2015年高考英語藝考生課程 詞匯 第二十七講 Life in future教學案

藝考生課程詞匯 第二十七講 Life in future適用學科英語適用年級高三適用區(qū)域全國課時時長（分鐘）60知識點名詞辨析；動詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析；動詞短語辨析；完成句子；句子翻譯教學目標知識：1. 快速復習掌握本單元詞匯。2. 快速擴詞匯量。方法：1.老師和學生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認識的詞匯。 2. 學生將不認識的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫出所整理的詞匯的 漢語意思。能力：1. 能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語意思。 2. 能通過不斷上漲的詞匯量快速提高閱讀能力。教學重點課文中的重點單詞、短語及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運用。教學難點重點單詞、短語的靈活運用。教學過程一、課堂導入The passage shows Li Qiangs impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Pings home . And what he saw and did there.本文顯示了李強對未來公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的運到未來世界，如何使用新的裝置抵達汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。二、復習預習1）The important words in this passage:1wedding2fax3description 4roughly 5clarify 6currency7administration8institution9province10conflict11quarrel12unwilling13arrange14enjoyable15attractive16countryside17port18accomplish19furnish20thrill21collection22statues 23plus 24fold25possibility26convenient【答案】1婚禮2傳真3描述4粗略地5闡明6貨幣7行政管理8行政區(qū)9省10沖突11爭拗12不愿意 13安排14愉快的15吸引人的16鄉(xiāng)村17港口18完成19配備家具20震撼21收藏品22雕塑23加24折疊25可能26方便2）The important phrases in this passage:1the United Kingdom2nationwide sightseeing3to my delight4tense error5divide into6break away from7leave out8the Communism Union9break down10take the place of 11splendid architecture12to their credit13consistent with14royal uniform【答案】1聯(lián)合王國2全國旅游觀光3讓我高興的是4時態(tài)錯誤5把.分成6脫離7漏掉8共產(chǎn)主義聯(lián)盟會9倒塌10取代11輝煌的建筑12值得贊揚的是13一致的14皇家制服三、知識講解翻譯下面由本單元詞匯所編成的故事，學生將在翻譯過程中不會的詞匯用橫線標出。 （一）The passage An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.飛機失事我以前是一家郵局的打字員，因為忍受夠了每天在打字機上打郵資賬單或郵政編碼，我辭了職。帶著想掙大錢的貪婪動機，我開始給一家叫G.E生態(tài)公司的企業(yè)當商務(wù)代表，這家公司通過回收我們垃圾箱里的有用材料生產(chǎn)商品。我的新工作在多方面都給了我很好的印象，除了一點：乘飛機旅行擠滿了我的工作時間表。有一次，我們的噴氣飛機在加速時被一場雷暴吞沒，不僅損壞了GPS信號接收器，還使我們看不見方向。一盞持續(xù)閃亮的燈說明我們的飛機正處在危險中。一名乘務(wù)員立刻讓我們戴上面罩、系牢安全帶，接著按下一枚按鈕 打開逃生倉電源，逃生倉馬上側(cè)著滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒涼的地區(qū)。因為缺少食品和藥品，我們一開始都又緊張又心里沒底，但是我們都保持樂觀，做好調(diào)整適應這一新境況。我們打掃干凈周圍的泥土，安頓下來，很快就恢復過來。最后，在我們墜機煙霧的指引下，一些當?shù)氐木用翊畛笋R車到來，我們都獲救了。（二）重點知識總結(jié)與解析：1）The important words in this passage:1tolerate2postage3postcode4typewriter5representative6ecology7goods8recycle9material10dustbin12impression13aspect14timetable15jet16swallow17receiver18steward 19instantly20mask21fasten23belt23capsule24slid 25desert26lack27tablet28uncertain29optimistic30adjustment 31settlement 11guide22citizen32carriage【答案】1tolerate忍受2postage郵資3postcode郵編4typewriter打字員5representative代表6ecology生態(tài)7goods貨物8recycle循環(huán)9material材料10dustbin垃圾桶11guide引導12impression印象13aspect方面14timetable時間表15jet噴氣16swallow吞下17receiver接收器18steward 空乘19instantly立刻20mask面罩21fasten系緊22citizen市民23belt帶23capsule膠囊24slid 滑25desert拋棄26lack缺乏27tablet藥片28uncertain不確定29optimistic積極的30adjustment 調(diào)整31settlement 解決32carriage貨車2）The important phrases in this passage:1An Air Crash2previous typist3greedy motivation4take up5speed up6lose sight of7constantly flash8press a button9switch on10sideways out of the opening11sweep up 12surrounding mud 13back on our feet 【答案】1An Air Crash空難2previous typist之前的打字員3greedy motivation貪婪的動機4take up占據(jù)5speed up加速6lose sight of看不見7constantly flash不斷的閃爍8press a button按按鈕9switch on打開10sideways out of the opening入口的側(cè)面11sweep up 打掃12surrounding mud 周圍的泥13back on our feet站起來（三）知識點講解：重點詞匯知識點1詞匯部分詞語辨析1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon詞形變化1.settlement n. 定居；解決settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 surround v. 包圍, 圍繞3. press v. 按；壓；逼迫pressure n. 壓, 壓力,4.require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令重點單詞1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解決3. impression n.印象；感想；印記4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；幫助；協(xié)助重點詞組1.take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2.be similar to 與相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見./ 瞥見5.sweep up打掃；橫掃 重點句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,重點語法過去分詞做狀語考例單項填空 1.What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized2.練習根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當?shù)脑~。 1)Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes 2)Please remind him _(post)the letters.3.練習選擇短語并用恰當?shù)男问教羁铡?) After the party, the house needed _.2) The leaves were _ into the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out【解析】1. remind sb. of sth.使/讓某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C。2. Keys: 1) of 2) to post 3.Keys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept up知識點21). surrounding/ environment n. 環(huán)境【解釋】surrounding 指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復數(shù))environment 指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.2). swift/fast/quick/soon【解釋】swift指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性fast 更多指運動中的人或物quick大多指花費極少時間或反應或動作的敏捷soon 時間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時間間隔短知識點3settlement n. 定居；解決settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 surround v. 包圍, 圍繞press v. 按；壓；逼迫pressure n. 壓, 壓力,require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想,impress v. 印, 留下印象重點詞組知識點1take up 從事；占(時間、空間、注意力、等)；繼續(xù) 典例1)This table takes up too much room這張桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她當上老師了。3)This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。短語歸納take off脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價：take over接管：獲得對的控制或管理take apart拆開：分開后將分成許多部分take for把視作：誤認為take for granted認為是理所當然take down寫下,記下take back收回(諾言)練習根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子或翻譯句子。 1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _(從事；開始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired 2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(從事，占據(jù))most of her day3) 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎?_4) 不要把沉默誤認為是同意。_Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Don't take silence for approval.知識點2be similar to 與相似典例1) His views are similar to mine.他的觀點與我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他們在長相上非常相似。相似短語歸納be familiar to 對某人來說是熟悉的be familiar with 某人對很熟悉in a similar way以與.相似的方式練習 漢譯英1) 如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。_2) 在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。_Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy.知識點3lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看見./ 瞥見重點用法gethave(a)sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)at(the)sight of 一看見at first sight 乍一見 out of sight 不被看見，在視線之外 out of sight of 在看不見的地方inwithin sight 被見到，在視線內(nèi) inwithin sight of在看得見的地方練習 漢譯英1) 他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中._2) 盡管忙于家務(wù)，那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。_3) 一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.重點句型知識點1What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你認為未來的人們將克服什么問題?解釋 此句為復雜疑問句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+do you think+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),do you think 為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。典例1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你認為在你們班誰最高?2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你認為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊?3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你認為誰會贏得這比賽?注意1)如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要把否定前置。如：I don't think its right to do so我想這樣做是不對的。2)該句型變反意疑問句，主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，反問部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致。如:I think that he has been to Beijing，hasn't he?He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesn't he?練習 漢譯英1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好?_2)我想他們馬上就到._Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting?2)I believe they will arrive shortly. 知識點2This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應是相類似的。解釋 When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中，如果謂語包含有動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it，就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞省略。典例1) When asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.當被問及廁所在哪時，服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要時，你可以求助警察局。練習 漢譯英1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。_2）可能的話，到機場來接我。_3）過馬路時，孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。_Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) If possible, please come to meet me at the airport. 3) When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.五、例題精析【例題1】漢譯英1) 老師應該允許孩子具有自己的觀點。_2) 私下討論后，他們達成令人滿意的協(xié)議。_【答案】1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.【解析】private adj. 1)私人的；個人的 2)私下的, 保密的【例題2】漢譯英1) 他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng) _2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_【答案】1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.【解析】settlement n. 1) 定居點C 2)（解決紛爭的）協(xié)議C 3) 解決，處理U【例題3】漢譯英1. 我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面_2. 你對他的印象如何? (他給你的印象怎樣?)_3. 我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值?！敬鸢浮?1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)What's your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.【解析】impression n.??；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念五、課堂運用【基礎(chǔ)】 選擇surrounding 或environment并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_.2） A happy family provides a loving _for its children.3） The house is in beautiful_.4） It is our duty to protect the _from pollution.5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.【答案】1）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment【鞏固】選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?） A _ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飛馳的汽車；2）Only her _reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反應避免了一次事故。3）He has a _but unclear handwriting 流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡4）Let's eat a _snack. 讓我們吃一頓快餐吧!5）_ we will arrive in Hongkong.【答案】1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）Soon根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1） _ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _.(surrounding)2） Its time you _ your difference with your father. (settlement)3） -Whats your _ of the new teacher?-He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)4） It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)5） The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)【答案】1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure【提高】英漢互譯一）英譯漢1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.【答案】我得不斷提醒自己，我真的已經(jīng)進入到公元3008年了。2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.【答案】他父母的公司叫做“未來之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超而聞名。他們把我裝在一個時間艙里，平安地把我送入了未來。3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.【答案】空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。4. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.【答案】這些氣墊車是在地面上方漂浮著的，只要在座位上把操縱桿打彎或壓下，你就可以迅速地移動。5. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.【答案】然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開關(guān)上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來。二）漢譯英1. 你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎？【答案】Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2. 來這里之前,我為你準備了文件. 【答案】Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.3. 你以為我是個傻瓜嗎? 【答案】Do you take me for a fool?4. 不要把沉默誤認為是同意?！敬鸢浮緿on't take silence for approval.5. 在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似?！敬鸢浮縄ndia is very similar to China in the development of economy.課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要圍繞必修五詞匯進行多方位記憶，將精心挑選出的表達情感類的詞匯、短語進行匯編串聯(lián)，夠成趣味文章。需要重點掌握的是除了本單元的詞匯 還有文章中出現(xiàn)的其他詞匯的漢語意思。盡可能多的擴大詞匯量，盡可能快的記住每個生詞的意思，近年高考對詞匯的考查越來越重視，因此，同學在通過詞匯量的增大，快速提高了閱讀能力，使整個高考題的卷面分數(shù)全面提高。課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。1. In the first paragraph，what was the author at first？ A.a teacher B. a worker C.a doctor D. a typist【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段可知是I was a previous typist in a post office. 2. Then what did the author take up after quitting the job as a typist？ A. a typist B. awriter C. a business representative D.a nurse【答案】C【解析】I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company可知。3.Who rescue the author？ A. a nurse B. some local citizens C. a typist D.a representative 【答案】B【解析】some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.可知【鞏固】 語法填空Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 1 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 2 (truth). His sister 3 (think) of the idea to cycle 4 the Mekong River. They also made 5 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 6 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 7 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 8 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 9 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 10 they knew clearly about the Mekong River.【答案】1graduation 2true 3thought 4along 5their 6that 7in 8excited 9an 10which【解析】 1graduation在介詞后作賓語，要用名詞形式。 2true意思是夢想實現(xiàn)，表示“實現(xiàn)”用come true。 3thought 因上下文都是敘述過去的事，用一般過去式。 4along表示“沿著”，用介詞along。 5their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個人的表兄弟。 6that引導the idea的同位語從句，從句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。 7in表示位置關(guān)系在(青海)境內(nèi)，用介詞“in”。 8excited因felt是系動詞，在其后作表語應用形容詞，表示某人“感到興奮”，用excited。 9an因表示“在的高度”是at an altitude of。 10which引導定語從句，先行詞是atlas；先行詞是物，在直接在介詞后只能用which。【提高】 英譯漢 1. Not for a moment has the comment on commercial phenomenon been mentioned. 【答案】那個關(guān)于商業(yè)現(xiàn)象的評論從未被提及過。 2. The mental patient thinks the cement is the elementary element of the ornament. 【答案】精神病人認為水泥是裝飾品的基本成分。 3. As an exception I accept all his concepts and conceptions except one. 【答案】作為例外，我接受他所有的概念和構(gòu)想，只有一個除外。 4. I perceived that the veil clung on the ceiling of the clinic was deceit. 【答案】我覺察到粘附在診所天花板上的幔子是個騙局。 5. The receptionist received a receipt from the receiver. 【答案】接待員收到一份來自接收者的收據(jù)。