2019屆中考英語復習 第三篇 中考題型實戰(zhàn) 第39課 任務型閱讀基礎知識

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1、第39課 任務型閱讀解題策略方法 任務型閱讀理解是各地中考試卷中大量出現(xiàn)的新題型。任務型閱讀理解題的出現(xiàn)與我國實施新課程、進行新課程改革的大環(huán)境直接有關，也與我國外語界最火熱的任務型英語教學趨勢相吻合。一、任務型閱讀理解題解讀任務型閱讀理解測試的主要體裁為應用文廣告，主要考查考生在有限的時間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同人的不同需要捕捉相應的有效信息的能力。任務型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會生活，涉及學生生活，富有時代氣息，語言原汁原味。該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運用語言“做事”的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言能力、智力和社會經(jīng)驗等方面能力的有機結合。從某種意義上來說，這一題型的閱讀理解實際上就是一道

2、高水平的智能檢測題綜合檢測考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比較弱，或者應試時頭腦一時不那么開竅，恐怕很快就會感覺猶如“霧里看花”、似它而非它了，而且，考生對某一題的錯誤判斷會影響其對其他題目做出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生蔓延作用。二、各種類型的任務型閱讀的答題技巧1. 回答問題的任務型閱讀理解題的答題技巧這類題型要求我們根據(jù)短文、表格、圖片或圖文結合的材料回答命題者設定的問題。其答題技巧為：（1）仔細閱讀短文后所提出的問題，帶著問題通讀全文，把握文章主旨，找出與問題有關的句子、句子的關鍵詞、短語等。（2）在此基礎上再結合上下文進行分析判斷、邏輯推理

3、、歸納提煉，得出問題答案所需要的內(nèi)容。（3）表達句子時內(nèi)容要簡潔明了、語法正確、語句通順、書寫規(guī)范，通常用一個完整的句子作答，有時根據(jù)具體情境也可用其簡略形式作答。2. 閱讀短文填單詞完成表格題的答題技巧此類題型要求對文中的有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括，而后準確、有序地完成表格的空缺。有的在文章中可直接找到答案，一般為原詞；有的要對文章的原句進行加工，根據(jù)句型結構變化和語法要求提煉出新詞；還有的需要概括出文章的標題、段落大意、文章目的、結論等，要求較高。此類題的答題技巧：（1）看清題目及要求，做到有的放矢，心中有數(shù)。（2）注意表格前的小標題，它通常是段落和表格的主題句，有助于理解文章。（3

4、）理解表格設計，表格一般包括列標題和行標題，通過閱讀這些標題和表格里的內(nèi)容，可迅速了解表格的結構和表格的設計原理。同時也可縮小信息范圍，確定考查內(nèi)容。（4）根據(jù)已填的內(nèi)容來推斷所填之詞的形式，是單詞或詞組。（5）填寫答案時注意工整對稱性，要注意與已填部分的形式保持一致。比如：是-ing都用-ing，是名詞都用名詞。同時要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式等，避免出現(xiàn)錯誤。（6）全部填完后，把文章看一遍，檢查所填之詞是否符合文章內(nèi)容，拼寫是否正確。3. 排序成文的任務型閱讀理解題的答題技巧這種題型通常有兩種考查形式：一是給出幾句或幾段雜亂無序的閱讀材料，要求按順序重新排列成一篇語意通順、結構完整的材料；另一種

5、是從一篇完整的文章中抽出幾個句子，要求考生把它們重新放入文中，使文章恢復原貌。做這類題時，我們要從文章的整體出發(fā)，借助于某些關鍵詞或短語，在正確把握文章主旨的基礎上根據(jù)上下文的關系來判斷，因此把握好句子之間的邏輯關系是做好此題型的關鍵所在。4. “一一對應”關系的任務型閱讀理解題的答題技巧（1）快讀以了解短文大意，明確題目要求?？忌ㄟ^快速瀏覽文章首句、尾句和關鍵詞語，來了解文段的大意并明確試題的具體要求，了解廣告或海報的話題或主題，保證答題時不會出現(xiàn)離題現(xiàn)象，否則一錯就很可能會錯兩到三題，嚴重影響答題的效果。（2）尋讀時要依照題項信息，尋找匹配信息。考生首先要讀懂題項，抓住關鍵信息，然后再帶

6、著所獲關鍵信息，有針對性地尋找所需要的相關匹配信息，對號入座，而不必句句都讀。（3）考生還得注意：每讀一段話，做一道題，每確定一題的答案后，將該選項從列表中劃去，以免在之后的選擇中干擾視線，同時也將相應的短文劃去，減少之后的閱讀段落。當堂檢測A（2018紹興名校聯(lián)誼中考模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的AD四個選項中選擇正確的答案，并將其序號填入第14小題，使短文意思連貫，然后回答第5小題。As the saying goes, “A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step.” Tang Renli, a student at Nanj

7、ing University of Technology, has been to more than 200 cities in China during his four years in college.To share his experiences, Tang held a photo show Play Hooky, Go Travel at the Beijing 798 Art Zone. 1_. “Its not only a memory of my trips but also a graduation gift to myself,” Tang said.You may

8、 wonder how Tang could find the time.“2_ . But I always complete my study first,” he said. Tang, who is city planning major, has never failed a compulsory（必修的） course at college. “I spend more time and effort on my study, especially during the finals weeks,” Tang said. “But I was excited when thinki

9、ng of traveling afterwards.”3_ . His travel budget（預算） was limited, so Tang had to take the cheapest form of transport and sometimes slept in train stations. “Sometimes I felt lonely, helpless and even found myself in trouble,” Tang said. “But now when I look back, these problems make my journey and

10、 life different, since they have all been solved in the end.”4_ . Tang said, “Dont think too much about the uncertainties, because youll cross that bridge when you get to it.”A. Schoolwork was not the only difficulty Tang had to faceB. I gave myself one to two weeks every month for travelC. He share

11、d over 300 photos of his toursD. Thanks to the hard times, Tang now has more stories to tell5. What do you think of Tang Renli? （不多于3個單詞）_B（2017杭州市下城區(qū)中考模擬） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請從AF選項中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處（第15小題），使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選項中有一項是多余選項。A. We joke around and talk about different things.B. That is why you are teaching them.

12、C. It is really important to learn a second language.D. Sometimes they get stressed when they find the lesson too hard or boring.E. Be generous with your words of praise and encouragement.F. Its a good gift to have the opportunity to teach.While waiting for my nursing board exam results, I wanted to

13、 get a job as an ESL （English as a Second Language） teacher for Korean students. They came to the US while they were in their winter vacation from the university to study English. I am new to teaching, but I have found out very important tips about teaching them. Be very patient. Of course, they don

14、t know a lot of things. 1_ Dont lose your temper（脾氣）. If they dont understand a lesson, just repeat to them or try a different way. Prepare games and ice-breakers. 2_ Games and ice-breakers can cheer them a little bit. Praise and encourage them. 3_ It will cheer them up. Have fun!I treat my students

15、 as my friends, too.4_ They tell me that they look forward to attending my class every day.Now, my students are on their way back to Korea. I never thought that I would love teaching. But I do. And I have got a lot from it. 5_ Its an experience Ill never forget.參考答案當堂檢測A：14. CBAD5. Brave and hard-working.B：15. BDEAF6