（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時檢測（十四）完形填空之說明文體

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1、專題限時檢測(十四)　完形填空之說明文體 (共2篇，每篇限時18分鐘) A (2019·南京、鹽城、連云港模擬)What I have learned with my three teens is this: when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more aggressive than normal teenage behavior, this is when they need some extra love and __1__. When our kids are young and

2、 aren't able to __2__ how they are feeling, they typically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad, __3__， or not feeling like themselves. We parents try __4__ to help them feel better, whatever it __5__. We won't __6__ even though we can't quite understand. As they get __7__ and ar

3、e able to talk and communicate, I think we raise our expectations a little bit too __8__ — I've realized although they can talk and communicate and let us __9__ whether something is wrong, it doesn't mean they will. Not because they don't always want to, __10__ teenagers seem to think they can __11

4、__ it on their own; they think their __12__ won't understand, or they are too embarrassed to come to us with their __13__ or talk about certain situations. But I've also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful, they might not know how to __14__ themselves. Even as a 43-year-old woman I still

5、__15__ with finding the words or putting a name to my feelings. I mean my teens need me to __16__ them to tell me what's wrong. Teens, like all of us are looking for bonding, so make sure we are __17__ time with them. This has to be face to face. If connecting with your teen by text messages feels

6、easier, then start there, but don't __18__ there. Put down your __19__ and look at your teen in the eyes to communicate too, and __20__ will take you and your teen's relationship to another level. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。孩子小的時候，他們不能向父母表達自己的感受，就會通過明顯的方式來表達自己的難過或不舒服；當(dāng)他們長大時，他們又不愿意表達自己的感受；因此，父母要關(guān)注孩子的成長，及時有效地和孩子溝

7、通。 1．A.complaint　　　　　　　 B．punishment C．praise D．a(chǎn)ttention 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境和空前的“when they need some extra love and”可知，此處表示當(dāng)他們需要額外的愛和關(guān)注時。 2．A.sing B．explore C．communicate D．build 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)孩子小的時候，他們不能表達自己的感受。communicate“傳達，傳遞”。 3．A.uncomfortable B．delighted C．excited D．energetic 解析：選

8、A　根據(jù)該句中的“they are sad, ________， or not feeling like themselves”，并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示他們傷心、不舒服。 4．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：選B　根據(jù)后面的“whatever it ________”可知，我們父母盡一切可能去幫助他們感覺好些，無論付出什么。 5．A.offers B．takes C．makes D．calls 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 6．A.give in B．give up C．give off D．

9、give out 解析：選B　根據(jù)后面的“even though we can't quite understand”可知，盡管我們不是很明白，但我們不會放棄。 7．A.smaller B．stronger C．older D．younger 解析：選C　根據(jù)后面的“are able to talk and communicate”并結(jié)合常識可推知，當(dāng)他們年齡大一點時，他們能說話和交流。 8．A.high B．low C．fast D．slow 解析：選A　根據(jù)前面的“we raise our expectations”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示我們把期望提得有點

10、過高。 9．A.ask B．say C．debate D．know 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，他們能說話和交流，能讓我們知道是否事情出了差錯。 10．A.because B．since C．though D．but 解析：選D　根據(jù)“Not because they don't always want to, ________ teenagers seem to think they can ________ it on their own”可知，此處為“not ... but”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示并不是因為他們不想，而是青少年認(rèn)為他們能自己應(yīng)付(handle)它 。 11

11、．A.handle B．hide C．present D．expose 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 12．A.friends B．parents C．teachers D．teammates 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文語境可知，文章談?wù)摰氖歉改概c子女之間的交流情況，故他們認(rèn)為他們的父母不會理解。 13．A.worries B．possibilities C．explanations D．a(chǎn)ssumptions 解析：選A　根據(jù)本句中的“they are too embarrassed to come to us with their ________”可知，他

12、們太尷尬不愿帶著擔(dān)憂找父母。 14．A.push B．determine C．express D．urge 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，他們也許不知道怎樣表達自己。 15．A.argue B．work C．struggle D．dream 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們也許不知道怎樣表達自己，并結(jié)合該句可知，作為一個43歲的女士，找到合適的話語表達自己的感受對“我”來說仍然很難。 16．A.force B．encourage C．refuse D．forbid 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“‘我’的意思是孩子們需要‘我’鼓勵他們告訴‘我’出了什么

13、差錯”。 17．A.wasting B．killing C．spending D．losing 解析：選C　根據(jù)本句中的“we are ________ time with them”可知，此處表示確?；〞r間和他們在一起。 18．A.stand B．hang C．leave D．stop 解析：選D　根據(jù)本句“If connecting with your teen ... don't ________ there.”可知，如果用手機短信和你的孩子溝通感覺更簡單，就從那兒開始，但不能停留在手機交流上。 19．A.magazines B．newspapers

14、C．books D．phones 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文用手機短信和孩子溝通可知，此處表示放下你的手機，看著孩子的眼睛進行溝通。 20．A.connections B．a(chǎn)djustment C．service D．disappointment 解析：選A　根據(jù)后面的“take you and your teen's relationship to another level”可知，聯(lián)系能讓你和孩子的關(guān)系更進一層。 B (2019·南京、淮安模擬)Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different

15、countries to find out what they think __1__ will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our __2__ and fears. The survey suggests that __3__ — one of the most important human relationships — will change greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become reall

16、y __4__ by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, __5__， say that we will become much more isolated (孤立的) from each other __6__ we will have little real human communication. Education will __7__ a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in school

17、s, certain __8__， such as mental arithmetic (心算), won't be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the __9__. According to the survey, home life will be __10__. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating __11__ food. A lot of people

18、 think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly __12__. Fifty percent of the people we talked to __13__ that man will regularly visit Mars. Pollution is something that seems to __14__ many people. Some fear that it will __15__ to get worse, and that

19、our planet will become __16__ to live on. Others even __17__ that one day we'll have to pay for clean air. __18__， people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (基因工程), as they think scientists will use it to __19__ diseases like cancer and AIDS. No matter how dark or bright it may

20、seem, it is up to us to __20__ our planet and try to make it a better place. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章是人們對未來生活看法的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。 1．A.education B．space C．nature D．life 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染問題等可知，此問卷調(diào)查是關(guān)于未來“生活(life)”的。 2．A.tears B．hopes C．rights D．plans 解析：選B　根據(jù)本空后的fears以及下文描述的未來生活的不同方面可知，問卷結(jié)果顯示了人

21、們對未來生活的“希望(hopes)”和擔(dān)憂。 3．A.marriage B．leadership C．friendship D．neighborhood 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此處是說未來的“友誼(friendship)”會發(fā)生巨大的改變。 4．A.private B．perfect C．necessary D．expensive 解析：選C　根據(jù)本段描述電腦對人們的影響

22、可知，到2050年，電腦將變得“必不可少(necessary)”。 5．A.however B．instead C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．therefore 解析：選A　“一些人認(rèn)為電腦是最好的朋友”和“有些人認(rèn)為人與人之間將變得更加孤立”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選however。 6．A.until B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough 解析：選C　“缺少真實的人際交流”是“人們變得更加孤立”的原因，故選because。 7．A.provide B．complete C．receive D．change 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文描述心算變得沒

23、有必要可知，未來的教育也會“改變(change)”很多。 8．A.facts B．a(chǎn)bilities C．goals D．thoughts 解析：選B　由于電腦的普及，某些“能力(abilities)”，如心算，將沒有必要，甚至用手寫字也會變得過時。 9．A.end B．past C．moment D．future 解析：選B　參見上題解析。a thing of the past指過時的事物。 10．A.busier B．safer C．easier D．sadder 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的“robots will be doing the house

24、work”可知，未來家庭生活將變得“更簡單(easier)”。 11．A.unhealthy B．frozen C．over-cooked D．ready-made 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人們基本不做飯，而是吃“已經(jīng)做好的(ready-made)”飯。 12．A.famous B．cheap C．popular D．difficult 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未來的太空探索將變得非?！傲餍?popul

25、ar)”。 13．A.doubt B．believe C．remember D．warn 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受訪者“相信(believe)”人類會定期拜訪火星。 14．A.confuse B．frighten C．satisfy D．worry 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“Some fear that ...”可知，環(huán)境污染讓很多人“擔(dān)心(worry)”。 15．A.stop B．continue C．refuse D．begin 解析：選B　本段指污染帶給人們的影響。有些人擔(dān)心如果環(huán)境“繼續(xù)(c

26、ontinue)”變糟糕，在地球上居住將變得“不可能(impossible)”。 16．A.cold B．free C．suitable D．impossible 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 17．A.expect B．promise C．predict D．wish 解析：選C　環(huán)境污染使得有些人“預(yù)測(predict)”有一天呼吸清潔的空氣也需要付費。 18．A.As a result B．In other words C．In a similar way D．On the other hand 解析：選D　對未來生活，人們一方面擔(dān)心環(huán)境污染，而“

27、另一方面(On the other hand)”則對基因工程充滿期待。 19．A.catch B．prevent C．spread D．carry 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科學(xué)家可以利用基因工程“防治(prevent)”諸如癌癥和艾滋這樣的疾病。 20．A.look after B．take over C．pay for D．think about 解析：選A　根據(jù)上述調(diào)查結(jié)果以及作者的結(jié)論“try to make it a better place”可知，作者認(rèn)為未來依賴于我們“照顧(look after)”好地球。 - 7 -