（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞講義

《（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞講義》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞講義（11頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、形容詞學(xué)員姓名： 年 級： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 學(xué)科教師：授課日期授課時段授課主題形容詞 教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前回顧知識梳理知識點1：形容詞一、形容詞1. 作定語 形容詞作定語通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。如果有兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞; 如果幾個形容詞的性質(zhì)差不多，則音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的靠近名詞。 Id like a light blue woolen sweater. 我想買一件淺藍(lán)色的羊毛衫。He lives in a small German town. 他住在德國的一個小鎮(zhèn)里。2.下列情況下形容詞作定語要后置。 1)形容詞修飾something, any

2、thing, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定式代詞時，須放在其后。 Its nothing serious. 沒有什么嚴(yán)重的。 Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情告訴我們嗎？ 2)表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。 The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long. 長城有六千多千米長。 3)else只能作后置定語，修飾疑問代詞what、who、whom、whose和不定代詞something、anything、nothing、some

3、body、anybody、nobody等。 Did anyone else come with James? 有別的人和詹姆斯一起來嗎？ 4)形容詞短語作定語，必須放在被修飾的名詞之后。 All the villagers, old and young, turned out to welcome the visitors. 所有村民，年老的和年輕的，全部出來歡迎參觀者。3.只能作表語的形容詞 afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened等形容詞在句中只能用作表語，而不能做定語。Hes well. 不可說Hes a wel

4、l man.4.只能作定語的形容詞 little ,only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及復(fù)合形容詞English-speaking, glass-stopped, kind-hearted, man-made, take-away等也只能作定語。 He is a little boy. 但不可說Thy boy is little.Father Christmas is a kind-hearted man. 圣誕老人是一個心地善良的人。5.貌似副詞的形容詞 lonely(獨自的)，friendly(友好的)，lively(生動的)，lovely(可愛的)二、形容詞變副詞

5、 一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞。例如：quickquickly, slowslowly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly 等。但是，以下幾點值得注意：1. 一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加-ly。 例如：happyhappily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily 等。2. 有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加-y。例如：possiblepossibly, terribleterribly等。3. 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：truetru

6、ly等。 但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：politepolitely, widewidely等。4. 以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。例如：usualusually, carefulcarefully, usefulusefully, fullfully等。專題過關(guān)1 . Many experts think pigs are _ to train than dogs or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy2. Ginger

7、cant dance as _ as Jasmine, but she still got the prize. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. the most beautifully3. Matt became so _ when I dropped the coffee on her shirt, which made me quite upset. A. forgetful B. carefully C. angry D. sadly 4. Often life is much _ outside th

8、e big cities, as is true in other countries as well. A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slowest5. Mary looked _ because she lost her new watch last week.A. friendly B. upset C. happy D. excited6. Mr Wang is usually the first one to come to work, but today Xiao Li came than he.A. early B. earliest C

9、. earlier D. very early7. The beef tastes the pork. Please make yourself at home.A. as better as B. much better than C. the best than D. as well as8. I need _ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little9. The more you smile, the _ will feel in your e

10、veryday life. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest10. He has read many books on history, so its _ for him to answer these questions.A. hard B. impossible C. serious 11. When he heard a cry for help, he can out as_ as he could.A. hardly B. finally C. quickly D. slowly12. If you save every

11、day, youll be able to buy a mobile in a year.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. The black suitcase is the red one. Ill take the red one.A. so expensive asB. much expensive thanC. more expensive asD. much more expensive than14. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.A. enough ca

12、refulB. enough carefully C. careful enoughD. carefully enough15. We feel so that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitedly16Take a look at this photo. Its the _one I have ever taken.A. beautiful B. uglier C. more expensiv

13、e D. prettiest17. The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more.A. bad B. terribleC. well D. good18. Mobile phones are very popular nowadays and they are_ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest19. Its difficult to live in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the languag

14、eA. importantly B. naturally C. especially D. usually20.The house price in Shanghai is _ to become lower and lower in the coming years. A. politely B. possibly C. likely D. happily21.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _ as it used to be. A. difficult B. less difficult C. more diffi

15、cult D. the most difficult 22. Do you think which means of transport is , the underground or the plane?A. safe B. safety C. safest D. the safest23. The roast beef tastes so . May I have one more piece, mum?A. well B. bad C. delicious D. terrible 24. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didnt b

16、ring enough money that day.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest25. Alices mother bought Alice a new dress. This beautiful dress made her look .A. quietly B. lovely C. politely D. gently26. My son likes reading stories. Now he can tell a story as as his sister.A. better B. best C. good D.

17、well27. The film Tintin s Adventure is , so it is welcomed by teenagers.A. amazingB. excited C. boring D. bored28. Its said that the road we drove along just now is _ in this area.A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest29. The film The Flowers of War is as as the one we saw last weekA. attractiv

18、e B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive30. As soon as George heard the bad news, his face turned .A. red B. pale C. sadly D. happily31. Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are .A. friendly B. softly C. politelyD. nicely32. Do you know of all the words we used

19、in 2011 hold became in China?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest33. Tea is _ drink in the world besides water.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular34. Steven completed the science test_ in our class yesterday.A. most quickly B. more quickly C. less quickly D. quickly3

20、5. The actress is at least 50, but she looks _than she really is.A. very young B. much younger C. very old D. much older 答案：15 AACBB 610 CBBBD 1115 CADDB 1620 DDBCC 2125 ABCDB 2630 DADAB 3135 ADDAB三、形容詞的比較等級的用法1形容詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下： 1) 符合規(guī)則的：情 況加 法例 詞一 般 情 況直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加 r ;

21、 -stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙寫，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious2）幾個不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級如下表：原 級比較級最高級good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleas

22、tfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest形容詞和副詞比較級的用法級別比較程度表達方式和意義例 句備 注原級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級+as(不如那樣)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比)Jim is older than Luk

23、y.I like pork better than beef.比較級前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越）The + 比較級，the + 比較級（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級+of (in)(最)Spring is the best s

24、eason of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級前面的the 往往省略2 比較級用法 1.原級的用法 1)“甲 + 謂語動詞 + as + 原級 + as +乙”表示甲乙兩者程度相同。 I think foreign languages are as difficult as science subjects. 我想外語和理科一樣難學(xué)。 2)“甲 + 謂語動詞 + not + as/so + 原級 + as +乙”表示“甲不如乙”。 Luckily the weather was not so wet as it toda

25、y. 幸運的是天氣不象今天這樣潮濕。 3)“甲 + 謂語動詞 + less + 原級 + as + 乙”表示“甲不比乙 ” I think music is less important than Chinese.我不認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)比語文重要。 2.比較級表示兩者之間的比較，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1)“甲 + 謂語動詞 + 比較級 + than + 乙”，表示“甲比乙 ?！?Han Meimeis cake is bigger than Lilys.韓梅梅的蛋糕比莉莉大。 比較級前可用much, even, still, a bit, a little等加強語氣。 Its much better tha

26、n having class.比上課好玩多了。 2)“甲 + 謂語動詞 +比較級 + than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞(介詞短語) ”，表示“甲比任何一個人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中國任何城市都大。 3)“甲 + 謂語動詞 + the +比較級 + of the two +”表示“兩者中較的”。 Tom is the taller of the two (brothers).湯姆是他兄弟倆人中較高的一個。 4)“比較級+and + 比較級”表示“越來越”。 Our life

27、 gets better and better. 我們的生活越來越好。 3.最高級用于三者以上的比較，表示在某一范圍內(nèi)或某類人或物中“最”，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1)“主語 + 謂語動詞 + the + 最高級 + 單數(shù)名詞 + in/of短語”， Huanghe is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二大長河。 2)“主語 + 謂語動詞 + one of the + 最高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + in / of短語”表示“是最之一?！?The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the w

28、orld. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。 3)“特殊疑問詞 + 謂語動詞 + the + 最高級，+ 甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太陽、月亮和地球哪一個最大？注意：修飾形容詞比較級的詞:much/even/still/far/a little/a bit/a lot課堂練習(xí)1： 1. Hai Nan is a very large island. Its the second _ island in China. A. large B. Larger C. largest D.

29、 most large 2. A horse is_ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. the heaviest 3. The TV programmer is boring. Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring programmer. A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better 4. This second-hand camera

30、 is much _ than that new one. A. Cheap B. cheaper C. Dear D. dearest 5. I will give you some nice picture books. Good. The _, the_. A. more; better B. many; better C. most; best D. much; better 6. Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7. They have ju

31、st cleaned the windows, so the room looks _. A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter 8. This digital camera is really cheap! The _ the better. Im short of money, you see.A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 9. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before.

32、 Something must be done.A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse 10. Its good for your health to do _ sports. A. much B. least C. more D. mostCCDBA DDBDC課堂練習(xí)2：1. Jane looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her math test. A. happy B happily C. angry D. angrily 2. Is the physi

33、cs problem_? Yes. I can work it out_. A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easily; easily 3. Everything is _ at night markets. You dont need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 4. He is looking for a secondhand car. “a secondhand car” means _. A. a used c

34、ar B. a new car C. a broken car D. two cars 5. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is _. A. care B. careful C. Carefully D. careless 6. How do you like the new film? _.A. Very kind B. Very delicious C. Very lucky D. Very interesting 7. The coat is too expensive. Dont worry. Heres another one. I

35、ts nice and _, I think. A. cheap B. dear C. beautiful D. bright 8. Why dont you ask Tom to do it? I dont know whether he is _ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy 9. Hello, Mr. Green! I want to see you right now. Can you come as _ as possible? A. many B. late C. much D. soon 10. Water will be turned into ice in weather. A. freeze B. froze C. freezing D. FrozenAAAAD DABDC課堂小結(jié)課后復(fù)習(xí) 11