2019高考英語一輪達標 Unit 4 Earthquakes練題（含解析）新人教版必修1

Earthquakes李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 (2018·湖南省部分重點中學高考考前演練)WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limited­time “Interactive！The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb.28,2017WHAT'S INCLUDED$19(reg.$28).Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum，including “Interactive！The Exhibition” with an audio tour.Please note：the virtual reality(虛擬現實) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT·The exhibition is a hands­on experience focusing on movies，TV，music and the arts·Experience virtual reality,1980s video games，robots,3D printing·Climb aboard Air Force One，view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter.·Explore Reagan's legacy(遺產)：Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall ·The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season­specific event.All sales are final.No refunds(退款)or exchanges.Not valid after the expiration date.Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb.28,2017.Museum hours are 10 am.­5 pm.，seven days a week.Valid for one person.Cannot combine with other offers.Must use in one visit.Tickets include admission to “Interactive！The Exhibition” and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.1What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?AFly on Air Force One.BExperience virtual reality for free.CApproach technology of different times.DLearn about the president's daily routine.2What does the author say about the admission ticket?AIt can be enjoyed with other offers.BIt allows limitless visits to the museum.CIt isn't accessible to children.DIt cannot be changed once sold.3What type of writing is this passage?AA notice.BAn official report.CAn advertisement. DA tour review.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的開放時間、游覽內容、票價優(yōu)惠等信息。1C考查細節(jié)理解。根據WHY WE LOVE IT部分中的“Experience virtual reality,1980s video games，robots,3D printing”可知，在參觀該地時，游客可以體驗虛擬現實、20世紀80年代的電子游戲、機器人、3D打印，即他們可以體驗不同時期的科技。故選C。2D考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“All sales are final.No refunds(退款)or exchanges”可知，所有的門票出售都是最終的、不可改變的，不提供退款或更換服務。故選D。3C考查推理判斷。根據文章的形式和內容可以判斷出，本文是有關羅納德·里根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的廣告。故選C。二、單句語法填空1I _ (trap) in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.答案：was trappedbe trapped in “被困在”。2After she heard the news, there was an excited _ (express) on her face.答案：expression由空前的“an excited”可知，應填名詞 expression “表情”。3When a fire broke out at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings _ (destroy)答案：were destroyed動詞destroy “毀滅；毀掉”，此處表被動，且指過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4The meeting came to _ end and he set down many key points.答案：ancome to an end “結束”。5Don't forget to praise them _ (sincere) when someone does something good.答案：sincerely副詞 sincerely “真誠地”，在此處修飾動詞praise。6He was replaced by another midfielder because of his _ (injure)答案：injury由空前的his可知，應填名詞injury “受傷；傷害”。7Thank you for your letter conveying _ (congratulate) on my appointment.答案：congratulations由空前的現在分詞conveying可知，應填名詞。congratulation “祝賀”，且常用復數形式。8The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans _ (shock)答案：shocked此處形容詞shocked “感到震驚的”作賓語補足語。9The government thinks _ (high) of his invention because it will benefit the whole country.答案：highlythink highly of “高度評價”，是固定搭配。10In a hurry, we arrived at a cabin in the mountain to shelter _ the rain.答案：fromshelter from the rain “躲雨”。三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018·山西省太原市高三年級模擬試題(一)When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明節(jié))I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they _4_ whatever they got.As the years progressed，I _5_ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year，Hanukkah _6_ something else.My special­needs son decided that he wanted to _7_ a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldn't _8_ that，he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen，he got _9_.I keep _10_ him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism.It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days.It's about being _12_ of our heritage.It's about freedom.But he _13_.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine.Having a special­needs child is as _15_ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests，he's a(n) _17_ child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time，I welcome his differences _19_ I learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ ones.1A.buyingBdonatingClighting Ddrawing2A.celebrate BpresentCsend Dplay3A.at BforCin Dfrom4A.ate BthrewCliked Ddrank5A.held up Bgave inChanded in Dkept up6A.made BbecameCfound Ddesigned7A.build BbuyCuse Dwatch8A.rely on Blearn fromCagree to Ddream about9A.calm BhappyCselfish Dupset10A.telling BwarningCpromising Daccusing11A.lays BhangsCwaits Dburns12A.tired BproudCafraid Dlack13A.nodded BsleptCinsisted Dfailed14A.mind BsightCcontrol Dplace15A.wonderful BdangerousCinteresting Dchallenging16A.run out Bbreak downCwork out Dput down17A.strange BamazingCbad Denergetic18A.candles BlampsCtorches Dlanterns19A.when BasCunless Duntil20A.relative BpossibleCreasonable Dpositive【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者一家過光明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)、變化及作者的應對策略和反思?！竞诵脑~匯】greed n貪婪materialism n物質主義miracle n奇跡1C根據下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_approaching the time”可知，此處指點蠟燭。2A根據上文的“Hanukkah(光明節(jié))”可推知，節(jié)日是用來慶祝的。3B根據語境“l(fā)ess than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此處表示東西的價格，故用介詞for。4C結合語境“My children didn't ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子們并不挑剔，很喜歡拿到的禮物。5D結合下文的轉折“But this year, Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My special­needs son”可推知，作者保持那個傳統(tǒng)很多年。6B根據轉折“But this year，Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My special­needs son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新變化。7A根據語境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，兒子要組建一臺電腦，要作者去買零配件。8C根據下文的“And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got _9_ ”可推知，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意”。9D很明顯，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子感到難過。upset“難過”。10A很明顯，作者在不斷地給兒子講道理，說明節(jié)日的意義。11D根據下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time”可推知，D項burn“燃燒，發(fā)亮”符合語境。12B固定搭配be proud of意為“以為傲，為而自豪”，符合語境。13C根據下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，兒子不為所動，堅持自己的要求。14C根據“obsessions(迷戀的物)”可推知，兒子陷入迷戀的事物之中，已經失控。out of control“失控”。15D很明顯，作者應對有特殊需求的兒子有些棘手。challenging “挑戰(zhàn)性的”。16C根據“the way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那樣發(fā)展。work out“成功地發(fā)展”。17B根據語境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此處的語氣表示肯定、贊賞，故選B。 amazing“了不起的”。18A根據上文的“I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night”可知，節(jié)日期間作者一家點蠟燭慶祝。19B根據語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關系，故選B。as“因為”。20D與語境中的“negative”形成對比可知，此處表示把負面要求變成積極要求。positive“積極的”。四、單句改錯1The stone was so heavy for him to move, so he called his friends to help._答案：第一個sotootoo . to do “太而不能”。2The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, buried her head in the book in her hands._答案：buriedburying此處burying是現在分詞作伴隨狀語。3Judged from his appearance, he seems to be rich._答案：JudgedJudgingjudging from . “由來判斷”。4I think there are the number of opportunities to get more energy._答案：theaa number of opportunities “許多機會”。5The news that Donald Trump was elected President of the USA made the whole world extreme shocked._答案：extremeextremelyextremely副詞“極其，非?！?，此處修飾形容詞shocked。五、短文改錯（2018高考選練）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。I had an amazing experience last Spring Festival. On the second day of the holiday, it was snowing heavily but we had a very importance relative to visit, that lived in a distant mountain village. We have to take risks to drive on our journey. Though the road was bad, but we arrived safe. The family welcomed us warmly or we said “Happy New Year” to them. We were treated a good dinner. Later in the afternoon, we said goodbye and started back home. Sadly, our car was sticking in the snow halfway and couldnt move. Just then, the villager walked by, offering to push his car. It was this stranger who helped us out! 參考答案: 【文章大意】本文為記敘文。文章敘述了自己春節(jié)期間的一次有意思的經歷。1. 【解析】第二句importanceimportant。 此處為relative的定語, 意為“一個非常重要的親戚”, 應使用形容詞。故importance改為important。2. 【解析】第二句thatwho。此處為非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為relative, 關系詞在從句中作主語, that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故that改為who。3. 【解析】第三句havehad。此處描述的是過去的事情, 應使用一般過去時。故have改為had。4. 【解析】第四句去掉but?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。though引導讓步狀語從句時, 不能再出現but。故去掉but。5. 【解析】第四句safesafely。考查副詞。此處修飾動詞arrived, 應使用副詞形式。故safe改為safely。6. 【解析】第五句orand?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。此處前后句意為并列關系, 不存在選擇關系。故or改為and。7. 【解析】第六句treated后加with/to。考查詞組搭配。be treated with/to sth. “用某物招待某人”為固定搭配。故treated后加with/to。8. 【解析】第八句stickingstuck?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)。根據句意可知, 此處應使用被動語態(tài)。故sticking改為stuck。9. 【解析】第九句thea?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個村民”, 應使用不定冠詞。故the改為a。10. 【解析】第九句hisour?？疾榇~。根據語境可知, 此處指“我們的車”。故his改為our。9