山東省鄆城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Book8 Unit2-3復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）新人教版選修8

高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案Book 8 Unit2-3 Part I 知識(shí)清單 重點(diǎn)單詞 必記1. _vi.& vt.顯示的差別2. _adj.寬大的；仁慈的_adv.仁慈地_n.憐憫；寬恕3. _adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_n.便利；方便4. _adj.愉快的；高興的_adv.高興地；愉快地5. _adj.清白的；無(wú)罪的；天真的_ n.清白；無(wú)罪；天真；單純6. _adj.能勝任的；有能力的；_n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)7._n.適應(yīng)(性)；改編本_vt.使適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)vi.適應(yīng)8. _vi.不同；相異_n.不同；差別_adj.不同的；差異的9. _vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)（_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)）10. _vt.& vi.積累；聚積_n.積累；積聚11. _vi.& vt.打；撞擊；罷工(_過(guò)去式；過(guò)去分詞)12. _adj.合情合理的；講道理的；公道的13. _vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗vi.抵抗；反抗14. _vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾_adj.麻煩的；討厭的15. _n.假定；設(shè)想高頻短語(yǔ)必背1.call_給打電話2.now_then偶爾；有時(shí)3.set_開(kāi)始；著手4.dive_迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set_（to do）開(kāi)始（做）6.hang_不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7.out of_次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8.get_設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過(guò)9.ring_回復(fù)電話10.ring_掛斷電話1. pay_得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清（債務(wù)）2. cast_沮喪；不愉快3. in _of贊成；支持4.（be）_to（do）.一定或注定（做）5. strike. _ones heart使刻骨銘心6. _time to time不時(shí)；偶爾7.bring back to_使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活8. in_白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)9.in good/poor_狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)10. have a great impact_對(duì)有很大影響經(jīng)典句式必會(huì)1.However, the problem _she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.2.Then _ the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.（Page 11）3. Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem _their home here.4. Only after you have had that recognition _say that you are truly an inventor.5._this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit _ led to his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876.Part II 重點(diǎn)突破常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)精講典型例句/題1. object vi.反對(duì)；不贊成n.物體；目標(biāo) object to sb./sth.反對(duì)，不贊成某人/某事object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事object that-clause反對(duì)(1) I really object to_for parking.我非常反對(duì)收停車(chē)費(fèi)。(2) I_ (反對(duì))he was too young for the position.(3) My main_ (反對(duì)該計(jì)劃)is that it costs too much.2. resist vt.& vi.抗拒，對(duì)抗，反抗，抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式)resist doing sth.反對(duì)干某事cant resist (doing) sth.無(wú)法抗拒(做的)誘惑；忍不住干，相當(dāng)于cant help doingresist the temptation抵制誘惑(1) I_(忍不住)sneaking a look at her diary.(2) She_(抵制誘惑)to tell him what she really thought 3. owe vt.欠(賬、錢(qián)、人情等)；歸功于vi.欠錢(qián)owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. /sth.把歸功于；受到的恩惠，感激owing to因?yàn)椋捎赽ecause of, owing to與due tobecause of作狀語(yǔ)。owing to作狀語(yǔ)，偶爾作表語(yǔ)。due to作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)，不用于句首。(1)The college graduate _5 thousand yuan to the bank, which is a heavy burden for him.(2) _to the rain, the match was cancelled.(3)While talking of her success, the singer owed a great deal _her parents and fans.(4) _of the storm he didnt go to work.(5)Her absence was due to traffic jam. (英譯漢)_4. pay off得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；償清（債務(wù) pay sth.off全部?jī)斶€；償清pay for買(mǎi)；為交款；為付出代價(jià)pay back還錢(qián)；償還；報(bào)復(fù)pay money for sth.付錢(qián)買(mǎi)1) Did your plan _?你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎？2)He _ me _ by not coming.他以不出現(xiàn)的方式報(bào)復(fù)了我。3)I_ (付給他20元)for the T-shirt.5. in favour of贊同；支持 owe sb.a favour欠某人人情be for/against支持/反對(duì)do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.幫某人一個(gè)忙in favour with sb.受某人支持；受某人恩寵(1) The majority were_（贊成）the proposal.(2) The result was_（對(duì)我們有利）.(3) Could you_ (幫我一個(gè)忙)and pick up Sam from school today?6 in vain白費(fèi)力氣，枉費(fèi)心機(jī) in high/bad/poor spirits情緒高漲/低落in effect在實(shí)施中 in power執(zhí)政中in public公開(kāi)地 in doubt有疑問(wèn)(1) All his efforts were in vain.（英漢)_(3) I dislike people who smoke_ (公開(kāi)地).(4) She did badly in the job interview and _ (現(xiàn)在情緒低落).7.distinguish vt.& vi.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和distinguish.from.使有別于distinguish oneself (as.)(作為)表現(xiàn)突出1.Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals.使用語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的特征。(2)You should learn to_你應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)明辨是非。(3) I admire your _achievements.我真羨慕你卓越的成就。8. set about開(kāi)始；著手 set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事set aside留出，撥出；對(duì)不予考慮set down停下，讓下車(chē)；記下，寫(xiě)下set up設(shè)置；創(chuàng)立，開(kāi)辦set out for=set off for=leave for出發(fā)到某地去be set in以為背景1)She_to break the world record.(2)Having made up his mind, he _carrying out the plan.(3)If you want to catch that train, wed better _for the station immediately.(4)I_what my teacher said yesterday.9.get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；通過(guò)；做完get on進(jìn)展；登；出人頭地；get in進(jìn)入；收獲；到達(dá)get off下來(lái)；出發(fā)；脫下get across越過(guò)；被理解；通過(guò)get rid of擺脫；除去get over克服；把忘懷；從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；熬過(guò)(1)She had to duck (低下)her head to _the low doorway.(2)Everything was _very well.(3)She seemed to_ the death of her husband in no time.(4)He found it difficult to_ his idea_ It would be unfair to clone any extinct animals if they were to live in a zoo. (Page 15)如果克隆出來(lái)的動(dòng)物只能生活在動(dòng)物園里，克隆任何絕種動(dòng)物都是不公平的。It is clear that.很清楚It is well-known that眾所周知It is difficult to do干某事很困難It is no use doing干某事沒(méi)有用It is clear that he cant solve the problem.(1) _（肯定）that we shall succeed.(2) _（眾所周知）that China is a developing country.(3)_（很遺憾）that she has made such a mistake.(4)They are all classmates. _is no wonder that they should help each other with their studies.A. There B.ItC.That D. ThisPart III 單元檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. The_（確切的）date of the event has escaped me.2. Surgeons have made a great_（突破）in the kidney transplantation.3. _（總共）there were 18 people in the bus.4. I_（僅僅）looked at the chocolate; I did not eat it5He is very_ (實(shí)際的)he can make or mend almost anything.6.It is wise for you to_ (抓住)today.7.In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by_ (冰凍)or bottling.8.Dad always drives with_ (小心謹(jǐn)慎).II. 單句改錯(cuò)Have you any objection for my opening the window？ 1 The school forbid to smoke in the schoolyard2 This was announced that he had won the first prize3 With time went by, he grew taller and taller4 Not a single song did she sang at yesterdays party. 5 It is important of you to come here on time. .詞組填空call up, set about, dive into, set out to do, get through pay off, in favour of, be bound to, bring back to life, in vain1. However I tried to dial your number, I couldnt _.2. To make sure that he was at home, I_ him _in advance.3. _solving the problem now.4. She _the water and came up coughing.5. The shepherd _to look for the sheep that had wandered away.6. We are _her promotion to president.7. We _be late.8. The doctors tried their best to _the drowned boy _.9. She succeeded in the end and all her efforts_.10. Day after day she waited _for him to telephone herIII.漢譯英1努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)成功。_2. 我們開(kāi)始把亂七八糟的東西打掃干凈。Set about_3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫@么早給你打電話_4. 很明顯他解決不了那個(gè)問(wèn)題._5.我將在下次會(huì)議上提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題 bring up _