（新課標(biāo)）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三講 閱讀理解 3.4 推理判斷（一）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練

《（新課標(biāo)）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三講 閱讀理解 3.4 推理判斷（一）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三講 閱讀理解 3.4 推理判斷（一）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、3.4 推理判斷（一）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題 A 2019·石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班模擬考試(一) At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 times left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a．m.! Enjoy your time l

2、iving in the moment.” These updates were sent via Moment an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking min

3、dlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk. “I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a fu

4、nction to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, i

5、t would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times. Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month. “I am so much happier, I sleep better, I r

6、ead more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use. 1．What does the inspiration

7、of Moment come from? A．The creator's own experience. B．The sound made by honey bees. C．Complaints from family members. D．The widespread digital addiction. 2．What does Moment do at the expected screen time? A．Force the user to take a rest. B．Turn off the phone immediately. C．Make a noise to r

8、emind the user. D．Monitor the screen and keep a record. 3．In which part of a website will you find this text? A．Fashion and Business. B．Sports and Entertainment. C．Health and Lifestyle. D．Art and Design. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇科普類記敘文。文章主要介紹了Holesh為了戒掉自己對(duì)電子設(shè)備的依賴，開發(fā)了一款免費(fèi)應(yīng)用軟件Moment。 1．A　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段

9、前兩句可知，Holesh想知道自己花了多少時(shí)間沉迷于手機(jī)，所以他想出了一個(gè)可以監(jiān)控屏幕使用時(shí)間的東西，從而可以推斷出，他開發(fā)Moment的靈感來(lái)自于自己的體驗(yàn)。故選A。 2．C　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句可知，當(dāng)屏幕時(shí)間超過(guò)設(shè)定時(shí)間時(shí)，手機(jī)就會(huì)發(fā)出像蜜蜂一樣的聲音通知他。從而可以推斷出，Moment會(huì)在設(shè)定的屏幕時(shí)間發(fā)出聲音提醒使用者。故選C。 3．C　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章與鼓勵(lì)健康使用電子設(shè)備的生活方式有關(guān)，故可以推斷出文章選自于網(wǎng)站中的“健康與生活方式”部分。故選C。 B Sports can help you keep

10、 fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of count

11、ryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球場(chǎng)) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in

12、 some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fi

13、t. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying pr

14、oducts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start y

15、our membership. And best of all, it's free. 4. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A．Cycling around a lake. B．Motor racing in the desert. C．Playing basketball in a gym. D．Swimming in a sports center. 5. What do we know about golf from the passage? A．It is popular i

16、n Portugal and Spain. B．It causes water shortages around the world. C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 6. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________. A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our

17、 health C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts 7. The author writes the passage to _________. A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environment-friendly s

18、ports　 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是說(shuō)明文。文章以高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)為例介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)自然的影響，倡導(dǎo)從事步行等一些環(huán)保、消耗資源少的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。文章號(hào)召我們應(yīng)該從日常的小事做起，保護(hù)大自然。 4．A　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所提倡的“綠色、環(huán)保”的運(yùn)動(dòng)理念以及最后一段中的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.”可知沿湖騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)是作者支持的運(yùn)動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)沙漠摩托車賽、C項(xiàng)體育館中打籃球、D項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中心游泳，都不符合作者的運(yùn)動(dòng)理念。 5．D　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二

19、段的介紹可知高爾夫球場(chǎng)的耗水量以及電力消耗比較大。A項(xiàng)的受歡迎和C項(xiàng)的污染環(huán)境與文意不符，B項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的范圍太大。 6．C　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知作者以步行為例是倡導(dǎo)“資源節(jié)省、健康環(huán)?！钡倪\(yùn)動(dòng)理念。 7．B　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述的內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵(lì)讀者進(jìn)行一些環(huán)保、節(jié)約資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)功能、C項(xiàng)討論運(yùn)動(dòng)影響、D項(xiàng)介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)類型，都與文意不符。 C I'm often told how I have a dream job that I work for a great company，getting to deal with the leaders i

20、n social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my home. Usually the people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from home.They spend most of their career working from an office and hate it. In fact，I love being able to work from home and make my own ho

21、urs.I truly appreciate being able to drop what I'm doing to attend kids or go shopping，but there's a side to it we don't often talk about，the hard side.No one wants to believe people like me，working from home，have anything to complain about.Really，I'm not going to complain，but I do want to share a f

22、ew things about telecommuting (遠(yuǎn)程辦公) that few home based people want to tell you，because working from home doesn't look so wonderful. One of the reasons I love my job is the flexibility.I know that I can volunteer for school projects，meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get

23、my work done.But did you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions？So while my husband and kids are watching a movie，I'm working until midnight.Besides，when you work from home，you're held to your phone and Skype(網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話) in case someone wants to

24、 talk to you during business hours.So it's not so easy to be flexible! 8．We learn from the passage that the writer ________. A．is quite satisfied with her present work B．can balance her work and family life well C．complains about the disadvantages of working from office D．presents some unknown

25、facts of working from home 9．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A．telecommuters are not as flexible as you think B．you're usually a slave to yourself C．the writer can always make full use of the freedom D．the writer is always busy with her work 10．The writer probably agrees that

26、 ________. A．east or west，home working is the best B．freedom should always come before work C．get work done，or you'll have no freedom D．a(chǎn)ll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 11．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Telecommuters. B.Office workers. C．Job hunters. D.Researchers. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是論敘文。主要講敘了在家工作是許多在辦公室工作的人所夢(mèng)想的事情，但在家工作并非人們想象中的那么美好、靈活。 8．D　【解析】推理判斷題。文章第三段告訴我們：事實(shí)上，“我”不打算抱怨，但“我”想分享一些在家工作的不為人知的事情，故選D項(xiàng)。 9．A　【解析】主旨大意題。由最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句可知選A項(xiàng)。 10．C　【解析】推理判斷題。由本文內(nèi)容可知，在家工作確實(shí)方便，但仍然要以做好工作為前提，故選C項(xiàng)。 11．B　【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，許多在辦公室工作的人覺(jué)得在家工作是很美好的，作者就此談了自己在家工作的感受。 5