2019版高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.3課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6

《2019版高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.3課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019版高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.3課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練　Section Ⅲ　Task & Project 一、根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ),并用其正確形式填空 burst in　make room for　glare at　hold out　run after　a roll of　as if 1.If you 　　　　　　 two hares,you will catch neither.? 答案:run after　 2.Liu Hulan 　　　　　 the enemy,fearless.? 答案:glared at 3.He was just about to leave when someone 　　　　　　 on his

2、 room.? 答案:burst in 4.He opened his mouth 　　　　　　 to say something.? 答案:as if 5.How long will our food supplies　　　　　?? 答案:hold out 6.The factory is enlarged to　　　　　 more machines.? 答案:make room for 7.　　　　　 film isn’t necessary in taking photos now.? 答案:A roll of 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.You must read the

3、 　　　 with great care to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken.? A.instructions　　　　　　B.introductions C.explanations D.expressions 解析:本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意為:“你必須在服藥之前仔細(xì)地看看藥品說(shuō)明是否含有PPA?！盇項(xiàng)“說(shuō)明,指導(dǎo)”;B項(xiàng)“介紹”;C項(xiàng)“解釋”;D項(xiàng)“表達(dá)”,根據(jù)句意,故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 2.His business expanded and wanted to 　　　 more workers.? A.tak

4、e up B.take on C.take off D.take out 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為:“他的業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大了,要招收更多的工人?！眛ake up“從事,占據(jù)”;take on“雇用”;take off“脫下,起飛”;take out“拿出”。根據(jù)句意,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 3.A young man 　　　 a beautiful girl on the street,which annoyed her boyfriend.He 　　　 the rude man.? A.glared at;stared at　 B.glared at;glanced at C.

5、glanced at;glared at　 D.stared at;glared at 解析:一個(gè)男士盯著看美女,其男友怒視他。 答案:D 4.He hadn’t seen his mother for a long time,so when he saw her,he 　　　 crying.? A.burst out B.burst into C.burst in D.burst on 解析:本題考查burst的短語(yǔ)的用法。burst out crying“大哭起來(lái)”。burst into+n.表示“突然……起來(lái)”;burst out+doing表示“突然……起來(lái)”。burst

6、 in“闖入;打斷;突然出現(xiàn)”,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。而此句句意為:“他好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到媽媽了,所以當(dāng)他見(jiàn)到媽媽時(shí)突然大哭起來(lái)。”故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 5.Don’t let your thought 　　　.Be more focused.? A.wonder B.wander C.dash D.cross 解析:本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意為:“不要走神,要集中。”根據(jù)句意,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 6.If you live in a built-up area and want to exercise outdoors,don’t run or ride a bike along

7、 　　　 roadways.? A.heavy　 B.wide　 C.crowded　 D.narrow 解析:built-up area指“已建社區(qū);樓宇密集區(qū)”。既是樓宇密集區(qū),車道必定擁擠,故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 7.In Beijing,language volunteers are making use of every minute to 　　　 their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.? A.polish up B.take up C.put up D

8、.make up 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為:“在北京,那些語(yǔ)言志愿者們利用每一分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)改善他們的外語(yǔ)因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氁P試和面試過(guò)關(guān)?！盇項(xiàng)“改善;完善”;B項(xiàng)“從事,占據(jù)”;C項(xiàng)“掛起”;D項(xiàng)“組成,彌補(bǔ)”。根據(jù)句意,故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 8.—Is Peter there? —　　　,please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.? A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 解析:hold on意為“不要掛斷,請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒”,符合句意,其余選項(xiàng)均不是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。 答案:B 9.Sh

9、e 　　　 all the letters he had sent her because they had broken up.? A.tore down B.tore at C.tore away D.tore up 解析:句意為:“她把他寄給她的所有信件都撕碎了,因?yàn)樗麄兎质至?。”tear down “拆毀,拆卸”;tear at表示動(dòng)作,意為“撕,扯”;tear up“撕成碎片”;tear away“強(qiáng)行拉走”。 答案:D 10.The photos on the wall 　　　 Grandma of those happy,old days when a large fa

10、mily lived together.? A.repeat　 B.remember　 C.remind　 D.retell 解析:remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。 答案:C 11.—Honey,the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...? —Oh,it jumped off.　　　.? A.Never mind　 B.All right　 C.No problem　 D.Take care 解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)——安慰。A項(xiàng)意為“別介意,別放在心上”。B項(xiàng)

11、意為“好吧”;C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”;D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)心”。句意為:“——親愛(ài)的,那只貓被困在樹(shù)上。你可以關(guān)電視,拿梯子……?——哦,它已經(jīng)跳下來(lái)了。別放在心上?！备鶕?jù)上面是在擔(dān)心,故后面是安慰,故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 12.We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we 　　　 your number incorrectly.? A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about 解析:take down意為“寫(xiě)下,記下”。 答案:B 13.Is there 　　　 for on

12、e or more in the car,sir?? A.rooms B.a room C.room D.a seat 解析:句意為:“先生,汽車?yán)镞€有再多坐一個(gè)或更多的人的空間嗎?”room意為“空間,余地”,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此C項(xiàng)正確。 答案:C 14.I was really anxious about you;you　　　home without a word.? A.mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave 解析:句意為:“我真的非常擔(dān)心你,你不應(yīng)該一句話也

13、不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)家?！眘houldn’t+have done表示“不應(yīng)該……”,對(duì)過(guò)去做了某事很遺憾,有后悔甚至責(zé)備之意。 答案:B 15.He talked excitedly about the accident 　　　 he had seen it with his own eyes.? A.as if　 B.even if　 C.once　 D.since 解析:句意為:“他很激動(dòng)地談?wù)撃莻€(gè)事故,就好像他親眼所見(jiàn)。”even if“即使”,once“一旦”,since“既然”,均與句意不符。 答案:A 三、閱讀理解 When you have an unpleasan

14、t thought in your mind,or when you are continuously thinking about a stressful situation that you have to deal with,you need to find an outlet(出路) for your stress,and comedy will help to lower those stress levels.Listen to a recording of a comedian or watch your favorite funny movie.Within no time,y

15、ou will find that you are totally engaged in enjoying that comedic material. The effects of comedy on stress levels are not all mental either.When you watch a comedy,go to see a comedian,or tell some jokes with your friends,you naturally begin to laugh.Laughing reduces the amount of certain hormone

16、s(荷爾蒙) in your body and growth hormones.All of these hormones are related to increased levels of stress.On the other side of the coin,laughing helps to produce more antibody-producing cells and strengthens T-cells.All of these are important in helping to keep your body health,which in return reduces

17、 the negative(負(fù)面的) effects of stress. You do not necessarily have to be absorbing comedy in order for it to have a positive effect on the stress that you are feeling.You could also be a producer of comedy.Have you ever heard of a creative outlet for expression?Take those stressful feelings that you

18、 have,and turn them into a humorous situation.Get yourself into the world of laughter and find a venue that allows for amateur(業(yè)余的) comic nights.Maybe you will find an entirely new job for yourself! How you feel and how you view life completely influence your attitude toward certain situations.If y

19、ou are depressed and upset,you are more likely to take a pessimistic(悲觀的) attitude toward negative situations.After engaging in one or more of the comic activities that we described,you are likely to feel an increased sense of self.Your outlook on life will be more positive and optimistic,thereby al

20、lowing you to deal with the stressful situation in a better manner. 1.According to the passage,why can comedy reduce your stress? A.It makes you laugh. B.It is worth watching. C.It is your favorite. D.It makes you forgettable. 解析:文中第二段提到人們看喜劇、笑話等就會(huì)笑,而笑能緩解人的緊張情緒。也就是說(shuō)喜劇是通過(guò)笑來(lái)降低人的壓力。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 2

21、.According to the author,the other way to get rid of stress is to 　　　.? A.find a job in comedy B.turn your stressful feelings into a comedy C.find a place to laugh D.perform comedy at night as an amateur 解析:根據(jù)文中第三段的信息“You could also be a producer of comedy.”和“Take those stressful feelings that

22、you have,and turn them into a humorous situation.”可知答案。 答案:B 3.We can infer from the last paragraph that the author thinks comedy 　　　.? A.increases sense of self B.deals with the stressful situation C.helps to change people’s attitude D.makes people have a better manner 解析:從最后一段第一句可知作者在本段談的是喜

23、劇能夠幫助人們改變生活態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 4.What would be the title of this passage? A.The Benefits of Comedy B.An Outlet for Your Stress in Study C.Comedy Changes Your Lifestyle D.Comedy Lowers Your Stress Levels 解析:從文章的第一段可知本文主要談?wù)摰氖窍矂?huì)如何降低人們的壓力和緊張情緒。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 四、書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是蘇州的李華。最近,你的加拿大網(wǎng)友湯姆給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,詢問(wèn)有關(guān)

24、昆曲(Kunqu opera)的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一封回信。要點(diǎn)如下: 1.昆曲是中國(guó)最古老的劇種之一,發(fā)源于江蘇蘇州附近的昆山,至今已有600多年的歷史。深受群眾喜愛(ài)。 2.昆曲表現(xiàn)形式多樣,演員們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上或唱,或舞,或?qū)Π?。代表作《西廂記》講述了一個(gè)動(dòng)人的愛(ài)情故事。 3.2001年昆曲被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織(UNESCO)列為首批“人類口頭和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”。 注意: 1.不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯以上提示,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫、完整。 2.詞數(shù):120左右;開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.參考詞匯:人類口頭和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn):Oral and Non-material H

25、eritage of Mankind;發(fā)源:originate;列入:rate Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail.I’d like to tell you something about Kunqu opera. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yours, Li Hua 參考范文: Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail.I’d like to tell you something about Kunqu opera. Kunqu opera,which originated

26、in Kunshan,near Suzhou,has a history of over 600 years and is one of the oldest operas in China.It is a well-loved opera and many people love this popular form of entertainment,especially in Jiangsu.The actors can act,sing,dance,speak and even carry on dialogues on stage. There are many good plays

27、of Kunqu opera.Xixiangji,which tells a very moving love story,is the most well-known one.I think if you have a chance to watch it,you will be touched to tears.Kunqu opera is so outstanding that it was rated by UNESCO as Oral and Non-material Heritage of Mankind in 2001.It is a great honour for us Chinese and for the entire mankind. When you come to Suzhou,I will show you around it and enjoy Kunqu opera. Yours, Li Hua 6