（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 4 Global warming課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版選修6

Unit 4 Global warming課下作業(yè)（一三）課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關(guān)針對練.單詞拼寫1As the charts show, the quantity (數(shù)量) of the groundwater in our country is not satisfying.2In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range (范圍) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.3The two pictures look so similar at one glance (一瞥), but they are totally different.4There is a(n) widespread (普遍的) concern over the issue whether students should make friends online.5The average (平均的) temperature ranges between 23 and 39and 51% of the island is covered with forests.6The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances (情況) and surroundings.7I strongly advocate (主張) that we should make joint efforts to contribute to the youth football progress. 8A cool drink refreshed (使恢復) me after my long walk.9They are thinking of ways to deal with air pollution (污染)10Most company bosses say they are opposed (反對的) to employees working overtime.語境語法填空1. According to the director's statement (state), the data of this graph makes a clear presentation (present) of the future environmental tendency(tend). The growth (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. The mildly but steadily (steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes. Without disagreement, the scientists all agree that it is humans' existence (exist) and their activities that make a contribution (contribute) to this phenomenon.2Consuming (consume) too much energy has made a contribution to the global warming, which many scientists have subscribed (subscribe) to. With the temperature tending (tend) to increase continuously, we have been advocating reducing (reduce) using energy. We all hope that the problem of the global warming will be coped with one day.3Take a glance at the picture, and he found it special on the whole. He kept on studying it and wondered how the idea of painting such a picture came about. 4As long as Tom has time, he, as well as his parents, is to have a short holiday at a seaside city this summer. There is no doubt that they will benefit a lot from the relaxation.根據(jù)提示補全句子1毫無疑問是他所說的話引起了我們對這件事的注意。(there is no doubt that .，強調(diào)句型)There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_what_he_said_that draws our attention to the event.2文章表明是人類活動對村莊造成了環(huán)境破壞。(it is .that)The passage indicates that it_is_human_activity_that has resulted in the environmental destruction to the village. 3盡管我們都盡最大的努力去說服Dean，但是他依然拒絕參加這場比賽。(even if)Dean still refused to join in the game, even_if_we_all_did_our_best_to_persuade_him.4我們盡量每月存些錢供度假用。(put aside)We are trying to put_aside_some_money_every_month_for_our_vacation.5在生活中我們會遇到很多失敗，只要我們盡力而為，就沒有必要為這些失敗感到遺憾。(as long as)In our life we may meet many failures, as_long_as_we_try_our_best,_there's no need feeling regret for these failures. .語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出動詞subscribe的詞義(A)訂閱(B)簽署(文件)(C)贊助；定期捐款 (D)同意1I was unwilling to subscribe to the contract, but it seemed that I had no choice._B_2Don't go and ask for her idea about our plan. Never will she subscribe to it for the trip._D_3I'd like to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work._A_4They subscribe to the Hope Project, which aims to help children return to school._C_課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練.根據(jù)提示填空Due_to (由于) climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is_decreasing (decrease). This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets floating (float) on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to_spend(spend) more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught(catch) by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (減少) ice has also forced more (much) polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned (drown) polar bears have been observed.Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear (appear).片段選詞填空a better chance of， because of， die out， disappearing， during the next 50 years， dangerous， frightening， in great danger of A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during_the_next_50_years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die_out by 2050.The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because_of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a_better_chance_of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in_great_danger_of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練.閱讀理解AAl Gore has been concerned with climate change, or climate crisis as he calls it, for the majority of his political career. As the years passed and he became more passionate about this issue, he started travelling the world in order to educate people about the effects of global warming using computer slide shows. Free of charge, he explained to his audiences that the world is facing a planetary emergency and that it isn't too late to stop it if appropriate action is taken now.It was during this time of touring and giving lectures that Gore was spotted by Hollywood producer Laurie David, who asked him to turn his slide shows into a documentary in which he would play the starring role. At first, Gore was reluctant,_as he has always been a very private person, despite being used to being in the public eye. Eventually, though, David managed to persuade him. The result was a fascinating documentary combining references to Gore's own life story with horrifying predictions about the future of our planet.Little did Gore know that just one year later he would be walking along the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival and later collecting an Oscar for Best Documentary. Advertised as the scariest movie you'll see， the movie concentrates on the potentially terrifying consequences of climate change.An Inconvenient Truth certainly gives us much to consider. As the title of the film suggests, it may be inconvenient for us to have to think about the future of the planet, but think we must.The profits from the film are now funding other campaigns to spread the message about global warming. Gore is delighted that some schools are even using the DVD to help them teach awareness of environmental issues to their students.So can this one man's efforts really make a difference? Well, according to Gore, if we are clear about what the problem is, then we are more likely to introduce changes into our daily lives. It may not seem as if the decisions of individuals can achieve very much, but put them all together and they may add up to something that will, literally, change the world.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了阿爾·戈爾作為環(huán)保專家所做出的種種努力。1Why did Gore make a worldwide tour?ATo build his political career.BTo research on climate change.CTo provide private education for children.DTo raise public awareness about climate change.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“in order to educate people about the effects of global warming”可知，Gore環(huán)游世界是想提高人們對于全球變暖這一氣候問題的關(guān)注度。2What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Para. 2 mean?ACheerful.BCurious.CSurprised. DUnwilling.解析：選D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“as he has always been a very private person”和“Eventually, though, David managed to persuade him.”可知，Gore一開始并不愿意接受好萊塢制片人Laurie David的提議。3What can we infer about the film?AIt was a great success.BIt brought Gore in great money.CIt was far too scary for many people.DIt avoided the inconvenient crisis consequences.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“he would be walking along the red carpet at the Cannes Film Festival and later collecting an Oscar for Best Documentary”和第五段中的“Gore is delighted that some schools are even using the DVD”可知，這部名為難以忽視的真相的紀錄片取得了巨大成功。4What does the author try to say in the last paragraph?APersonal contributions count.BWe'd better begin to change from now on.CGore's efforts will make no difference to the world.DEveryone shares the responsibility for the environment.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾的“It may not seem as if the decisions of individuals can achieve very much, but put them all together and they may add up to something that will, literally, change the world.”可知，作者認為，每個人的一小步加起來將是人類的一大步。BThe sun rises above the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Across the frozen sea, a white bear moves slowly.The bear stops and sways (搖晃) his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but endless ice and red sky. Then his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot: a beluga whale is nearby.The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. He silently walks toward the hole, then stops, standing still. The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible (看不見的) against the ice.Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. With terrifying speed, the bear comes to life and moves toward the whale. In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors weren't always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears. They came to the icy north over a hundred thousand years ago.No one knows for sure why these bears traveled to such a cold place. Scientists think they might have wandered north looking for food. Maybe they became trapped by glaciers and couldn't leave. Whatever the reason, the bears never should have survived.But they did. They got used to their new environment. Their bodies changed. Their behavior changed, too. Eventually, the bears developed into an entirely new species: the polar bear. You can see some of the characteristics that polar bears developed to survive.Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bear's survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to come ashore (在岸上). They are poor hunters on land, which means they often go a long time between meals. The polar bear, king of the Arctic, is now classified as a threatened species.Although the future of the polar bear is unknown, the tale of two bears continues. As temperatures rise, grizzly bears have been spotted moving north into polar bear territory (領(lǐng)地). These long­lost cousins, once forced apart by nature, are coming back together again.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。北極熊的祖先為適應環(huán)境而不斷改變自身特征，而現(xiàn)在這些特征卻讓北極熊陷入困境。5What can be inferred about the white bear mentioned in the first four paragraphs?AIt is noisy. BIt is smelly.CIt is starving. DIt has good eyesight.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.”可知，這只白熊很餓。6What do we know about polar bears' ancestors?AThey were a darker­colored species.BThey were born to live in ice and snow.CThey had no trouble getting used to the icy north.DThey came to the Arctic Ocean about 1,000 years ago.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由第五段前兩句“Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors weren't always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears.”可知，北極熊的祖先皮毛顏色更深一些。7Why are polar bears struggling to survive?AThey are losing their hunting ground.BThey are threatened by other animals.CThey are spending little time on land.DThey have difficulty reaching the shore.解析：選A推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bear's survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to come ashore (在岸上)”可知，隨著氣溫上升，北極熊狩獵的海水冰面消失，使得它們的生存面臨威脅。8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe climate changeBThe polar bear's favorite mealCThe dark past of the polar bearDThe mysteries of the Arctic Ocean解析：選C標題歸納題。文章講到北極熊的祖先毛皮顏色更深，C項中的The dark past既表明了北極熊祖先的外表特征，也暗含它們過去誤入北極的歷史。.完形填空I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning.The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze (微風) was kissing my face _1_.Then I saw a mother and her little baby.The mother wore _2_ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin How easy it is for fortunate people to _3_ away things they don't need, and they do this _4_ thinking of the unfortunate！She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning _5_ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could _6_ food for both of them. It was then that I realized how _7_ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.Then a man _8_ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was _9_ as if she had been the happiest person in the world.And why not, she could now _10_ her baby at least for the day.Actually happiness doesn't _11_ luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself.It is just a _12_ in your hands.If you choose to be happy, _13_ can stop you from it.How _14_ it is that one observation can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can _15_ real happiness.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。幸福是一種選擇，與經(jīng)濟狀況、身體狀況等沒有必然的聯(lián)系。1A.strongly BgraduallyCgently Dnormally解析：選C根據(jù)前面的“a pleasant breeze (微風)”可知微風應是輕柔地(gently)吹過作者的臉頰。2A.expensive BwonderfulCperfect Ddirty解析：選D根據(jù)后面的“clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知這位母親的衣服似乎是從垃圾桶里撿的，因此衣服是臟的(dirty)。3A.move BpushCthrow Dsend解析：選C根據(jù)后面的“things they don't need”可推斷這里是說把不需要的東西扔掉。4A.for BinCwithin Dwithout解析：選D根據(jù)上下文可推斷出本句指幸運的人很輕易地把他們不需要的東西扔掉，絲毫沒有(without)考慮到不幸的人。5A.cold BlightCsound Dfact解析：選A開頭提到是一個涼爽的秋天的清晨，因此可推斷出母親抱緊孩子是為了不讓其受涼(cold)。6A.save BbuyCpick Dshare解析：選B根據(jù)上文語境可知，母親想要錢是為了買吃的。7A.wealthy BspecialCsuccessful Dlucky解析：選D對比這位母親的狀況，作者感到自己很幸運(lucky)。8A.donated BlentCpromised Dsold解析：選A由上文可知，這位母親在乞討，所以這個男的應該是捐贈(donated)給那位母親一些錢和食物。9A.sinking BshiningCshaking Dfalling解析：選B根據(jù)下文可知，母親受到幫助后因為高興而臉上綻放光彩(shining)。10A.improve BprotectCdeliver Dfeed解析：選D母親高興的是因為至少這一天可以有東西喂(feed)孩子了。11A.go on Bcome outCdepend on Dturn out解析：選C根據(jù)上下文可知作者受到啟發(fā)，認為幸福不是取決于(depend on)運氣、經(jīng)濟狀況或身體狀況，而是取決于自己。12A.symbol BstrengthCvoice Dchoice解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“If you choose to be happy”可知作者想表明：幸福是一種選擇(choice)。13A.nothing BsomethingCanything Deverything解析：選A如果你選擇快樂，那就沒有任何東西(nothing)能夠阻止你感到快樂。14A.comforting BamazingCdisappointing Dsatisfying解析：選B留意生活中的點點滴滴會改變?nèi)说纳?，這是令人驚奇的(amazing)事情。15A.invent BloseCdiscover Dignore解析：選C認真觀察生活的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)真正的幸福和快樂。11