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factorie

30、s always pour（61） （廢棄的）water into the（62） （河流）.And they also（63） （產(chǎn)生）terrible gas. In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment? First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （64） （塑料的

31、）bags when we go shopping.（65） （第二），wed better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.【文章大意】本

32、文講述了為什么我們要采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，以及如何保護(hù)環(huán)境？1. waste 【解析】根據(jù)本句Some chemical factories always pour（廢棄的）water into theriver可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)一些化工廠總是把廢水倒進(jìn)河中water為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，waste廢棄的為形容詞故答案為waste2. river 【解析】根據(jù)本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the（2）（河流）可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)一些化工廠總是把廢水倒進(jìn)河中河流為名詞故答案為river3. produce【解析】根據(jù)本句A

33、nd they also（產(chǎn)生）terrible gas可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們也產(chǎn)生可怕的氣體主語(yǔ)為they，缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此用產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)詞形式produce故答案為produce4. plastic【解析】根據(jù)本句we should use cloth bags instead of（塑料的）bags when we go shopping可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們購(gòu)物時(shí)應(yīng)該使用布袋而不是塑料袋bags為名詞，前面應(yīng)有形容詞來(lái)修飾，因此用塑料的形容詞修飾plastic故答案為plastic5. second【解析】根據(jù)本句（5）（第二），wed better reuse the old textboo

34、ks as possible as we can可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說(shuō)第二，我們最好盡可能地重復(fù)使用舊課本結(jié)合前后句，可這是第二項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，因此用表示順序的序數(shù)詞故答案為secondC（2019 云南昆明中考）用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。While some people stick to only_ 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that

35、 can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after)watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a

36、good Way 70 (relax)！I dont watch dramas or documentaries when I,m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 71 (sad). Documentaries 72 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject，but when Im tired I dont want to think too much. I dont mind action movies when Im too tired to think. I can just shu

37、t off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch)an exciting superhero.Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie). They can be fun, but Im too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75 (are)afraid of these kinds of movies. and i dont feel so scared with him.【文章大意】本文作者講述自己喜歡看

38、不同種類(lèi)型的電影取決于自己當(dāng)天的心情66 one 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境一些人只熱衷于一種一類(lèi)型的影視劇，由空前的形容詞only，考慮用提示詞的基數(shù)詞形式one，意為一個(gè)，故答案為 one；67usually 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境喜劇或動(dòng)畫(huà)片有有趣的對(duì)話，通常有一個(gè)愉快的結(jié)局，由空后的動(dòng)詞have，考慮用提示詞的副詞形式，意為通常，故答案為 usually；68 their 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境但是他們盡最大努力解決問(wèn)題，由短語(yǔ)do ones best，意為盡最大努力，考慮用提示詞的物主代詞形式，故答案為 their；69. After 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境看了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題突然變得不那么嚴(yán)重了，感覺(jué)好多了，

39、因位于句首，考慮首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為 After；70to relax【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境笑兩個(gè)小時(shí)是一種放松的好方法，由動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，考慮用提示詞的不定式形式，故答案為 to relax；71sadder 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境戲劇讓我更難過(guò) ，因此處屬于隱含比較，由空前的even考慮用提示詞的比較級(jí)形式，意為更難過(guò)，故答案為 sadder；72provide 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境紀(jì)錄片提供關(guān)于某一主題的大量信息，由一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，考慮用提示詞的原形，意為提供，故答案為 provide；73watching 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我可以關(guān)掉我的大腦，坐下來(lái)欣賞一個(gè)令人興奮的超級(jí)英雄 ，由enjoy doi

40、ng sth，考慮用提示詞的-ing形式，意為觀看，故答案為 watching；74 movies 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境偶爾，我喜歡看恐怖電影，因不止一部，考慮用提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為電影，故答案為 movies；75isnt 【解析】由下文 and I dont feel so scared with him，推斷他不害怕這類(lèi)電影，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由主語(yǔ)He考慮用is的否定形式，故答案為 isntD（2019 四川自貢中考）將下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入空格每空限填一詞，每詞只能用一次continue make place careful who same stop before good somethi

41、ngA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being builtHe saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculptureAs he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearbyHe felt strange and asked the sculptor， Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need

42、 two to put in different （3） ?No the man said without looking up， We need only one， but the first one became damaged（損害）（4） I could finish it， so I m working on a new oneBill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） But he couldnt find （6） wrong with itWhere is the damage？ he askedThere i

43、s a scratch （劃痕） on the sculptures nose the sculptor said while （7） his workBill then asked Where are you going to place the sculpture？The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height If the sculpture is up that high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch

44、 on the nose？ Bill askedThe sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said， I will know itThe sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work Even if other people didnt notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（質(zhì)量） This is an attitude we should work har

45、d to have【文章大意】這是一篇選詞填空，主要介紹了一個(gè)雕刻家對(duì)待工作一絲不茍的故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該有的工作態(tài)度1. making【解析】see sb doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案為making2. same 【解析】根據(jù)上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby當(dāng)他觀看那個(gè)人雕刻時(shí)，他注意到旁邊放著一個(gè)相似的雕像，因此判斷本句的意思是你為什么要雕刻兩個(gè)相同的雕塑故答

46、案為same3. places 【解析】different不同的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，你為什么雕刻兩個(gè)相同的雕塑，你需要把它們放在不同的地方嗎？故答案為places4. before 【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，我們只需要一個(gè)，但是在我完成第一個(gè)之前它已經(jīng)被損害了判斷是完成之前，故答案為before5. 【解析】carefully 考查副詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細(xì)檢查，但是他沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問(wèn)題examine為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，故答案為carefully6. anything 【解析】 couldnt 否定詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細(xì)檢查，但是他沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問(wèn)題

47、否定句中不定代詞用anything故答案為anything7. continuing【解析】while后動(dòng)詞用ing形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，雕塑的脖子上有一道劃痕雕刻家邊說(shuō)邊繼續(xù)工作故答案為continuing8. who【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，如果雕塑放那么高的話，誰(shuí)會(huì)注意到它的脖子上有一道劃痕故答案為who9. stopped【解析】本文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看著那個(gè)男人說(shuō)：我會(huì)知道故答案為stopped10.best 【解析】quality為名詞，前用形容詞，the后形容詞用最高級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，即使別人沒(méi)有注意到，他的作品應(yīng)該保持最好的質(zhì)量對(duì)

48、他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要故答案為best模擬題檢測(cè)A（2019山東中考模擬）My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control 51 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me 52 (tell) you what happened last night. It was the 53 (three) time she had shopped online for 54 (hour). I had already reminded he

49、r 55 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I56(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無(wú)言的).In most cases, the thing

50、s she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 57 (enjoy) the process (過(guò)程) of buying online. With the58(develop) of technology，online shopping59 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them

51、 is more spending than before，because people are60(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.【文章大意】隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物非常的方便。但同時(shí)它也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。這篇短文中作者通過(guò)敘述自己的妻子的故事，給我們講述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。51herself【解析

52、】句意：好像她不能控制她自己。she她，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“控制她自己”，應(yīng)填反身代詞herself。52tell【解析】句意：讓我來(lái)告訴你昨天晚上發(fā)生的事情。tell告訴，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句使用了句型let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形tell。53third【解析】句意：這是第三次她連續(xù)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物了。three三，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞?？蘸髏ime表示“次數(shù)”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“第三次”，故應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞third。54hours【解析】句意：這是第三次她連續(xù)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物了。hour小時(shí)，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。for表示

53、一段時(shí)間，故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式hours，表示“好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。55to think【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)提醒她在買(mǎi)東西之前要三思，但是她不聽(tīng)我所說(shuō)的。think思考，考慮，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是remind，意為“提醒”，常用于句型remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，因此這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to think。56havent bought【解析】句意：而且我一周都沒(méi)有在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物了。buy買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這是作者的妻子所說(shuō)的話，是直接引語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a whole week可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)填havent bought。57enjoys【解析

54、】句意：或許她只是喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的過(guò)程。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，填enjoys。58development【解析】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越方便。develop發(fā)展，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，空前the是定冠詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞，故這里應(yīng)填development。59is becoming【解析】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來(lái)越方便。become變得，變成，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，表示在發(fā)展變化中的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)online shopping是單數(shù)，故這里填is becoming。60easily【解

55、析】句意：其中之一就是比以前支出的更多了，因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)菀妆淮蛘鄣纳唐匪asy容易的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空修飾的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are attracted，應(yīng)用副詞，故填easily。B(20192020學(xué)年度德州市第九中學(xué)質(zhì)檢題）用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。become, see, want, not say, look, stand, come, continue, move, work, leaveThese two days, a video 36 very popular in the micro circle of friends. Its about an

56、 emergency department doctor from Peking University Peoples Hospital. The doctor is Chi Cheng. His old father 37to see his son from Jinan. But Chi Cheng was too busy to lift his head. This old father had no chance 38 his son and he had to register to see him.That day, Chi Cheng was on duty all night

57、. When he took over the next registered article, he asked normally,” what is the matter with you?” While he39 forward to getting the answer from the patient, he heard a familiar voice,” My son, I m well. I only40 you to stop working and drink a little water.”Chi Cheng looked up and saw his father. H

58、e41 a word with tears in his eyes.“I42 and I really didnt know the patient was my father.” Chi Cheng said.Originally, Chi Chengs father came to Beijing and he knew his son was on duty that evening. So he decided to go to the hospital to see his son. After the old man got to the hospital, he saw so m

59、any patients 43 in long lines. In order not to disturb his son, he went to register specifically and waited in lines. At last, the old man sat down and put a glass of water on his sons desk.When many people watched the video, they44 by the story.” I only did what the doctor should do. I45 working fo

60、r the patients in the future. I also hope that more and more people understand the doctors”.【文章大意】本文主要講述父親來(lái)看北京大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院急診科醫(yī)生的一段視頻，父親看兒子非常忙，掛號(hào)來(lái)看望兒子的故事。36Has become【解析】句意：這兩天，一段視頻在微朋友圈里非常流行。根據(jù)所在位置需要填入系動(dòng)詞，由前面段時(shí)間These two days可知本句采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面表語(yǔ)very popular，可知變得非常流行，become意為“變得”，主語(yǔ)a Video是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用has，故答案填h

61、as become。37came【解析】句意：他的老父親從濟(jì)南來(lái)看他的兒子。根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動(dòng)詞，由后面from Jinan“來(lái)自濟(jì)南”可知從濟(jì)南來(lái)看他的兒子，come from意為“來(lái)自”，后句But Chi Cheng was too busy to lift his head.“但遲城忙得抬不起頭來(lái)?！笨芍恼虏捎靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，故答案填came。38to see【解析】句意：這位老父親沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的兒子，他不得不掛號(hào)去見(jiàn)他。根據(jù)固定搭配have no chance to do sth“別無(wú)選擇做某事”可知空缺處需要填入動(dòng)詞不定式形式，由后面and he had to register

62、 to see him“他不得不掛號(hào)去見(jiàn)他”可知這里是見(jiàn)到，see意為“見(jiàn)到”，故答案填to see。39was looking【解析】句意：當(dāng)他期待著從病人那里得到答案時(shí)，他聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)熟悉的聲音。根據(jù)后面forward to getting可知固定搭配look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由While“當(dāng)時(shí)候”后面要跟瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示正在進(jìn)行，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing，主語(yǔ)是he，故答案填was looking。40want【解析】句意：我的兒子，我很好。我只想讓你停止工作，喝點(diǎn)水。根據(jù)父親說(shuō)的話是雙引號(hào)，故這里需要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由后面you to stop可知固定搭配want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，want意為“想要”，故答案填want。41couldnt say【