2019版高中英語 Unit 1 Nothing venturednothing gained檢測（含解析）新人教版選修10

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1、第一單元檢測 (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 M:I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet.Maybe I should call to check on it. W:Don’t worry.It takes at least a week to arri

2、ve. 1What does the woman think the man should do? A.Wait patiently. B.Place another order. C.Go and find the furniture. 答案：A W:Excuse me,I’m having trouble hearing at the back of the room.Did you say that your assistant would grade the final exams? M:No,I said that he would collect them.I’ll

3、grade them myself. 2What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Professor and assistant. B.Teacher and student. C.Manager and secretary. 答案：B W:What can I do for you? M:How much are these pencils,please? W:15 cents for 2 now.Prices have been reduced on all our school supplies since

4、the holiday.Pencils used to be 10 cents each. 3How much does the man have to pay if he buys two pencils now? A.10 cents.　　　 B.15 cents.　　　 C.20 cents. 答案：B M:I hope you’ll spend Christmas with us.We’re going to have a big party on Christmas Eve. W:I’d love to,but Jack and I are going to Austr

5、alia.We’ll send you postcards from there. 4What do we know about the woman? A.She is going abroad before Christmas. B.She hasn’t been invited to the Christmas party. C.She doesn’t want to spend Christmas with the man. 答案：A W:Hello,Sunlight Housing Service.Can I help you? M:This is Mr Jones.My

6、 heater isn’t working and the temperature is going to get down below freezing.Could you come over to fix it? W:This is our busiest time of the year,but I’ll speak to one of our men about it sometime today. 5Whom has the man called to come over? A.A salesman. B.An engineer. C.A repairman. 答案：

7、C 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。 M:I can’t believe it’s closed!I’ve got a class from 7 o’clock to 10 o’clock.What am I going to do? W:Well,there’re some food machin

8、es in the Student Union.You could always go there. M:No way!I tried that once last term and I got as sick as a dog.There’s got to be something better. W:Well,you can go down to Main Street.There’re a couple of places that I’m sure are open. M:There’re only 20 minutes left.I think I’ll pass out if

9、 I don’t get something. W:I think there’s a stand in front of Smith Hall.You can at least get something warm there. M:Well,I guess I don’t have any other choice. 6What do we know about the man? A.He has a stomachache. B.He wants something to eat. C.He can’t stand the cold weather. 答案：B 7What

10、 is the time now? A.6:40. B.7:00. C.7:20. 答案：A 聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。 W:Now Mr Hardy,has the situation changed since last night? M:No.Mrs Hamilton is still refusing to talk to us.We’d like her to come out peacefully.The police don’t want to charge her,but... W:Well,it’s her home. M:But nobody e

11、lse refused to move.You see,we’re going to build over 300 flats in this area in place of the shabby houses.Families are expecting to move into them next year!It’s all being delayed because of one person! W:But Mrs Hamilton was born in that house. M:Of course.But we have promised to give her a mode

12、rn flat immediately,a very nice flat for an elderly person living alone. W:So,what will happen next? M:I don’t know,but we can’t wait forever.The police will have to do something soon. 8Why do many people have to move? A.Their houses are above their standard. B.New flat buildings will be built

13、for them. C.The area will be opened for business purposes. 答案：B 9What do we know about Mrs Hamilton? A.She is old and single. B.She is weak and helpless. C.She is agreeable and practical. 答案：A 10What might the man think of Mrs Hamilton? A.She is pitiful. B.She is peaceful. C.She is dete

14、rmined. 答案：C 聽第8段材料,回答第11~13題。 M:So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.Um,have you worked as a waitress before? W:Yes,for three years at several different restaurants.Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street. M:They have a very nice dining room there.Why do you want to

15、 leave? W:Because I can’t work full-time now.I’m taking some courses at a university. M:I see.On what days are you free? W:All day Thursday and Friday,Saturday and Sunday. M:That suits us very well actually.We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That’s Thursday afternoon

16、,Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday.The restaurant is closed on Sunday. W:That’s fine with me. M:When can you start? W:Is the first of next month all right with you? M:That’s fine.The first of May.By the way,you’ll get $8.80 an hour,plus tips,of course. W:Good.Thanks very

17、much. 11Why does the woman want to leave off her last job? A.She doesn’t like full-time jobs. B.She needs more time for study. C.She is not satisfied with the party. 答案：B 12When is help needed in the restaurant? A.Only on weekdays. B.Only at weekends. C.Late in the week. 答案：C 13What is

18、the result of the conversation? A.The woman got the job. B.The woman didn’t get the job. C.The man let the woman be a trainee. 答案：A 聽第9段材料,回答第14~16題。 M:Excuse me.Have you been here long? W:Yes.About 45 minutes.I’ve moved forward a total of about 3 feet in that time. M:Does anyone know what’s

19、 causing the delay? W:If so,no one has let us know.Maybe there aren’t enough people selling tickets this afternoon.Or maybe their computer is down.I’m sure the concert hasn’t been called off. M:I just hope they don’t run out of tickets before I get up there.I guess I should have come before lunch.

20、 W:In fact,before I came I tried calling to charge my tickets over the phone,just to avoid this long wait.But they’re not taking phone orders,so you have to come in person. M:Well,it’ll be two hours before the ticket office closes.Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for,so I think I’ll ju

21、st make myself comfortable. 14What are the two speakers doing? A.Attending a concert. B.Waiting to buy tickets. C.Trying to phone someone. 答案：B 15When does this conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 答案：B 16What will the man most probably do? A.P

22、lace a telephone order. B.Give up what he’s doing. C.Continue standing in line. 答案：C 聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。 Hello.Welcome to our class for beginning computer users.Typing skills are required for this course.In a moment you’ll begin typing the text I’ve placed on the stand next to each keyboard.Firs

23、t,however,I’d like you to look at the screen in front of you.There are no words on it yet,but it does contain two important objects,the end mark and the action point.You’ll be learning more about these later.Right now,please place your fingers on the keyboard and prepare to use it as if it were a ty

24、pewriter.For example,to type capital letters,hold down the shift key.Don’t stop typing at the end of a line.When you type a word that is too long to fit at the end of the current line the computer will automatically move the word to the beginning of the next line.If you make a mistake while typing t

25、he text,you can correct it by using the backspace key.Now please prepare to begin typing. 17Where is the talk probably taking place? A.In a laboratory. B.In a lecture hall. C.In a computer room. 答案：C 18What do we know about the listeners? A.They have no computer experience. B.They are not

26、prepared for their course. C.They have attended some typing lessons. 答案：A 19What is needed for this course? A.Computer experience. B.Writing ability. C.Typing skills. 答案：C 20What will the listeners do next? A.Stop to take a coffee break. B.Start to practice typing a text. C.Begin to learn

27、 about a typewriter. 答案：B 二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A Helen Thayer,one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century,loves challenges.She says,“I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.”She has gone almost everywhere to do that. In 1988,at th

28、e age of 50,she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled(雪橇)piled with 160 pounds of supplies,and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.Accompanied(陪伴)only by her dog Charlie,she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact,Charlie s

29、aved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip,a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip,she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day. Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure,but also for education.Before

30、her Arctic journey,she started a website called AdventureClassroom.On the site,she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激發(fā))students.She explains,“Although kids often see the world in a negative way,without hope for their future,we work to inspire them to set goals,plan for success and never gi

31、ve up...” Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents’ example,she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later,she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America,New Zealand etc. In 1996,she took on another challenge—the Sahara Desert.She

32、and her husband,Bill,walked 2,400 miles across it!In 2001,she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Tibet to study pandas this year. Helen plans to continue taking trips.She’ll use her explorations,writ

33、ing,photography and environmental work to create programs for her AdventureClassroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges! 21We learn from Paragraph 2 that 　　　.? A.Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole B.Helen Thayer ate nothing during the l

34、ast week of her trip C.Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband D.Charlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears 答案：D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,50歲的海倫·塞婭獨自到北極探險,她遭到北極熊的襲擊,險些喪命,而她帶的狗查利救了她的命。 22Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide? A.For fun.　　　　　　　B.For

35、education. C.For money. D.For fame. 答案：B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的第一句是解題的依據(jù)。 23Why did Helen pick up mountain climbing as a child? A.She was eager to go on with her adventures. B.She dreamed of visiting strange land. C.Her parents instructed her to do so. D.Her parents had great influence on her. 答案：D

36、 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,海倫的父母是運動員和登山者,他們對她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,因此少年的她也開始了爬山活動。 24Which is the best title for the text? A.The Woman Who Loves Adventure B.A Famous Woman C.A Woman Mountain Climber D.The Owner of AdventureClassroom 答案：A 解析：主旨大意題。海倫是探險家,全文圍繞她的探險活動展開,因此“TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure”符合文章內(nèi)容,故選A項。 B

37、When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(絲帶) around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a vill

38、age near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven.Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pa

39、in in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from

40、 the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s wor

41、ks remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 25What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A.a far better artist B.a far more gifted artist C.a much stronger person D.a much more famous person 答案

42、：D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知,她在世和去世后的十幾年里,她的作品沒有引起人們的注意,但在20世紀(jì)70年代后,她開始贏得了國際聲譽,所以amuchbiggername指“更有名的人”,故D項符合題意。 26TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby　　　.? A.polio B.herbentspine C.backinjuries D.theoperationsshehad 答案：C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschoo

43、l-busaccident.”可知,C項符合題意。 27Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe　　　.? A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s 答案：B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.”可知,B項符合題意。 28Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo? A.Devotion.

44、 B.Sympathy. C.Worry. D.Encouragement. 答案：B 解析：推理判斷題。作者在第一段最后一句用了Sadly,在最后一段開頭用了Unfortunately,第二段介紹了她小時的遭遇,最后一段介紹了她去世十多年后才開始得到人們的認(rèn)可,這些都體現(xiàn)了作者同情的態(tài)度。 C I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She eve

45、n labeled(貼標(biāo)簽) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take yo

46、ur shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could te

47、ll right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cl

48、eaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.” Kate and I stay

49、ed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on. 29What made Kate so angry one evening? A.She couldn’t find her books. B.She heard the author shouting loud. C.She got the news that her grandma was ill. D

50、.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 答案：D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,那天晚上,凱特非常生氣,因為作者把鞋子放到了她的床下。 30The author tidied up the room most probably because 　　　.? A.she was scared by Kate’s anger B.she hated herself for being so messy C.she wanted to show her care D.she was asked by Kate to do so

51、 答案：C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.”可以推斷出,作者主要是想通過收拾房間這種行為表達(dá)對凱特的關(guān)心。 31How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences. C.By describing a process. D.By following time order. 答案：B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要通過對比的方式說明兩個人在生活

52、習(xí)慣方面的巨大差異。 32What might be the best title for the story? A.My Friend Kate B.Hard Work Pays Off C.How to Be Organized D.Learning to Be Roommates 答案：D 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,最后一段最后一句起到了畫龍點睛的作用,點明了文章的主旨,即學(xué)會成為室友。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 There is one thing tha

53、t everyone wants more than anything else.　33　 They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses,farms,and cars,they will have the thing that everyone wants.? Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing.　34　 Still others think that if they have powe

54、r,they will find this thing.Some people keep telling themselves:“When I’m a boss,I will no longer have to search for this thing.”? What is it that everyone wants more than anything else?What is it that all of us keep working and striving for(奮斗) each day?　35　? Happiness is a strange thing.　36　 Wha

55、t will make one man happy may not make another man happy.Some men say that happiness comes from helping others;other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone.What do you mean when you say “That makes me happy.”?? 　37　 Perhaps you will learn something that will bring

56、you peace of mind,comfort,money or it may be what you search for—happiness.? A.Happiness means the same to everyone. B.Read what different people have said about happiness. C.They study all their life in search of it. D.When one man feels happy,another man will feel sad. E.Some people try to ge

57、t it by making money. F.It does not mean the same to all men. G.It is happiness. 答案：33~37 ECGFB 三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago,I didn’t think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride.But as I built strength,my frien

58、ds 　38　 me to step up my training and try some longer trips.The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip,the MS-150,an annual 　39　 that raises money to fight AIDS.? When I registered,the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with 　40　.However,as the time for the ride approached,my self-doubts 　41　

59、 beyond my endurance(忍耐).I 　42　 wanted to raise money for the charity,but I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.? The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside,and for the first few hours I felt 　43　.This was just the experience I had 　44　,and

60、my spirits were high.　45　 by the end of the day,I felt tired out.? If the body is 　46　 to the mind,here was evidence.Every 　47　 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.“I can’t handle this” became a leg cramp(抽筋),and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into 　48　 of breat

61、h.I was sure I’d have to 　49　.? As I topped the crest(頂)of a hill,the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more.Then in the distance,I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 　50　 the bright red sun.I 　51　 that the person looked different in some way,but I couldn’t tell why.So I pushed myse

62、lf to 　52　.There she was,riding along slowly but 　53　,with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.? My focus changed in that instant.For a whole day I’d been 　54　 my body.But now I knew it wasn’t the body,but the 　55　 that would help me reach my goal.? It rained all the

63、 second day.I never saw the one-legged biker again,but I pushed on without 　56　,knowing she was out there with me somewhere.And at the end of the day,still feeling 　57　,I completed the 150-mile trip.? 38A.encouraged B.forbade C.forced D.warned 答案：A 解析：從下句可知,“我”在朋友們的鼓勵下,參加了比賽。由此應(yīng)該選encouraged“鼓勵”。

64、 39A.accident B.event C.incident D.affair 答案：B 解析：“我”第一次參加的自行車長途比賽有150英里。event可以表示“比賽,賽事”。accident表示“事故”;incident表示“事件”;affair表示“私事,事務(wù)”。 40A.care B.ease C.enthusiasm D.difficulty 答案：C 解析：從上下文可知,“我”報名參加比賽,隨后又滿腔熱情地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,此處withenthusiasm表示“充滿熱情地”。care“關(guān)心”;ease“悠閑”;difficulty“困難”。 41A.achieved B

65、.gained C.progressed D.advanced 答案：B 解析：隨著比賽時間的臨近,“我”越來越懷疑自己能否完成比賽。 42A.still B.even C.rather D.then 答案：A 解析：“我”越來越不自信,雖然“我”仍然(still)想為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金,但是又不想?yún)⒓訛槠趦商斓谋荣悺? 43A.nervous B.disappointed C.wonderful D.refreshed 答案：C 解析：在一個美麗的周日的上午,比賽開始了。剛開始,“我”感覺非常好(wonderful)。 44A.assumed B.appreciated

66、 C.admired D.imagined 答案：D 解析：一切正如“我”所想象(imagined)的那樣。 45A.But B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover 答案：A 解析：雖然剛開始“我”自我感覺不錯,但是第一天結(jié)束的時候,“我”累壞了。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but。 46A.opposite B.connected C.exposed D.equal 答案：B 解析：beconnectedto表示“與……有關(guān)聯(lián),與……有關(guān)”;beoppositeto表示“與……相對”;beexposedto表示“暴露于……”;beequalto表示“等于……”。 47A.cause B.reason C.excuse D.effect 答案：C 解析：cause表示“(直接)原因”;reason表示“理由”;excuse表示“借口,托詞”;effect表示“作用”。 48A.holding B.saving C.catching D.shortness 答案：D 解析：這里都是在描述“我”的心理,還有“我”的身體反應(yīng)?！拔摇闭J(rèn)為其