2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Pygmalion教學(xué)案 新人教版選修8

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1、Unit 4 Pygmalion 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1．The literature book always reflects a country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time. 2．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. 3．There are many famous poets that we'll never

2、forget around the world. 1．就我而言，我們可以從看電影中得到一些好處。 As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies. 2．通過(guò)觀看與我們生活息息相關(guān)的電影，我們能夠從電影里面解決問(wèn)題的方法中吸取一些教訓(xùn)。 By watching some movies which are closely relative/connected to our lives，we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve pr

3、oblems in the movies. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核 心 單 詞 1．betray vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛 2．remark n．談?wù)摚谎哉?；評(píng)述 vt.& vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起 3．properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)? 4．handful n．一把；少量 5．overlook vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) 6．shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的 7．condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài) 8. disapprove vt.&vi.不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Socrates

4、 was condemned (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions. 2．Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly (proper)． 3．(天津卷)The house was small and charming，overlooking (overlook) a quiet lake. 4．The writer's w

5、riting style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting. 5．She felt betrayed(betray) when she found out the truth about him. 拓 展 單 詞 1．a(chǎn)dapt v．(使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptation n．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本 2．disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→ disgusted adj.反感的 3．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫；躊躇

6、4．comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的→ comfortably adv.舒服地；舒適地 → uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 5．mistake n．& v．錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)→mistaken adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的 6．a(chǎn)maze vt.使吃驚→amazement n．驚訝；驚愕→ amazed adj.吃驚的→amazing adj.令人吃驚的 7．fortune n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→ fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 8

7、．effect n．效果；影響→effective adj.有效的 9．horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Tom is often fortunate．Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune．Fortunately, he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune) 2．Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.That means I

8、 was mistaken for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same mistake．(mistake) 3．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation．(hesitate) 4．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation．(adapt) 5．Her house is modern and comfortably fur

9、nished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable) 閱 讀 單 詞 1．classic adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的 n．經(jīng)典著作 2．whistle vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲 n．口哨聲；汽笛聲 3．shabby adj.破舊的；寒酸的 4．troublesome adj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的 5．outcome n．結(jié)果；效果 6． upper adj.(位置或地位)較高的；級(jí)別較高的 7． fateful adj.重要的；決定性的；命中注

10、定的 8．brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 9．extraordinary adj.不同尋常的；非凡的 10．superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的 n．上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官 11．sob vi.啜泣；抽噎 n．啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲) 12.status n．身份；地位；職位 13．plot n．情節(jié)；陰謀 14．a(chǎn)uthentic adj.真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的；可靠的 15．a(chǎn)ntique adj.古時(shí)的；(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的 n．文物；古董；古玩 16．classify vt.把……分類；把……歸類 17．a(chǎn)lphabet n．

11、字母表 18．compromise n．& vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 1．He was white-headed like a snow-covered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect.衰老 2．It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.(行為)不公正的；卑鄙的 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1．fade out(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 2．deal with處理；應(yīng)付 3．in terms

12、 of...就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度 4．in need of需要…… 5．in amazement震驚；驚訝 6．generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) In your daily life，do you fall in love with someone secretly? Generally ①speaking，it is called hidden love.②In terms of the senior students，the boys can't easily deal ③with the relation with girls，

13、so some boys are ④in need of hidden love to release emotional stress. 7．once more 再一次 8．in disguise偽裝(的)；假扮(的) 9．pass ...off as...(把某人)改變或冒充成…… 10．rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物 11．show ...in/out帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)/出去 12．make one's acquaintance結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn) [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~) If you fall in love with someone，maybe you

14、needn't ⑤make his or her acquaintance.You can love him or her secretly.Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love ⑥in disguise，you wouldn't pass yourself ⑦off as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of showing your love ⑧out and you may get your true love. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1．be

15、of＋抽象名詞 Will that be of any use to you？ (2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本歷史至關(guān)重要，這將肯定對(duì)你有很大幫助。 It is of vital importance that you learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty, which will be surely of great help to you. 2.What if ...? 意為“如果……將會(huì)怎么樣？” What if I was？ 如果他看到我們決定步行離開(kāi)怎么辦？ What if he sees us a

16、nd decides to leave on foot？ 1．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇 (1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 (2)hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 accept the job without hesitation毫不猶疑地接受了這份工作 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]—— 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologize

17、 to her or not. ②(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal. ③Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China. [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 如果你有問(wèn)題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。 ①If you have qu

18、estions, don't hesitate to ask us for help． ②If you have questions, do ask us for help without hesitation． 2．remark n．[C]評(píng)論，意見(jiàn) vi.&vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)? (1)remark on/upon就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)/評(píng)論 remark that...談到；說(shuō)起 (2)make a remark on/about就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……評(píng)頭論足 (3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的 , brief remarks簡(jiǎn)短的話語(yǔ) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]—

19、—單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Tom left the office, remarking(remark)that he had some important work to do. ②President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit.His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark) [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 對(duì)別人的相貌評(píng)頭論足是沒(méi)有禮貌的。 ①It's impolite to make a

20、remark on/about the appearance of others．(remark n．) ②It's impolite to remark on/upon the appearance of others．(remark v．) 3．fortune n．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)產(chǎn) (1)make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) seek one's fortune尋找出路 try one's fortune碰運(yùn)氣 (2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的 be fortunate in doing/to do sth.幸運(yùn)做某事 (3)fortunately adv.幸

21、運(yùn)地 bring fame and fortune to scientists 給科學(xué)家們帶來(lái)了名譽(yù)和財(cái)富 seek/go after fame and fortune追逐名利 a fortunate colour喜慶的顏色 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①a.(北京卷)We are fortunate(fortune)that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. 　b．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) Fortunately(fortunate), after a brief s

22、tay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. ②a.(安徽卷)In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring a good fortune in the New Year.去掉第二個(gè)a 　b．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard wor

23、k.fortune前加a [鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) 她很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)好老師， 在英語(yǔ)方面幫助她很多。 (普通表達(dá))She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English. (高級(jí)表達(dá)) It is fortunate that she has a good teacher，who helps her a lot with English.(it作形式主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句) [名師點(diǎn)津]　fortune作“機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“財(cái)產(chǎn)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。 4．in term

24、s of...就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度 (1)in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)/短期而言 be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人交情好/不好 (2)come to terms with與……達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(2019·江蘇卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence. 　b．Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in th

25、e long term. ②Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man. [鏈接寫作]—— 完成句子 為了保持與老師和同學(xué)之間的良好關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與他們相處好。 To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them． 5. [教材佳句]Will that be of any use to you？那對(duì)

26、你有用嗎？ [句法句式]句中 be of use為“be＋of＋抽象名詞”句式，該句式用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 (1)“of＋抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它們可用no，some，any，little，much，great等詞修飾。 (2)有些抽象名詞沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。這類名詞根據(jù)具體的情景而

27、變復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可在其前加冠詞。如果后面的名詞前有不定冠詞a/an，則這個(gè)冠詞相當(dāng)于the same。 [金句推送]　As we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us. 眾所周知，均衡飲食對(duì)我們非常有益。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]—單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is of great popularity among us students. ②Now I am very happy in the new school becau

28、se I have a lot of good friends of an age. ③Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are very useful (use) to us. [鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others. (高級(jí)表達(dá))This reference book is of no use to middle school stude

29、nts so we had better consider buying others. 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much on him then. 2．(天津卷)If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to contact (contact) me.We are at your service. 3．I have

30、no idea whether the book is of great value (valuable) to your English study. 4．It's bad manners to remark(remark) on their shortcomings in the absence of other people. 5．The man was condemned (condemn) to six years in prison for treating his parents cruelly. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 6．Please wait here

31、and show the guests in when they don't know how to find the art show hall. 7．I feel sure that in terms of ability and experience, you are absolutely fit for the position. 8．I have some acquaintance with Japanese，but I can't speak it fluently. 9．When they got there, they found the people suffering

32、 the storm were in need of food and water supplies. 10．My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏 11．Generally speaking(speak), those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 12．The mistakes in your homework shouldn't be overloo

33、ked (overlook), or you'll keep them forever. 13．Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several parts. 14．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable(comfort)． 15．What if she finds out that you've lost her book? 語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升能力 提能一　單元

34、話題語(yǔ)篇練 根據(jù)P28—30教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical.And later it was also made into a film 1．based(base) on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion.Have you ever seen the film? 2.Its(it) details are as follows. In the musical, Professor Higgins takes 3

35、.a bet from Colonel Pickering 4.that he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle 5.into a lady, and fool everyone into 6．thinking(think) she really is.He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls 7．madly(mad) in love with her.When Higgins takes all the credit a

36、nd forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy.Only then 8.does(do) Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her. From the story we can see that the social position of each character 9.influences (influence) the way they behave to

37、 each other.In general, people are 10.more polite/politer(polite) to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class. 提能二　單元話題寫作練 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①才華橫溢的雕刻家皮格馬利翁雕刻了一尊漂亮的女石雕， 她將注定使他一生獨(dú)自生活。 Pygmalion, a brilliant scu

38、lptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman.She would condemn him to live alone in all his life. ②他逐漸意識(shí)到自己愛(ài)上了她，他向希臘女神求助以給她生命力。 He came to realize that he fell in love with her.He turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life． ③女神猶豫了一會(huì)兒，答應(yīng)了。 The Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed.

39、 ④根據(jù)他們的約定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不能暴露自己。 According to their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself． ⑤皮格馬利翁忽視了這個(gè)約定，結(jié)果，這位漂亮的女人再次成為石雕。 Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more． ⑥最后，皮格馬利翁心想：要是他遵守了約定，結(jié)果會(huì)怎么樣？ In the end,

40、Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise? 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句① Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. (2)用本單元高級(jí)詞匯升級(jí)句④ In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and

41、not betray himself. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：so, however, unfortunately) Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her t

42、o life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed. In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself. Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.In the end, Pygmalion thought what if he had obeyed/kept his promise? - 10 -