2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 語法填空專練（一）

語法填空專練(一)Test 12019·湖南省岳陽市質(zhì)量檢測二 It's no surprise that smartwatches are so popular nowadays 1._ seems that everyone wants to buy one! There's just one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can 2._ (damage) easily. Since you are wearing it on your wrist, there's no room 3._ (place) a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you would on your mobile phone. In the course of 4._ (live) your life and wearing a smartwatch, it's only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch 5._ (repair) Owing 6._ the new breakthrough of military technology, there's a new type of smartwatch that's super robust (nearly shatterproof) and yet very stylish! The T­Watch Tactical Watch 7._ (be) ready for the “combat” of 8._ (day) life. Demanding physical job? Extreme workouts and outdoor sports? No problem, this smartwatch can get through without so many as nicks (刻痕) or 9._ (scratch). What's more, this smartwatch, 10._ can withstand the toughest situations with no problems at all, is also dustproof and waterproof.體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：一款新型智能手表【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，現(xiàn)在的智能手表沒有保護(hù)設(shè)置，所以很容易破損。由于軍事科技的新突破，一種防摔、防水、防塵且時尚的新型智能手表面世了。1答案與解析：it'考查代詞。句意：智能手表如今如此流行一點(diǎn)都不奇怪仿佛每個人都想買一塊智能手表。it seems that.為固定句式，意為“仿佛”，it在該句式中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語，故填it。2答案與解析：be damaged'考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：只是有一個大問題：智能手表沒有保護(hù)措施，容易損壞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中與are一起作并列謂語，damage與主語smartwatches之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動詞can，故填be damaged。3答案與解析：to place'考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為你把它戴在手腕上，所以在手表上就沒有空間放置像手機(jī)上面那樣的防摔保護(hù)殼。There is no room to do sth.為固定句式，意為“沒有空間做某事”，故填to place。4答案與解析：living'考查非謂語動詞。句意：在生活和佩戴手表的過程中，手表被撞到、破裂或砸碎只是時間問題。此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填living。in the course of.固定短語“在的過程中”。5答案與解析：repaired'考查非謂語動詞。句意：那就意味著要花高額費(fèi)用去修理你的手表。get sth. done固定短語“使得某事被做”，故填repaired。6答案與解析：to'考查介詞。句意：因為軍事科技的新突破，出現(xiàn)了一款新型的非常防摔(接近防碎)而且時尚的智能手表。owing to 固定短語“因為；由于”，故填to。7答案與解析：is'考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：T­Watch戰(zhàn)術(shù)手表為日常生活的“戰(zhàn)斗”作好了準(zhǔn)備。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語動詞，主語為The T­Watch Tactical Watch，是單數(shù)概念，be ready for.固定短語“為作好準(zhǔn)備”；此處是對手表特點(diǎn)的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。8答案與解析：daily'考查形容詞。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處在句中修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填daily。9答案與解析：scratches'考查名詞。句意：沒問題，這款智能手表能夠在沒有很多刻痕或刮痕的狀態(tài)下安然度過。該空與nicks并列，而且scratch表示“刮痕，劃痕”時是可數(shù)名詞，由句意及語境可知，此處指不止一處刮痕，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填scratches。10答案與解析：which'考查定語從句。句意：而且，這款超能抗損而且沒有任何問題的智能手表既防塵也防水。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞this smartwatch，從句中缺少主語，故填which。Test 22019·安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)考 For those who love travel, particularly rail travel, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes, 1._ made people from many countries amazed. Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, 2._ (be) one of them. Connolly first came to China in 1987, 3._ (start) his continuous traveling throughout China. Since then, he 4._ (travel) to most parts of China except Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Wherever he went, his camera remained by his side. During his journeys in China, Connolly found China very different from 5._ he saw in photographs, which showed Chinese people very rigorous in the way they dressed and behaved. 6._， what he saw was that people were 7._ (friend), welcoming and wore bright clothes. In the early years of his journey, most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China, but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, foreigners are no longer 8._ (curious) Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is 9._ widespread use of new technology. China has become one of the most techsavvy (懂技術(shù)的) societies. People now do everything with 10._ (they) smartphones, and use of cash is almost disappearing.體裁：說明文題材：社會文化主題：中國發(fā)生的巨大變化【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，蘇格蘭攝影師布魯斯·康諾利自1987年以來，游遍了中國的大部分地區(qū)，見證了中國翻天覆地的變化。1答案與解析：which考查定語從句。句意：在1987年，中國仍舊在使用蒸汽式火車，這令來自很多國家的人們驚訝不已。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故填which。2答案與解析：was考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：布魯斯·康諾利是一名蘇格蘭攝影師，他就是這些人當(dāng)中的一個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，Bruce Connolly為主語，再根據(jù)上文中的時間狀語可知，本段講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故填was。3答案與解析：starting考查非謂語動詞。句意：1987年，康諾利首次來到中國，開始不斷在中國各地旅行。該空在句中作伴隨狀語，且和其邏輯主語Connolly之間為主動關(guān)系，故填starting。4答案與解析：has traveled考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從那時候，他游遍了除福建、浙江和江西以外的中國大部分地區(qū)。時間狀語為Since then，這是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，主語為he與travel是主動關(guān)系，故填has traveled。5答案與解析：what考查賓語從句。句意：康諾利在中國旅行期間，發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國并不是他在照片中看到的樣子，照片中顯示的中國人在穿著和行事上都非常謹(jǐn)慎。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句中缺少saw的賓語，指代事物，故填what。6答案與解析：Instead考查副詞。句意：他看到的反而是人們很友好、熱情，而且穿著顏色鮮亮的衣服。根據(jù)語境可知，空后的表述與上文內(nèi)容形成對比，表示“反而，取而代之的是”，故填I(lǐng)nstead。注意首字母大寫。7答案與解析：friendly考查形容詞。句意見上一題解析。該空作were的表語，修飾people，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填friendly。8答案與解析：curiosities考查名詞。句意：在他早年的旅行中，大多數(shù)中國人看到外國人都覺得很新鮮，但是現(xiàn)在這種情況在北京和上海等城市中已經(jīng)改變了，外國人已不再是令人好奇的人物了。該空表示“令人好奇的人或物”，應(yīng)填名詞，curiosity是可數(shù)名詞，主語為foreigners，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填curiosities。9答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：康諾利在中國所感受到的另外一個巨大變化是新技術(shù)的廣泛使用。此處特指新技術(shù)的廣泛使用，故填the。10答案與解析：their考查代詞。句意：人們現(xiàn)在用智能手機(jī)就能做一切事情，幾乎已經(jīng)不使用現(xiàn)金了。該空后有名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他們的”，故填their。Test 32019·濰坊高考模擬 The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macau Bridge (HZMB), a 55­kilometer bridge­tunnel system, 1._ (consist) of a series of three cable­stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest open­sea fixed link on earth, which is another 2._ (significance) project. The HZMB, 3._ connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai three major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channels. The HZMB designed 4._ (last) for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9 billion yuan. The cost of 5._ (construct) the Main Bridge was estimated 6._ 51.1 billion yuan shared among the governments on mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. 7._ (initial) set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on February 6,2018 and 8._ (journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge. On October 24, 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9._ public after its opening ceremony a day 10._ (early) by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：港珠澳大橋【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了港珠澳大橋的構(gòu)成、造價以及開通時間等。1答案與解析：consists句意：港珠澳大橋，是一座55千米的橋隧工程橋，由三座斜拉橋、一條海底隧道和四個人工島嶼組成。此處介紹的是港珠澳大橋的組成，屬于對事物的客觀描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空作謂語，主語為The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macau Bridge (HZMB)，謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)，主語與consist是主動關(guān)系，故填consists。2答案與解析：significant'考查形容詞。句意：它既是地球上最長的跨海大橋，又是最長的海洋固定運(yùn)輸通道，是另外一個意義重大的工程。設(shè)空處修飾名詞project，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填significant。3答案與解析：which'考查定語從句。句意：連接了珠江三角洲的三大主要城市香港、澳門和珠海的港珠澳大橋跨越了伶仃洋和九洲洋。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為The HZMB，指物，故填which。4答案與解析：to last'考查非謂語動詞。句意：設(shè)計壽命長達(dá)120年的港珠澳大橋花費(fèi)了1 269億人民幣才被建成。be designed to do sth.固定短語“被設(shè)計來做某事”，故填to last。5答案與解析：constructing'考查非謂語動詞。句意：建設(shè)主體大橋的費(fèi)用估計為511億元。由空前的of可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞或動名詞形式，再由空后作賓語的the Main Bridge可知，此處只能用動名詞形式，故填constructing。6答案與解析：to/at'考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。be estimated to/at.固定短語“估計為”，故填to/at。7答案與解析：Initially'考查副詞。句意：最初準(zhǔn)備在2016年底通行的大橋最終于2018年2月6日完工，隨后記者們乘車經(jīng)過大橋。設(shè)空處后的set to be opened to traffic屬于分詞作狀語，修飾狀語時應(yīng)用副詞，故填I(lǐng)nitially。注意首字母大寫。8答案與解析：journalists'考查名詞。句意見上一題解析。journalist意為“記者”，是可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處后的謂語動詞是were，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填journalists。9答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：2018年10月24日，在開幕式之后，港珠澳大橋向公眾們開放“the形容詞”表示一類人，故填the。10答案與解析：earlier考查形容詞。a day earlier表示“提前一天”，故填earlier。Test 42019·山西八校第一次聯(lián)考Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”， a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With its recent 1._ (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various 2._ (part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 3._ (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 4._ (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road” The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5._ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang dynasty, 6._ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 7._ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 8._ busy trading route all year round until the Qing dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 9._ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”， and is where many minority groups are located, 10._ (make) it a spot of many attractions.體裁：說明文題材：歷史文化主題：茶馬古道【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶馬古道的相關(guān)情況。1答案與解析：popularity考查名詞。空前是形容詞，且形容詞前是形容詞性物主代詞its，后面應(yīng)接popular的名詞形式，填popularity。2答案與解析：parts考查名詞?？仗師o限定詞修飾，且part“區(qū)域，地區(qū)”為可數(shù)名詞，故填parts。3答案與解析：valuable考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less和空后的than可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示茶馬古道的重要性并不低于絲綢之路，故填valuable。4答案與解析：is referred考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語與refer to之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。refer的過去式和過去分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加­ed，故填is referred。5答案與解析：bought考查非謂語動詞。buy與前面的名詞products構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動，故填bought。6答案與解析：when考查定語從句。when為關(guān)系副詞，在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面表示時間的先行詞the Tang dynasty，并在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。7答案與解析：further考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是茶馬古道的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展情況，而far的比較級有兩種形式：farther和further。在指距離的遠(yuǎn)近時，兩者都可用，但是當(dāng)用來表示“進(jìn)一步”，用于引申意義時，只能用further，故填further。8答案與解析：a考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是直到清代為止，茶馬古道都是一條全年繁忙的貿(mào)易路線。此處表泛指，又busy的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。9答案與解析：as考查介詞。serve as sth.固定短語“可用作，可當(dāng)使”，故填介詞as。as表示“作為”。10答案與解析：making考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處的非謂語動詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填making。- 7 -