（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第8練 熱點話題練習（含解析）

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1、第8練 熱點話題 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple____________(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity. 2．Thesurvey____________(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear. 3．Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，____________(cause) someaccidents. 4．Chi

2、ldrenarefullof____________(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted. 5．Thereisnodoubtthatour____________(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired. 6．Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse____________(sharp) intofocusagain. 7．Environmentalproblems____________(discuss) qu

3、itefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays. 8．InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof____________(hungry) everyyear. 9．China’s____________(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld. 10．Thepolicemanputdownthephone，____________(satisfy) withasmileonhisface. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1

4、處錯誤) 11．Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes. 12．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，thefewmistakesyou’llmake. 13．Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure. 14．Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies，wearehappytha

5、tithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 15．Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities. 16．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeuseit. 17．Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave. 18．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikemention

6、inginyourlatestletter. 19．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 20．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings. 話題詞匯 1．a(chǎn)nnounce v．宣告 2．a(chǎn)ttempt n．&v．嘗試 3．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度 4．a(chǎn)ssociate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來 5．rem

7、ark v．陳述，議論；n.評論，言論 6．a(chǎn)s a result of...因為…… 7．respond v．做出回應 8．routine n．慣例 9．draw wide public attention引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注 10．deal with處理 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018·山東聊城一模) Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissic

8、kordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學)． Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40yea

9、rs，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine. Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycan’tchangewha

10、ttheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea. ProfessorFion

11、aWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals. Wecan

12、notyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus. 21．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople. B．Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction. C．Wecangrowournewbo

13、diesinthefuture. D．Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment. 22．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage? A．Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones. B．Stemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue. C．Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones. D．Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine. 23．What’sthewriter’s

14、attitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine? A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. B (2018·河南洛陽三模) Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedproperty(房產(chǎn))． ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，

15、whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether. Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainno

16、regularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram. Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義) materials，andtryingtocreateopen-planspacest

17、hatfocusedonenhancing(增強) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwoode

18、d，sunlitarea.” WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學)，erg

19、onomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure. Overthelastyear，WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces. 24．Fromthepa

20、ssagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal________. A．willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse B．isthefirst3D-printedbuilding C．hasapparentwallsandaroof D．waseverbuiltintheworld 25．WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4? A．FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver. B．InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver. C．Betweenth

21、eTennesseeRiverandthewoods. D．Nexttosomemodernarchitectures. 26．WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo? A．Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom. B．Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization. C．Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary. D．Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice. 27．What’sthepassag

22、emainlyabout? A．Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture. B．TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge. C．Theworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse. D．Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture. Ⅳ.語法填空 AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit. Roberts28.__________

23、____(address) hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29.________(take) life’ssetbacksintheirstride(從容地)．Buthedidnotwish30.________(they) goodluck. “Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31.________(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid

24、. “Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated32.________(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudon’ttakefriends33.________granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandund

25、erstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34.________thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.” Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou35.________(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36.________Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.” Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocket-sizecopyofth

26、eConstitution37.________(sign) byRoberts. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.tobuy　2.conducted　3.causing　4.curiosity5.educational6．sharply　7.arediscussed　8.hunger　9.contribution10．satisfied Ⅱ.11.Imusttellhimthatcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes. 12．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharde

27、ryouwork，themistakesyou’llmake. 13．Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoopressure. 14．Withmoreandmorecarsintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 15．Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehaveintheactivities. 16．However，somestudentsthinkWeChatw

28、illaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit. 17．Weshouldmakethebestofwehave. 18．I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobikeinyourlatestletter. 19．Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 20．Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimals

29、butdisagreecloninghumanbeings. Ⅲ. 21．D　[主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題：This is called regenerative medicine(再生醫(yī)學)；下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學，再生醫(yī)學的具體應用、發(fā)展過程及前景。故選D。] 22．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.”可知，醫(yī)生可以用干細胞來培育

30、任何類型的組織，故選B。] 23．B　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，再生醫(yī)學的科幻夢可能比我們想象的更接近，也許在將來，醫(yī)生能夠為我們培養(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷，作者對再生醫(yī)學的發(fā)展充滿希望，持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。] 24．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal，which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site...”由此可知，Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A項正確。] 25．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

31、四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded，sunlit area.”可知，該建筑位于田納西河附近的樹林里。故B項正確。] 26．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，該競賽有助于把建筑師、設計師、工程師、藝術(shù)家等創(chuàng)造性的想法付諸實踐。故D項正確。] 27．C　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要談論的是世界上第一所獨創(chuàng)的3D打印的房子。故C項正確。] Ⅳ. 28．a(chǎn)ddressed　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段可知，此處是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過

32、去時。] 29．totake　[考查非謂語動詞。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。] 30．them　[考查代詞。此處位于及物動詞后，應該用賓格。故填them。] 31．wishes　[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。此處的wish用作可數(shù)名詞，其前無冠詞，故用復數(shù)形式。] 32．unfairly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞will be treated，故用副詞形式。] 33．for　[考查介詞。take...for granted認為……理所當然。] 34．that　[考查賓語從句的引導詞。此處and連接兩個并列的賓語從句，第二個賓語從句用that引導且不能省略。] 35．willbeignored　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：我希望你們會被忽視。故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。] 36．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。此處連接兩個并列的I hope句型。故填and。] 37．signed　[考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的by Roberts可知，此處應用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被羅伯茨簽字的”，故填signed。] 8