2019高考英語一輪基礎梳理與練習 Unit 1 Living well（含解析）新人教版選修7

選修7Unit 1Living well李仕才【短文語法填空】It is easy to overlook 1. role that your body plays in 2.(influence) your mood.When you are ill,you may find 3. blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However,it could just be that you have been sitting behind your desk too long.One way 4.(improve) your mood is exercise.Psychologically,it provides you 5. a break from the stresses in your life.Also,in the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new 6.(person) running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal 7.(make) you feel good and contributes to your 8.(confident).That is why exercise has been shown to build up your self-respect.You do not have to train yourself hard to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What 9.(real) matters is frequency,not intensity of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or 10.(simple) gardening on weekends.答案1.the2.influencing3.yourself4.to improve5.with6.personal7.makes8.confidence9.really10.simply(對應學生用書P158)一高考單詞識記·思考·運用1核心詞匯_conduct_ n行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持_adapt_ vt.使適應；改編_resign_ vi.& vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)graduate vt.畢業(yè) _graduation_ n畢業(yè)_adequate_ adj.足夠的；充分的ambition n雄心；野心_ambitious_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 _benefit_ n利益；好處absence n缺席；不在某處_absent_ adj.缺席的；不在的annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱_annoyed_ adj.頗為生氣的_annoying_ adj.使人煩惱的suitable adj.適合的；適宜的_suit_ vt.使適合2常考詞匯abolish vt._廢除；廢止_psychology n_心理學_access n_(接近的)方法；通路_accessible adj._可接近的；可使用的_approval n_贊成；認可_approve v_支持；贊成；同意_literature n_文學；著作_用所給單詞的適當形式填空1These include custom­made navigation (導航) tools, night vision (視覺；視野；洞察力) systems and intelligent (智能的；聰明的) speed _adaptations_ (adapt)(2017·全國卷)2Were looking at the _benefits_ (benefit) of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.(2017·全國卷)3In the _absence_ (absent) of wolves, coyote (草原狼；小野狼) populations also grew quickly.(2017·全國卷)4His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more _ambitious_ (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.(2015·湖北卷)5Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher，a parent，or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and _accessible_ (access) style.(2016·浙江卷)6The same cognitive (認知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _have been adopted/be adopted_ (adopt) by adult scientists.(2016·浙江卷)7She _encouraged_ (courage) a sense of community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016·全國卷)8What can be a _suitable_ (suit) title for the text？(2016·全國卷)高頻復合形容詞速記absent­minded 心不在焉的hard­working 努力工作的straightforward 直率的strong­willed 意志堅定的well­known 著名的widespread 廣泛的worldwide 世界范圍的worthwhile 值得的后綴­ance/­ence表示“性質”，“狀況”，“行為”，“程度”等名詞一覽allowance 默許，默認appearance 出現(xiàn)；外表guidance 指導；向導insurance 安全；保障performance 表演dependence 依賴，依靠existence 存在；生存independence 獨立；自立preference 優(yōu)先選擇；偏愛“目標、夢想”有關的高頻詞速覽destination n目的地；目標object n& v目標；意向；目的；反對purpose n目的；意圖target n目標；對象；靶子dream n夢想intention n意圖“生氣”相關單詞聚焦annoy vt.使不悅annoyed adj.生氣的annoying adj.使人煩惱的angry adj.生氣的anger n生氣upset adj.心煩的“­ionious”相關單詞小結ambitionambitious adj.有雄心的religionreligious adj.宗教的cautioncautious adj.小心的【完形填空】I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didn't even like to answer the phone for fear that I'd have to talk to somebody I didn't know._1_ ，at school I had to spend all day in the company of others.My _2_ was studying.It was something I could do _3_ and by myself.I spent a lot of time studying and was _4_ with good grades.Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that some people were rather fun to _5_ with.Yet my childhood _6_ carried over and I found myself tongue­tied and _7_ whenever I found myself in a conversation.One day while on campus，I _8_ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music _9_ station.I had grown up listening to classical music，and I loved it.In order to get the job，applicants needed to be interviewed.I had absolutely no background in radio，and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me.I didn't really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) _11_.Two weeks _12_ ，I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job.It was a _13_ job，but I grew to enjoy it.I announced music to thousands of _14_ in the city，sometimes answering their calls and _15_ to their requests.I began to feel comfortable talking to these people，these strangers who I couldn't even _16_.Although I now spend much time talking with people，I'm still basically a _17_ person.My former shyness is a gift，as I can _18_ people who feel discomfort when they talk to strangers.I still enjoy moments of being _19_.But I'm also glad I decided to make a _20_ in my life that had opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.1A.However BThereforeCOtherwise DBesides2A.advice BpracticeCtask Descape3A.obviously BsimplyCquietly Dpoorly4A.filled BrewardedCdecorated Dfaced5A.help out Bcatch upCput up Dhang out6A.happiness BshynessCkindness Dgoodness7A.excited BastonishedCembarrassed Dinterested8A.noticed BpostedCrealized Dbelieved9A.fire BgasCTV Dradio10A.terrified BpleasedCsatisfied Damazed11A.child BsingerCinterviewer Dapplicant12A.ago BlaterCbefore Dsince13A.well­paid BpuzzlingCcomfortable Dchallenging14A.listeners BfollowersCviewers Ddancers15A.referring BrespondingCoffering Dcomparing16A.feel BmoveChear Dsee17A.busy BwarmCquiet Dsmart18A.look into Brelate toCcombine with Dworry with19A.alone BaliveCactive Dawake20A.plan BmistakeCchange Ddream【解題導語】該文主要講述了害羞的作者通過應聘電臺工作而實現(xiàn)自我突破的故事。1A根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉折關系。然而，作者在學校里不得不和同學們相處。2D根據(jù)上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在學校用學習來逃避與人交流。3C與語境“by myself”呼應可推知，作者一個人安安靜靜地做功課。4B與語境“with good grades”呼應可推知，作者在學習上的付出得到了豐厚的回報，成績突出。5D由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最終意識到了和朋友相處是有趣的。hang out“常去某處”。6B根據(jù)上文的“I was a shy kid”并結合“I found myself tongue­tied”可推知，作者童年時代的害羞個性還存在。7C根據(jù)“I found myself tongue­tied”可推知，和他人交流時溝通不順暢是令人尷尬的。8A根據(jù)語境可知，作者在校園里注意到了一則讓他感興趣的廣告。9D根據(jù)下文的“I had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，這是一則電臺的招募廣告。10A根據(jù)“I had absolutely no background in radio”并結合下文的“I didn't really want the job”可推知，作者因自己沒有廣播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，與下文的“I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼應。11C作者害怕與成千上萬的聽眾交流，只想證明自己能夠和面試官交談。12B根據(jù)語境可推知，時間已經(jīng)過去了兩周。13D根據(jù)上文可知，這項工作需要與成千上萬的聽眾交流，這對作者來說有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性，且與語境“but I grew to enjoy it”形成呼應。14A與上文的“and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners _10_ me”呼應可推知，此處表示作者給聽眾播放音樂。15B與語境“answering their calls”呼應可推知，作者回應聽眾的要求。16D根據(jù)上文可知，作者應聘的是電臺工作，和聽眾們基本上是不見面的。17C根據(jù)“still”的提示并結合上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，作者盡管現(xiàn)在花費很多時間和人們交流，但是本質上還是一個不多說話的人，與下文的“My former shyness is a gift”呼應。18B結合“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能夠理解那些和他相同的人。relate to“理解，認同”。19A根據(jù)上文的“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍舊喜歡獨處。20C根據(jù)語境可推知，作者通過做電臺工作有了重大改變，從而人生有了更多的可能性。二重點短語識記·思考·運用1動詞介詞(副詞)adapt _to_ 適應cut _out_ 切去；省略；停止sit _around_ 閑坐著meet _with_ 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤2其他形式_in_ other words 換句話說out _of_ breath 上氣不接下氣all _in_ all 總而言之_in_ many ways 在很多方面make fun _of_ 取笑_as_ well as 和；也用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1You had better _cut out_ the last two paragraphs of the article.2My friends，_as well as_ John were invited.3His suggestions _met with_ widespread disapproval and so he had to give in.4By the roadside several young girls were _sitting around_，looking bored.5He could not stand _being made fun of_ in front of so many people.6The children found it hard to _adapt to_ their new school.out ofn.表示“不在某狀態(tài)”out of sight 看不見out of control 失控out of date 過時out of fashion 不再流行out of order 出毛病out of work 失業(yè)out of question 沒問題；無疑out of the question 不可能的v.around 一族速記go around 習慣于play around 胡鬧；無所事事show around 參觀三佳句選粹在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有時候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學，因此落下了很多功課。too.to.“太而不能”。說實話，他很固執(zhí)，你說服不了他跟我們一起去。To be honest，he is _too stubborn for you to persuade_ him to go with us.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。feeling sorry for myself是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準備好開始新的一天嗎？Do you wake up every morning _feeling energetic_ and ready to start a new day？3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會讓殘疾人顧客感覺更加方便。It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“方便(某人)做某事”。網(wǎng)上購物相當方便，而且還可以買到各種廉價商品。_It is quite convenient to shop online_ and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.【短文改錯】Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in our lives，we will get lose. Last term，I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case，my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short­term goal to improve my math.Finally，I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals.However，we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.【答案】Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in our lives，we will get . Last term，I couldn't accept the truth I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped classes frequently. my case，my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a short­term goal to improve my math.Finally，I harder than ever and made great progress in math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals. ，we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams.第一處：compass前加a?？疾楣谠~。compass為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，要用不定冠詞。第二處：loselost?？疾樾稳菰~。此處的get為系動詞，故其后應用形容詞。第三處：whichthat?？疾槊~性從句。名詞truth后為同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that。第四處：刪除from?？疾榻樵~。skip classes意為“逃課”，故from多余。第五處：ConsideredConsidering。考查介詞。此處應用介詞considering在句中作狀語。第六處：approachapproaches。考查名詞。approach作“方法”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；由前面的several可知，應用復數(shù)形式。第七處：workworked。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，work的動作發(fā)生在過去，故應該使用一般過去時。第八處：hermy?？疾榇~。此處表示“我的數(shù)學有了很大進步”，故代詞應用my。第九處：HoweverTherefore?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)語境可知， 此處為因果關系；后面有逗號隔開，故應用Therefore。第十處：clearlyclear?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應用形容詞作make的賓語補足語，用于補充說明名詞targets。 10