2019版高中英語 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.1課時訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6

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1、Unit 1　Laughter is good for you 課時訓(xùn)練　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit,Reading & Word power 一、根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確的形式 1.Don’t take it seriously;he’s only t　　　.? 答案:teasing 2.“Accidents will happen”,as the s　　　 goes.? 答案:saying 3.We m　　　 for our dead soldiers in the earthquake.? 答案:mourned 4.Af

2、ter a careful research,he found that his p　　　 conclusion was wrong.? 答案:previous 5.It seems quite 　　　(荒謬的) to expect everyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.? 答案:absurd 6.In the following two hours he was absorbed in the 　　　(表演),which turned out to be as wonderful as he had ex

3、pected.? 答案:performance 7.While the 　　　(技術(shù)的)worker has limited knowledge,he has a lot of experience.? 答案:technical 8.His idea of having 　　　(每周的)family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has brought about many good changes in their lives.? 答案:weekly 9.His humour always 　　　(取悅)us a l

4、ot.? 答案:amuses 10.Many famous stand-up 　　　(喜劇演員)can make fun of the audience.? 答案:comedians 二、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 a variety of　in response to　later on　stand up for　follow in one’s steps　make fun of　trip over　pass away have affection for　queue up 1.Don’t 　　　　　　 the poor boy.? 答案:make fun of 2.The l

5、aw was passed 　　　　　　 public pressure.? 答案:in response to 3.The king hid all his treasures in the cave.However,nobody found them 　　　　　　 no matter how hard people tried.? 答案:later on 4.You can improve the environment in 　　　　　　 ways.? 答案:a variety of 5.Don’t 　　　　　　 the roots;they are difficult to

6、 see under all these leaves.? 答案:trip over 6.Don’t be afraid.I 　　　　　　 you.? 答案:stand up for 7.Though his father is successful in his business,he doesn’t want to 　　　　　　 but to set up his own business.? 答案:follow in his steps 8.Many people 　　　　　　 for the concert tickets last night.? 答案:queued u

7、p 9.Every mother 　　　　　　 her son.? 答案:has affection for 10.Forty years 　　　　　　 since they met.? 答案:has passed away 三、完成句子 1.科學(xué)家們一直以來都在研究我們?nèi)绾卫迷铝痢? Scientists 　　　　　　　　　 what use we can make of the moon.? 答案:have been studying 2.他堅持寫作直到90歲。 He 　　　　　　　　　 90 years old.? 答案:kept writing until

8、3.那條狗對主人表現(xiàn)出深厚的感情和忠誠。 The dog 　　　　　　　　　 and devotion to its master.? 答案:showed great affection 4.你可以在網(wǎng)上買賣任何你想買賣的東西。 You can buy or sell 　　　　　　　　　 on the Internet.? 答案:whatever you want 5.我喜歡喜劇演員到觀眾中來表演。 I 　　　　　　　　　 the comedian talks to people in the audience.? 答案:like it when 四、單項選擇 1.Mo

9、re people choose to do some shopping in a supermarket as it offers a wide 　　　 of goods.? A.variety　　　　　　　　　B.mixture C.kind D.combination 解析:句意為:“更多的人選擇到超市去購物是因為它能提供各種各樣的商品。”a wide variety of是固定短語,意為“各種各樣的”。 答案:A 2.A yellow background will make the black characters 　　　.? A.stand against B.stan

10、d by C.stand aside D.stand out 解析:句意為:“黃色的背景會使得黑色的字符顯眼。”stand against“反對”;stand by “支持”;stand aside“站到一邊”;stand out “顯眼,突出”。根據(jù)句意,故選D項。 答案:D 3.The boy feels silly in these clothes.He is afraid his classmates will　　　 him.? A.worry about B.make fun of C.get rid of D.take interest in 解析:句意為:“穿這些衣

11、服男孩感到很愚蠢,他怕同學(xué)們笑話他?！眒ake fun of“取笑,嘲笑”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選的是B項。 答案:B 4.Each time we asked him for advice,he 　　　 a good idea.? A.used to come up B.used to come up with C.would come up D.would come up with 解析:句意為:“每次當(dāng)我們向他詢問建議的時候,他總能想出好的主意?！眜sed to do表示“過去常常做某事,但是現(xiàn)在不做了”,不符合題意,故排除A、B兩項;come up 是不及物動詞短語,不符合題

12、意,也排除;come up with “提出,提供(好主意、建議)”,故選D項。 答案:D 5.As is often the case,one should always 　　　 what one promises.? A.play　 B.perform　 C.act　 D.stay　 解析:perform what one promises“履行某人的承諾”。 答案:B 6.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues 　　　 with her stories.? A.amused　 B.a

13、musing　 C.to amuse　 D.to be amused 解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。keep+sb./sth.+doing/done/介詞短語,根據(jù)句意,her colleagues與amuse構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故選A項。 答案:A 7.Gregor Mendel who was the first person 　　　 that many characteristics of a plant can 　　　 from one generation to another had a deep love of nature.? A.to find;pass through B.

14、finding;pass away C.found;pass by D.to find;pass on 解析:第一空接動詞不定式作定語,排除B、C兩項,第二空是考查pass的相關(guān)短語。pass through“經(jīng)歷,遭受”;pass on“傳遞”,根據(jù)句意選D項。 答案:D 8.She first went on 　　　 stage in the 1930s,when the films were silent.? A.a　 B.the　 C./　 D.an 解析:go on the stage是固定搭配:登臺表演。定冠詞the不可省略。 答案:B 9.I like 　　　

15、in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.? A.this B.that C.it D.one 解析:it常用于like/hate/appreciate等詞后,其后接if與when引導(dǎo)的從句。it指代一件事。 答案:C 10.Many students in the school play video games.　　　 boy is Tom.? A.One such　 B.Such a　 C.Such one　 D.So a 解析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,C、D項本身就是錯誤形式;B項的such a強(qiáng)調(diào)“如此的一個”;A項的on

16、e such表示列舉。所以選A項。 答案:A 11.　　　the reasons for children not to eat breakfast,it can be bad for their health.? A.What　 B.Which　 C.Whatever　 D.No matter how 解析:句意為:“無論什么原因,孩子們不吃早餐對他們的身體是有害的?！眞hatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句并在從句中作表語,省略了may be。 答案:C 12.Having waited in the 　　　 for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized

17、that he had left his wallet at home.? A.row B.queue C.line D.rank 解析:句意為:“排隊等候了半個小時以后,湯姆突然意識到自己把錢包忘在家里了?！眗ow“排”;queue“隊,列”;line“線”;rank“等級”。故B項正確。 答案:B 13.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to 　　　.? A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results 解析:句意

18、為:“普遍認(rèn)為小孩子學(xué)東西是因為某些行為能帶來獎賞?！眗eward“報酬,獎賞”。award可以指“獎金,獎品”,但award更側(cè)重于“榮譽(yù)本身”。prize指“因比賽或因某事受到贊揚而給予的獎勵”。 答案:A 14.Hearing the news,she 　　　 by getting very angry.? A.reacted B.recollected C.recalled D.reflected 解析:句意為:“她聽了這則消息的反應(yīng)是勃然大怒?！眗eact “反應(yīng);作出反應(yīng)”;recollect“回憶”;recall“回想”;reflect“反射”。 答案:A 15.M

19、any people hunt and fish for a 　　　 in the town.? A.live　　B.alive C.lively 　　D.living 解析:句意為:“這個鎮(zhèn)上很多人靠捕獵和打魚為生?！彼膫€選項中,只有l(wèi)iving有名詞詞性。 答案:D 五、閱讀理解 Rednet(October 17,Xiaoxiang Morning Paper):A dozen of boys and girls circled around a huge cartoon smiling face and laughed loudly lying on the lawn.It

20、seemed that birds were attracted by their laughter.It is a small organization called “Xiaoxiao group”(means “l(fā)aughter group”)founded in the campus of Hunan Radio and Television University. The head of this group is Liu Hao,a freshman in Hunan Radio and Television University.He calls himself the “fu

21、nniest person” in the university. Under the pressure of national entrance examination for entering universities,Liu Hao usually felt depressed and even fidgety(煩躁的)every day.He talked to one of his high school teachers,and his teacher gave some advice of enjoying learning and social activities;he s

22、aid that laughters were needed by noticing every happy thing for each during one’s lifetime. Since then,Liu became a funny person who made fun of every day’s life.Once,he and his classmate Huang Su walked along Xiaoxiang Road,and at the same time,they both burst into laughter.Suddenly,he felt relea

23、sed from the pressure of study.By thinking of the pressure of academic works and the pressure of employment,he and Huang Su decided to initiate the group of making “l(fā)aughter”.Laughter could ease souls,he thought,and it could help youngsters to be happy and get a releasing atmosphere. “Laughter grou

24、p” also arranged activities for the future:its members will tell jokes,crosstalks,talk shows or other forms of funny things every Sunday. 1.Which of the following is TRUE about Liu Hao? A.He will graduate from Hunan Radio and Television University next year. B.He was always in good moods when he

25、was in his high school. C.One of his high school teachers gave him much help for his bad moods. D.He is the funniest person in the university. 解析:從第三段第二句可知,劉浩的一個高中老師給了他很大幫助。 答案:C 2.What does the underlined word “initiate” probably mean? A.Start.　　　　　　　　B.Seek. C.Discuss. D.Discover. 解析:根據(jù)上下文

26、,initiate 應(yīng)是“發(fā)起,創(chuàng)辦”的意思。 答案:A 3.What can you learn from the passage? A.It was only Liu Hao who thought of the idea of founding“Laughter group”. B.The group can help the young to get rid of pressure. C.Huang Su is Liu Hao’s high school teacher. D.“Laughter group” is an academic group. 解析:根據(jù)第四段最

27、后一句可知,這個團(tuán)體能幫助年輕人擺脫壓力。 答案:B 4.What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on? A.Liu Hao’s studies. B.Liu Hao and his classmates’ difficulties in running the group. C.Activities of “Laughter group”. D.Liu Hao’s teachers. 解析:文章最后一段提到了“Laughter group”每周日的主要活動,所以下一段很可能涉及此項內(nèi)容。 答案:C 5.Where can you probably find the passage? A.A newspaper. B.A column about some famous teachers. C.A book. D.A report about how to make progress in study. 解析:根據(jù)文章首句括號中斜體字,可推知答案為A項。 答案:A 6