2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪達(dá)標(biāo) Unit 2 The United Kingdom練題（含解析）新人教版必修5

The United Kingdom李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。If you're looking for information you can trust about kids and teens，you've come to the right place.KidsHealth is the most­visited website for information about health，behavior，and development from before birth through the teen years.On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits.One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health.It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.To do this，our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use.And all KidsHealth articles, games，and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and up­to­date as possible.Along the way，KidsHealth has received its share of recognition，including four Webby Awards(Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web)，the Parent's Choice Gold Award，the Teacher's Choice Award for Family，and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.KidsHealth cannot take the place of an in­person visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions.But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families.They help to fund additional KidsHealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible.We welcome you to join us in supporting families.We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth，how we've been helpful，and ways we can improve the site.If you have a correction to request，please send that along，too.I guarantee we'll listen.1What's the text mainly intended for?AIntroducing a website.BAdvertising for visitors.CAppealing for sponsorship.DDrawing attention to kids' health.2Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“rigorous” in Paragraph 3?AUnnecessary. BStrict.CCasual. DPotential.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe huge reliability of KidsHealth.BThe wide popularity of KidsHealth.CThe educational role of KidsHealth.DThe great achievements of KidsHealth.4What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?AIt is not intended for adults.BIt shows only health­related facts.CIt aims at helping families grow up healthily.DIts contents are sometimes difficult to understand.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了KidsHealth網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息?！倦y句分析】One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分。譯文：讓KidsHealth特別的其中一件事是它事實(shí)上是一個(gè)四合一的網(wǎng)站：有父母版塊、兒童版塊、青少年版塊和教育工作者版塊。1A考查目的意圖。文章第一段已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明主題，再結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是介紹一家網(wǎng)站的，故選A。2B考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and up­to­date as possible”可知，該網(wǎng)站上的所有文章、游戲和其他內(nèi)容都要經(jīng)過(guò)專家的嚴(yán)格審查，以確保其可靠性，畫線詞表示“嚴(yán)格的”，故選B。3D考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段的“KidsHealth has received its share of recognition”并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，該網(wǎng)站得到了廣泛認(rèn)可，獲得了一些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，即取得了巨大成就，故選D。4C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families”可知，KidsHealth網(wǎng)站的宗旨是幫助家庭健康成長(zhǎng)，故選C。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1_(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.答案：Attractedattract與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞attracted作狀語(yǔ)。2I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter _your earliest convenience.答案：atat your earliest convenience 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“盡快”。3We were _(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.答案：delighteddelighted “高興的；快樂(lè)的”，常用于修飾人，表示人的心理活動(dòng)。4It is necessary that the problem _(discuss) at once.答案：(should) be discussedIt is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 為固定句型，本句中，the problem和discuss之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5I am looking forward to being told about your _(arrange) of vacation.答案：arrangementsarrangement “安排”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6Even if _(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.答案：invited所填詞為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為：Even if (I am) invited to . 。7Mr Green is in charge of a large company _(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.答案：consistingconsist of “由組成”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾company。8When would it be _(convenience) for you to start work?答案：convenientIt is convenient for sb. to do sth. “對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的”。9Success consists _the ability to continue efforts through failures.答案：in句意：成功在于歷經(jīng)失敗卻持續(xù)努力的能力。consist in “在于”。10This job doesn't pay well, but it'll _(rough) cover your daily expenses.答案：roughlyroughly “粗略地”，在此處修飾動(dòng)詞cover，應(yīng)用副詞。三、完形填空。(2018·濟(jì)南模擬)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying.Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave.Instead，she _4_ to go to the gift shop.I got a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there，it wasn't open yet.After a 30­minute _6_，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the _7_ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She _8_ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_，and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were _15_ all around.Witnessing the old lady's _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.I've _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together._19_ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1A.introduce BmeetCattract Ddescribe2A.elderly BstrangeCimportant Dfamous3A.nurses BkidsCpatients Dparents4A.pretended BwantedCfailed Dpromised5A.car Bshopping cartCwheelchair Dbike6A.ride BwalkCdrive Dwait7A.relief BanxietyCjoy Dpuzzle8A.chose BmadeCused Dreceived9A.manner BcaseCdirection Dpoint10A.prepare for Bmake upCfigure out Dlook through11A.Suddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually12A.explained BdeclaredCexpected Dimagined13A.exchanged BdesignedCtasted Dbought14A.in fact Bat a lossCin turn Dat ease15A.whispers BsmilesCshouts Dcheers16A.kindness BchoiceCdecision Dloneliness17A.lesson BchanceCgift Dfact18A.concluded BimaginedCpredicted Dlearned19A.Health BLuckCVirtue DPraise20A.tested BvaluedCmaintained Dpromoted【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷，老人的善良和快樂(lè)讓作者領(lǐng)悟到健康是福的道理。1B上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見(jiàn)到”許多了不起的人。故選B項(xiàng)。2A從下文16空前的“old lady's”可知，此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”。故選A項(xiàng)。3C從語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的“病人”。故選C項(xiàng)。4B上文提到作者通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的病人。結(jié)合Instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準(zhǔn)備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選B項(xiàng)。5C從下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項(xiàng)。6D前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)禮品店時(shí)，商店還沒(méi)有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項(xiàng)。7C從空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項(xiàng)。8A上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下來(lái)應(yīng)是“選擇”。故選A項(xiàng)。9C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項(xiàng)。10D根據(jù)空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D項(xiàng)。11B在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選B項(xiàng)。12A上文提到老人購(gòu)買了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字。接下來(lái)是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項(xiàng)。13D老人解釋說(shuō)護(hù)士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵?，所以她為輪班的護(hù)士“買”了巧克力。故選D項(xiàng)。14C當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護(hù)士巧克力時(shí)，值班護(hù)士轉(zhuǎn)而給了作者一些。故選C項(xiàng)。15B從下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B項(xiàng)。16A結(jié)合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個(gè)善良的人。故選A項(xiàng)。17C此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂(lè)的人在一起本身就是一個(gè)“禮物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to.people”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。18D此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“學(xué)習(xí)”到，健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。19A上文中作者提到健康，接下來(lái)說(shuō)，“健康”是福，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。20B此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項(xiàng)。四、單句改錯(cuò)1The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place._答案：takes后加histake one's place “代替某人”，相當(dāng)于take the place of sb.。2When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success._答案：去掉was前一句子為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式時(shí)，可以把從句的主語(yǔ)(或it)連同be動(dòng)詞一同省略。3My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday._答案：arranged后加forarrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。4When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students._答案：去掉wasconsist of “由組成”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，故將was去掉。5To our delighted, everything goes well._答案：delighteddelightto one's delight “令某人高興的是”。五、短文改錯(cuò)Last weekend I went on a eco­travel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.I don't think that it is a truly eco­travel.An eco­travel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well as.A real eco­travel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature，we should try their best to protect it.【答案】Last weekend I went on eco­travel with a travel agency.All the way we the beautiful scenery and fresh air， a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw here and there.I don't think that it is a eco­travel.An eco­travel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well .A real eco­travel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all water and green trees. the beauty of nature，we should try best to protect it.第一處：aan?？疾楣谠~。eco­travel的讀音以元音音素開頭，所以用an。第二處：appreciateappreciated?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last weekend可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第三處：sobut?？疾檫B詞。一路上我們欣賞美麗的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。第四處：rubbishesrubbish?？疾槊~。rubbish作“垃圾”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。第五處：trulytrue?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞eco­travel。第六處：刪除well后的as?？疾楣潭ū磉_(dá)。as well as后跟賓語(yǔ)，意為“以及”，不符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用as well表示“也”，放在句末。第七處：like前加be?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞。此處like是介詞，should后缺少be動(dòng)詞。第八處：cleanerclean?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)and后面的green以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。第九處：EnjoyedEnjoying?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)we和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。第十處：theirour?？疾榇~。主語(yǔ)是we，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去保護(hù)大自然”，故應(yīng)用our。8