高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn) 5 5 晨讀·記憶 A Brave Maid A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures. It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return. 勇敢的女仆 接待大廳入口處的明朝木制花瓶 使每個(gè)人都驚奇不已。藝術(shù)家以一種罕有的風(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)它，并挑選了貴重的珠寶裝飾它。人們高度贊賞它那蜂蜜般的奇特顏色，還有上面繪制的繪畫。 這個(gè)花瓶曾經(jīng)屬于一座從前的城堡，但在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，敵人的軍隊(duì)炸毀了城堡，于是關(guān)于這個(gè)花瓶是如何幸存下來的爭(zhēng)論就一直在持續(xù)著。為了解開人們的疑問，一個(gè)由不少于20人的調(diào)查隊(duì)開展了一次非正式的調(diào)查。他們找到的證據(jù)表明，有個(gè)女仆 把花瓶拆開，然后讓一名水手把它沉到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)水井里。她從來沒有泄露這個(gè)秘密，即使是在搜尋財(cái)寶的敵人殘酷的審訊下。 這位女仆真是值得給予一大筆錢作為對(duì)她的回報(bào)。 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 1.__________(adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 2.__________(adj.) 貴重的；有價(jià)值的 3.__________(vi.) 幸免；幸存；生還 →__________(n.) 幸存，生存 →__________(n.) 幸存者 4.__________(n.) 花瓶 5.__________(n.) 朝代；王朝 6.__________(v.) 使吃驚；驚訝 →_________(adj.) 令人吃驚的 →_________(adj.) 感到驚訝的 →_________(n.) 驚訝； 7.__________(vt.) 挑選；選擇 →_________(n.) 挑選；選擇 8.__________(n.) 蜜；蜂蜜 9.__________(n.) 設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思(v.)設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思 10._________(adj.) 奇特的;異樣的 (vt.)想象;設(shè)想;愛好 11.__________(n.) 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型 12.__________(v.) 裝飾；裝修 → __________(n.) 裝飾；裝修 13.__________(n.) 珠寶 14.__________(n.) 藝術(shù)家 15.__________(v.) 屬于；為……的一員 16.__________(n.) 群；組；軍隊(duì) 17.__________(n.) 接待；招待會(huì)；接收 → __________(v.) 接收；收到 18.__________(v.) 移動(dòng)；搬開 →___________(n.) 移走；搬遷；免職 19.__________(adj.) 木制的 →___________(n.) 木頭 20.__________(n. ) 懷疑；疑惑(vt.) 懷疑；不信 21.__________(adj.) 以前的；從前的 22.__________(prep.) 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值 (n.) 價(jià)值；作用(adj.)[古]值錢的 23.__________(adj.) 本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?n.)本地人;當(dāng)?shù)鼐用? 24.__________(adv.) 分離地；分別地 25.__________(n.) 繪畫；畫 → __________(vt.) 描繪；繪畫；給……上油漆 26. __________(n.) 城堡 27. __________(n.) 審判；審訊；試驗(yàn) 28. __________(n.) 目擊者；證人 29.__________(n.) 根據(jù)；證據(jù) →___________(adj.) 明顯的 30___________(vi.) 爆炸 → ___________(n.) 爆炸 31.___________(n.) 入口 →___________(n.) 出口 32. __________(n.) 水手；海員；船員 33 .__________(vi.) (sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉 34.___________(n.) 少女；女仆 35.__________(adj.) 非正式的 →___________(adj.) 正式的 36.___________(n.) 爭(zhēng)論；辯論 (vi)爭(zhēng)論；辯論 II.短語回顧 1.尋找 __________________ 2.屬于 __________________ 3.作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) __________________ 4.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) __________________ 5.少于 __________________ 6.拆開 __________________ 7.看重；器重 __________________ 8.充當(dāng)；起作用 __________________ 9.而不是 __________________ 10.泄露（秘密），贈(zèng)送 __________________ III.句式掃描 1.Frederick William I，the king of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 2. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2) 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 3.There’s no doubt that the boxes were then put on a new train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(教材P2) 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。 4. In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5) 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可信，哪些證人不能相信。 IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.Knowing that a good education is _____________ (value), the farmers began to send their children to school. 2. Of all the museum paintings, only one ___________ (survive) the terrible fire. 3. Chime bells (編鐘) dug out in Sui zhou is really an ____________ (amaze) discovery. 4. A lady may spend hours __________ (select) a pair of shoes to match her dress. 5.It is____________(evidence) that he is pretending to be ill. 6. At the wedding, the bride was wearing a cream silk dress that she ____________ (design) herself. 7.The sitting room is _____________ (decorate) with a Christmas tree and looks warm and beautiful. 8.That shop has a fine_____________(select) of cakes. 9.She fancied______________(sing) in front of people at a concert. 10.Why is it that he_____________(rare) mentions his childhood ？ Ⅱ.短語填空 in search of，belong to，in return，less than，take apart，think highly of，at war，by the light of 1.More and more people from the countryside come to big cities_____________a job to raise their families. 2.We found the small house in the village easily____________the moon. 3.This is a small house___________30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it. 4.You gave me your watch and_____________I gave you my book. 5.We all_________________our English teacher.His humor always makes our class lively and interesting. 6.The machine didn't function suddenly.I________it_____and saw if I could find out what was wrong with it. 7.It is well­known that cultural relics_____________the human beings rather than individuals. 8.The two countries were_______________with each other for many years but now their relation is getting better and better. Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.The world is a play that would not be worth__________if we knew the plot(劇情).(see) 2.Would you mind returning the book____________to me?(belong) 3.The boss had the machine_____________day and night.(run) 4.----You’d better go and have your car_____________.(wash) ----No,I’ll do it myself. 5.There is no doubt___________ social development cannot be stopped no matter whether you like it or not. 6.There is no need__________ me when you arrive.Just come up to my house.I’ll be at home all day.(call) 7.There is no_______________Bob can win the first prize in the match.(possible) Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1. It was impossible for us carry the large stone, for it was too heavy. 2. What happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery. 3. The computer is belonged to my sister. 4. It can be proved that China has more people than any country in the world. 5. In my surprise, the entrance to the subway was closed. 6. I don’t know what to deal with the difficult problem. 7. The king could never have imagined his greatest gift would have such an amazed history. 8.Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived in the flood. 9.Our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again. English or Chinglish？ 歡迎再來 Please come back Almost every Chinese restaurant I've been to ends the same way:as I'm leaving the door,the polite staff says to me，in the best English they can,“Welcome again”.This is of course ridiculous because 1 haven't even left ; how why are they welcoming me for coming ? That's because in Chinese one would say“歡迎您再來” which is a word-for-word translation. What they should say is “Thank you. Please come again.” 我去過的大部分中餐館都會(huì)有相同的結(jié)語詞:當(dāng)我即將出門的時(shí)候，有禮貌的員工會(huì)用他們最好的英語和我說:“Welcome again(再次歡迎)”。這當(dāng)然很可笑，因?yàn)槲疫€沒有離開，他們?cè)趺茨軞g迎我的到來呢?這是因?yàn)樵跐h語里，人們會(huì)說:“歡迎您再來”，這是逐字翻譯，他們應(yīng)該說:“Thank you. Please come again.” 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展·餐廳常用語言： non-smoking section—無煙區(qū) smoking section—吸煙區(qū) well-done (steak)—全熟 medium —adj.半熟的 overcooked —adj.煮的過久的 undercooked —adj.煮的欠熟的，火候不足的 a table for xxx people—能幾人的桌子 do you accept credit cards?—你們這兒能用信用卡嗎? send something back—退菜 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文書》 I.單詞盤點(diǎn) 1.rare 2.valuable 3.survive ;survival;survivor 4.vase 5.dynasty 6.amaze；amazing；amazed ；amazement 7.select ；selection 8.honey 9.design 10.fancy 11.style 12.decorate；decoration 13.jewel 14.artist 15.belong 16.troop 17.reception ；receive 18.remove ；removal 19.wooden ；wood 20.doubt 21.former 22.worth 23.local 24.apart 25.painting ；paint 26.castle 27.trial 28.eyewitness 29.evidence；evident 30.explode；explosion 31.entrance；exit 32.sailor 33.sink 34.maid 35.informal ；formal 36.debate II.短語回顧 1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.at war 5.less than 6.take apart 7.think highly of 8.serve as 9.rather than IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.valuable 2.survived 3.amazing 4.selecting 5.evident 6.designed/ had designed 7.decorated 8.selection 9.singing 10. rarely Ⅱ.短語填空 1.in search of　2.by the light of　3.less than　4．in return　5.think highly of　6.took；apart　7.belong to　8.at war Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.seeing 2.belonging 3.running 4.washed 5.that 6.to call 7.possibility Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.carry前面加to 2.remain改為remains或remained 3.去掉is 4.any后面加other 5.In改為To 6.what改為how 7.amazed改為amazing 8.去掉in 9.whom改為who