2019版高中英語 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 3.3課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 3.單詞拼寫1.I bought this bag as a (紀(jì)念品) of my visit to London. 答案:souvenir2.He won a s to Harvard,so he neednt spend much money in college. 答案:scholarship3.The s in the mountains is very beautiful. 答案:scenery4.The Suez C joins the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. 答案:Canal5.What made us very angry was that 18 p saw the injured girl,but no one went to her rescue. 答案:passers-by6.No a into my office without being permitted. 答案:admission7.Grandfather has many w on his face. 答案:wrinkles8.Miss Green took the m of the desk for me. 答案:measure9.Our emotions are r in our posture,face,and eyes,so we can express them without even saying a word. 答案:reflected10.Grass started (飛濺) from the blades of the lawn mower(割草機(jī)). 答案:spraying11.He put some books under his head when sleeping,using them as a p. 答案:pillow12.When meat goes bad,it gives off a d smell. 答案:disgusting13.Ask the children to guess whats in each container by d their fingers in. 答案:dipping14.Robots do exist today,but m in factories and other working environments. 答案:mostly.用下面括號(hào)內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(carry out,cut out,stick out,lay out,make out,try out)1.Before the dinner party,my daughter helped me the knives and forks on the table. 答案:(to) lay out2.London Transport hopes to the new system next week. 答案:try out3.The police said that the attacks by the terrorists. 答案:were carried out4.The children were squares from the scraps of material. 答案:cutting out5.You should warn your children against their heads when riding on a bus. 答案:sticking out6.The table is of special wood and weighs very heavy. 答案:made out.單項(xiàng)選擇1.There was a hole in the pipe and water out all over me. A.ranB.gotC.sprayedD.spilt解析:根據(jù)“水管上有一個(gè)洞”和“水濺了我一身”可知,水應(yīng)該是從水管里噴了出來。run out“跑出來”;get out“泄露”;spray out“噴出來”;spill out“溢出來”。答案:C2.I dont trust them in that shop;they give you short . A.lengthenB.metreC.measureD.wide解析:根據(jù)題意,此處應(yīng)該用名詞,故可排除A、D兩項(xiàng);又由本題表達(dá)的語意,應(yīng)該表示抽象含義,故可排除B項(xiàng)。答案:C3.Once a decision is made,we must it without making any changes. A.insist onB.stick toC.carry onD.object to解析:insist on sth.“堅(jiān)持要求(得到)某物”;stick to sth.“堅(jiān)持,不改變某事”;carry on sth.“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某事”;object to sth.“反對某事”。根據(jù)句意“一旦做出決定,我們就必須堅(jiān)持,不能作任何改動(dòng)”可知, stick to符合句意。答案:B4.Her behaviour at the dinner party was really . I was really sick of it. A.surprisingB.interestingC.frighteningD.disgusting解析:根據(jù)下文的信息“我真的很討厭”可知,上文應(yīng)該表示“她在宴會(huì)上的行為舉止令人厭惡”。surprising“令人吃驚的”;interesting“有趣的”;frightening“令人恐懼的”;disgusting“令人不快的,令人厭惡的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D5.They employed some skilled designers to the exhibition of their new products so that they could appeal to more people. A.lay outB.make outC.set outD.give out解析:lay out“布置,設(shè)計(jì),布局”;make out“理解,辨認(rèn)出”;set out“動(dòng)身,著手”;give out“發(fā)出,分發(fā),耗盡”。句意:他們雇用了一些技術(shù)好的設(shè)計(jì)人員來安排他們新產(chǎn)品的展覽以便吸引更多的人。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案:A6.Do you haveat home now,Annie? No.I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything解析:從下文的“不是,還需要一磅肉和一些蔬菜”可知,上文問的是“家里現(xiàn)在什么都有嗎?”所以答案為D項(xiàng)。答案:D7.Pay no attention to these failures and you can still at it for another time. A.have a lookB.have a knockC.have a glanceD.have a go解析:根據(jù)上文“不要管那些失敗”可知,下文應(yīng)該表示“你還可以再試一次”,have a go表示此意。have a look“看一下”;have a knock“敲一下”;have a glance“瞥一眼”。答案:D8.The editor advised him to the last part of his article,which was concerned with some sensitive issues. A.cut offB.cut inC.cut downD.cut out解析:根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“刪掉文章的最后一部分”,故用cut down“削減,縮小(尺寸,數(shù)量或數(shù)目)”。cut off“切斷,隔絕,阻擋”;cut in“插嘴”;cut out“剪下”。答案:C9. you understand it,its easy for you to obey it. A.As soon asB.OnceC.UnlessD.The moment解析:句意:一旦你理解了,遵守它就不難了。once表示“一旦”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 as soon as 和the moment都表示“一就”;unless “除非”,都不合句意。答案:B10.As is clear to us now, to the club is restricted to members only. A.entranceB.admissionC.applicationD.limit解析:根據(jù)句意可知,只準(zhǔn)會(huì)員進(jìn)入俱樂部。entrance“入口”;admission“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”;application“申請”;limit“限制”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B11.Most of the students are poor at spoken English,so I cant make of what they are saying. A.mistakeB.meaningC.differenceD.sense解析:make sense“理解”。句意:大部分學(xué)生英語口語很差,因此我無法理解他們所說的話。答案:D12.The rising price of gold affects India,where gold isused for making rings,necklaces or something alike. A.mostly;mostlyB.most;mostC.most;mostlyD.mostly;most解析:most“最,十分”;mostly“大部分,主要地”。句意:黃金價(jià)格的上漲對印度影響最嚴(yán)重,在印度黃金主要用來制作戒指、項(xiàng)鏈及一些類似的東西。所以前面是most,后面是mostly。故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C13.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.if解析:it是形式主語,真正的主語是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分。it occurred to sb.that.“某人想到”。句意:我根本沒有想到你能成功說服他改變主意。答案:B14.How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning?Hmm.The weather is very good these days. A.Yes,why not?B.Well,no way.C.Oh,never mind.D.Sure,no matter.解析:根據(jù)“The weather is very good these days”可知答案。why not是用來回答提建議的日常用語。答案:A15.The big fire spread very quickly and fiercely, nothing in the house. A.leavingB.to leaveC.leftD.having left解析:句意:大火蔓延得很快,火勢很猛,房子里什么東西都沒有剩下。前面的謂語是原因,后面的分詞是結(jié)果。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果。正確答案是A項(xiàng)。答案:A.完成句子1.(一旦下定了決心),you will stick to it. 答案:Once youve made up your mind2.(你負(fù)責(zé)布局這些模型) in the shop windows today. 答案:You are in charge of laying out these modals3.A fire broke out in the building at about 7:30 on Tuesday morning,(導(dǎo)致一個(gè)小女孩死亡). 答案:having resulted in the death of a young girl4.(一根魚刺卡在我的喉嚨里),and I felt very uncomfortable. 答案:A fishbone got stuck in my throat5.Dont you know,my dear friend,(她愛的是你的錢而不是你)? 答案:that it is your money not you that she loves.書面表達(dá)1.你參觀一個(gè)有關(guān)地球上水資源的展覽會(huì)。從該展覽會(huì),你了解到目前地球面臨水資源危機(jī),請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。（1）人們以為淡水是取之不盡的;（2）實(shí)際上淡水是非常緊張的;（3）人類應(yīng)該怎樣辦?要求:（1）詞數(shù)150左右;（2）文章應(yīng)該包括上述要點(diǎn)中的所有信息,但不必逐條翻譯;（3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案:Global Shortage of Fresh WaterMany people believe that the worlds fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the worlds population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water can not meet daily needs.Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water, and try to find a substitute to reduce the use of fresh water.6