金識(shí)源專版高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 First aid Using language學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

Unit5 Using language1John was presented with his award at_a_ceremony.在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥They celebrated Easter with lavish ceremony.他們用很輔張的禮儀慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)。They held a ceremony to honour those who died in the war.他們?yōu)樵趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的勇士舉行了紀(jì)念儀式。歸納拓展without ceremony隨意地；沒(méi)有禮貌地stand on/upon ceremony講究客套(而不親切)；客氣；拘于形式佳句背誦(1)Dumping the report on his desk without ceremony，she turned and walked out.她隨意把報(bào)告往他桌上一扔，轉(zhuǎn)身就出去了。(2)Theres no need to stand on ceremonycome in and relax.不要拘禮，進(jìn)來(lái)放松一下。 2.which recognized the_bravery_of ten people who had saved the life of another.大會(huì)共表彰了搶救他人生命的十個(gè)人的勇敢行為。(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥He received an reward for bravery.他獲得了勇敢獎(jiǎng)。They showed bravery in the face of danger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)他們表現(xiàn)出英勇無(wú)畏的精神。歸納拓展brave adj.勇敢的，無(wú)畏的put a brave face/front on sb.強(qiáng)顏歡笑；對(duì)某事裝出滿不在乎的樣子bravely adv.英勇地，無(wú)畏地完成句子(1)Employees are putting_a_brave_face_on_yesterdays_news(裝作不受昨天消息的影響)(2)She is a very_brave_little_girl(非常勇敢的小女孩)3John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms.Slades hands.約翰用這些東西把斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口包扎起來(lái)。(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥The farmers treated dry land by irrigating it with water from wells.農(nóng)民們通過(guò)用井水灌溉來(lái)治理旱地。They treated each other like brothers.他們親如手足。歸納拓展treat sb.as/like把當(dāng)作看待treat sb./oneself to sth.請(qǐng)某人/自己吃treat n請(qǐng)客，款待treatment n治療；處理；對(duì)待完成句子(1)Ill treat you to_lunch(吃午飯)(2)The_latest_treatment(最新的治療)cured him of his cancer.4He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車到來(lái)。(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥Sara applied her lipstick carefully.薩拉仔細(xì)地往嘴唇上抹唇膏。Anyone who wants to apply for the job can sign in the form.申請(qǐng)這份工作的人可以在這張表上簽名。歸納拓展apply for.申請(qǐng)apply to.使用，運(yùn)用apply sth.to sth.把應(yīng)用到application n申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；專心applied adj.應(yīng)用的applicant n申請(qǐng)人完成句子(1)I know she has_applied_all_her_money_to_her_research(已經(jīng)把所有的錢用來(lái)做研究了)(2)I have_applied_for_a_scholarship(申請(qǐng)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)5When congratulating John，.在向約翰表示祝賀時(shí)(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥They congratulated him on his success.他們祝賀他的成功。She congratulated herself on having thought of such a good idea.她為自己能想出這樣的好主意而感到高興。歸納拓展congratulate sb. on sth./doing祝賀某人某事congratulation n慶祝；祝賀congratulations可單獨(dú)用在口語(yǔ)中，表示祝賀常和on連用完成句子(1)I congratulate_you_on_winning_the_game(祝賀你比賽成功)(2)I have passed the driving test.Congratulations(祝賀你)!6 present v.贈(zèng)送，授予；展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)；引見(jiàn)，介紹；n.禮物，贈(zèng)品；adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的John was_presented_with his award at a ceremony.在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥When he retired，the boss presented him with a gold watch.當(dāng)他退休的時(shí)候，老板贈(zèng)給他一塊金表。The engineer is presenting the new product at the hall.這位工程師正在大廳里展示他的新產(chǎn)品。歸納拓展present sb. with sth.present sth.to sb.把頒發(fā)給present sb. to sb.把某人引見(jiàn)/介紹給某人at present目前present adj.表示“出席的，到場(chǎng)的”意思時(shí)，常作后置定語(yǔ)完成句子(1)The_guests_present(在場(chǎng)的客人)are mostly from abroad.(2)The village presented_a_quiet_appearance(呈現(xiàn)出一片安靜的景象)7There_is_no_doubt_that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥You shouldnt have any doubt about/of his ability.你不應(yīng)該懷疑他的能力。Nobody doubts his confidence and power.沒(méi)人懷疑他的自信和能力。歸納拓展doubt后接從句、否定句及疑問(wèn)句時(shí)由that引導(dǎo)，后接肯定句時(shí)由whether或if引導(dǎo)。doubtful adj.懷疑的doubtfully adv.可疑地doubtless adv.大概，幾乎肯定地完成句子(1)There_is_no_doubt at all that we did the right thing(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們做得對(duì))(2)I have no doubt that_he_will_succeed(他會(huì)獲得成功)8It shows that a_knowledge_of first aid can make a real difference.這表明簡(jiǎn)單的急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要作用。(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥We go to school to get knowledge about many different things.我們上學(xué)是為了學(xué)到許多不同的知識(shí)。She has a good knowledge of English.她精通英語(yǔ)。歸納拓展have a knowledge of知道；了解英語(yǔ)中有一些不可數(shù)名詞，可在其前加不定冠詞，從而使它們具體化。常見(jiàn)的詞有：surprise，success，failure，knowledge，help，life，pleasure，honor，shame等。完成句子(1)He has a_wide_knowledge of painting and music.他在繪畫和音樂(lè)方面知識(shí)淵博。(2)There is a_lack_of_knowledge about the tax system.大家對(duì)稅制缺乏了解。(3)He is a_success as an actor.作為演員，他是一個(gè)成功者。(4)Im a_good_help to my mother.我是媽媽的好幫手。(5)Hes an_honor to our school.他是我們學(xué)校的驕傲。9He immediately asked a_number_of nearby people for bandages，.他立即向他附近的人要繃帶，(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥I have seen the movie a number of times.這部影片我已看過(guò)多次了。A number of students have part­time jobs.一些學(xué)生有兼職工作。歸納拓展a number of可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多，大量的”the number of可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，意為“的數(shù)目”完成句子(1)The_number_of_the_students(學(xué)生人數(shù)) in our school is 3,000.(2)Nowadays a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，work_in_the_factories(在工廠里工作)Her hands had almost been cut_off.她的雙手幾乎被砍斷了。(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥They killed the bison and cut off the skins，which were sent by the rail to cities to be sold.他們殺死野牛，割掉它們的毛皮，然后用火車運(yùn)到城里銷售。Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。歸納拓展cut down砍倒，削減cut across走捷徑，抄近路cut in插話；干涉；插入cut out剪下，剪裁；刪除cut up切碎，切成小塊cut through穿過(guò)；克服；避開(kāi)；不理睬完成句子(1)The village was cut_off(切斷聯(lián)系)from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.(2)Youd better cut_out(刪掉)that sentence.but when nobody could put_their_hands_on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.當(dāng)他們都找不到繃帶的時(shí)候，他的父親卻從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和膠帶來(lái)。(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥I searched everywhere for my cellphone，but I just couldnt put my hands on it.我到處找遍了，就是找不到我的手機(jī)。I couldnt put my hands on a copy of he book.我無(wú)法找到他的一本書。歸納拓展have sb./sth.on your hands照管某人，處理某事at the hands of sb.在某人手中完成句子(1)As a child，he was so fond of reading that he read every book he_could_put_his_hands_on(他能找到的)(2)They suffered defeat at_the_hands_of_the_French(在法國(guó)人手下)Do you think John was silly or brave to_get_involved_in the situation？你認(rèn)為約翰卷入這起事件中是傻還是勇敢？(回歸課本)用法點(diǎn)撥They got involved in a dispute.他們卷入一場(chǎng)糾紛中。We want all departments to be involved.我們希望所有部門都能參與其中。歸納拓展get/be/become involved in卷入中involve sb. in sth.把某人牽涉(或牽扯)到某事里be involved with與有聯(lián)系，與有關(guān)完成句子(1)Forty­six vehicles were_involved_in_the_accident(牽涉到這起事故中)(2)The goal is to involve_workers(讓工人們參與)in the decision­making process.1 It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slades life.正是約翰敏捷的動(dòng)作和急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的生命。用法點(diǎn)撥此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid。It is Tom who can speak fluent English.湯姆能夠說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。It was by bus that we went to Beijing.我們是乘汽車去北京的。歸納拓展強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容that/who/whom，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則既可用that也可用who/whom。完成句子(1)It was the old man that/who/whom_I_met_in_the_park(我在公園里遇到)(2)It was in the evening that_my_train_arrived_in_Nanjing(我乘坐的火車到達(dá)南京)2“There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.”“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，正是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了?！庇梅c(diǎn)撥本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。Theres no doubt that he is lying.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他在撒謊。There is little doubt that the measures will be unpopular.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些措施會(huì)不得人心。歸納拓展同位語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，大多數(shù)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名詞后面，同位語(yǔ)從句一般用來(lái)解釋或說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。完成句子(1)They were delighted at the news that_their_team_had_won(他們隊(duì)獲勝了)(2)He has never hidden the fact that_he_doesnt_like_her(他不喜歡她)英雄青年獲獎(jiǎng)記17歲的青年約翰·詹森昨晚在里弗鎮(zhèn)的救生員頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上獲獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗谝淮务斎寺?tīng)聞的持刀襲擊案件發(fā)生后，為鄰居實(shí)施了緊急搶救。在頒獎(jiǎng)大會(huì)上，約翰被授予獎(jiǎng)賞。大會(huì)共表彰了搶救他人生命的十個(gè)人的英勇行為。(那天)約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫，他和父親趕緊沖出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)逃跑，而三個(gè)孩子的母親安·斯萊德被人連捅了數(shù)刀。她躺在前花園的地上，血流不止。她的雙手幾乎被砍斷了。正是約翰快捷的動(dòng)作和急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的生命。他立即向附近的一些人要繃帶，當(dāng)他們都找不到繃帶的時(shí)候，他的父親從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和膠帶來(lái)。約翰就用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口包扎起來(lái)。他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來(lái)。約翰說(shuō)：“我為自己所做的事感到自豪，不過(guò)，我所做的都是以前別人教會(huì)我做的事?！奔s翰在讀高中時(shí)就參加了青年救生員組織。該組織的主任艾倫·薩瑟頓先生在向約翰表示祝賀時(shí)說(shuō)：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。這說(shuō)明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用?！痹谧蛲慝@獎(jiǎng)之前，約翰及其他九位參與救援的人出席了由首相專門為此而舉行的招待會(huì)。.單詞拼寫1Dont put much pressure(壓力)on the handle，which may break.2Our headmaster made a wonderful speech at the graduation ceremony(典禮)3All the ambulances(救護(hù)車)in Sichuan Province have been sent out to save people in the earthquake.4His wife presented(給帶來(lái))him with a brand new baby girl.5We must face difficulties bravely.6Many people seriously injured in the earthquake have been sent to the hospital for special treatment.7His application for membership of the club was rejected.8The news made no difference to his plans.短語(yǔ)填空put my hands on,a large number of,be proud of,a good knowledge of,cut off,at present,be involved in,apply.to.1Our English teacher has a_good_knowledge_of English.2His mother is_proud_of what he has achieved in study.3There are a_large_number_of foreign students in my school.4I put_my_hands_on my lost wallet at the corner of the street.5These tourists were cut_off from outside because of the snowstorm.6We are very busy at_present.7We were_involved_in the negotiation up until the last minute.8This is the first time that the doctor will apply this treatment to cancer.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The temple is worth visiting.It is worthwhile to visit the temple.2Although he was a child，he saved two of his classmates from the ruins after the earthquake.Child as he was，he saved two of his classmates from the ruins after the earthquake.3I doubt whether the meeting will be held on time.There is some doubt whether the meeting will be held on time.4The waste water from the chemical factory polluted the river.It was the waste water from that chemical factory that polluted the river.5These burns are serious and will take a few weeks to heal.These burns are so serious that it will take a few weeks for them to heal.完成句子1The mayor presented_prizes(頒獎(jiǎng))in person.2Is she suffering from the_pressure_of_work(工作的壓力)?3I have_no_doubt(確信)that he will pass the examination.4His father is cutting_off_the_branches(剪樹(shù)枝)on the farm.5The overseas Chinese are often proud_of_the_great_progress_of_our_motherland(為祖國(guó)的進(jìn)步而驕傲).單項(xiàng)填空1There is no doubt_man will conquer nature some day.Awhether Bwhy Cwhich Dthat答案D解析含doubt的句子如果是肯定句，后面的從句用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，如果是否定句，從句用that引導(dǎo)。There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。2The report about the_surprised all the_.Apresent situation；people presentBpresent situation；present peopleCsituation present；people who presentDsituation present；presented people答案A解析the present situation當(dāng)前/目前的形勢(shì)；all the people present所有在場(chǎng)/到場(chǎng)的人。3Was it what he said or something that he did_made you cry so sadly，Sarah?No，not really.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhat答案B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4Its almost_that the government will lose the next election.Asure BcertainCno doubt Dfor certain答案B解析Its certain that.句子中只能用certain，不用sure，故選B項(xiàng)。5Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in_international trade today.Aa；/ Bthe；anCthe；the D/；the答案A解析句意為：許多人認(rèn)為掌握英語(yǔ)在當(dāng)今的國(guó)際貿(mào)易中是必須的。a knowledge of sth.知曉，了解。international trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易，前面不加冠詞，故選A項(xiàng)。6A large number of the students in our class_girls.Aare Bwas Cis Dbe答案A解析a large number of 許多，大量，后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而the number of.的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7We offered him our congratulations_his passing the College Entrance Exams.Aat Bon Cfor Dof答案B解析congratulate sb. on sth.祝賀某人某事；congratulations on sth.是口語(yǔ)中常用的祝賀詞。8He promised to_me with a beautiful gift.Agive Bpresent Coffer Dbuy答案B解析present sb. with sth.贈(zèng)與，授予某人某物；offer sb. sth或offer sth.to sb.；give sb. sth.或give sth.to sb.；buy sth.for sb.，故選B項(xiàng)。9The first textbooks_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.Ahaving written Bto be writtenCbeing written Dwritten答案D解析過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成。10_that he runs the fastest in his class.AIt is no doubt BIt is doubtlessCThere is no doubt DI dont doubt about答案C解析句意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他在班里是跑得最快的。.閱讀填空I have a friend who lives by a three­word philosophy：Seize the moment._1_Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they havent thought about it，dont have it on their schedule，didnt know it was coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.I cant count the times I called my sister and said，“ _2_”She would gasp and stammer (結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō))，“ I cant.I have clothes on the line.My hair is dirty.I wish I had known yesterday.I had a late breakfast.It looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response：“Its just Monday.” She died a few years ago.We never did have lunch together.From then on，Ive tried to be a little more flexible._3_The days get shorter，and the list of promise makes ourselves get longer.One morning，we are awoken，and all having to show for our lives is repetition of “ Im going to”，“ I plan on” and “some day，when things are settled down a bit.” When anyone calls my “ seize the moment” friend，she is open to adventure and available for trips.She keeps an open mind on new ideas.Her enthusiasm for life is contagious._4_My lips have not touched ice cream for 10 years.I love ice cream.The other day，I stopped the car and bought a triple­decker.If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home，I would have died happy._5_Do something you WANT to，but not something on your SHOULD DO LIST.ANow go on and have a nice day.BJust possibly，she may be the wisest woman on this planet.CLife has a way of going faster as we get older.DSo I wont feel sorry because I have changed my attitude to life.EHow about going to lunch in half an hour?FShe used to promise to do something instead of doing it right away.GYou talk with her for a while，and youre ready to change your attitude to life.答案1.B2.E3.C4.G5.A.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是一名中學(xué)生，名叫李華。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給某健康報(bào)社編輯寫封信，反映近些年我國(guó)普通老百姓就醫(yī)難的問(wèn)題，呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)弱勢(shì)群體，呼吁國(guó)家加快醫(yī)療改革，以使社會(huì)全體公民都能享受幸福而健康的生活。注意：(1)詞數(shù)：100左右；(2)書信格式已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。May 5,2008Dear Editor，Im a senior student.Im writing to you for your help._Im looking forward to your advice!Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】May 5,2008Dear Editor，Im a senior student.Im writing to you for your help.As we all know，ordinary people in our country，especially farmers and laid­off workers，have contributed much to our society.However，when they have serious diseases，they often find it difficult for them to stay in hospital for medical treatment.That is because the medical costs are too high for them.Therefore，many of them have to give up medical treatment.It is really a big and serious problem.I hope the whole society cares about them and offers them as much help as possible.Meanwhile，the government must conduct faster reform of medical care system so that ordinary people can benefit from it and live a happy and healthy life.Im looking forward to your advice!Yours，Li Hua9