2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)10 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2

課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(十) Unit 5 Music閱讀提速練 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與社會·公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)體裁應(yīng)用文詞 數(shù) 257難度 Animal Care & EducationVolunteers for Wildlife provides protection for over 30 animals with disabilities that prevent their returning to the wild. Our Animal Care & Education volunteers help us to provide the highest level of care for these animals.Volunteers will care for animals including turtles, snakes, ducks, doves, squirrels, and so on. Animal care is never light work! Duties include cage cleaning, general hospital upkeep and cleaning, diet preparation, feeding, and cage maintenance(維護(hù))In addition to animal care, volunteers help us educate the public about Long Islands wildlife, the many challenges they face, and what action can be taken to help these animals. Volunteers assist staff in education programs by handing out brochures or other items and handling animals during programs.Requirements：Minimum age of 18 years oldExtremely dependable and punctual attendanceOne weekly shift(輪班) of either 8 am.12 pm. or 12 pm.4 pm. (the same shift each week)Minimum commitment of 6 monthsAbility to work on your feet and do some heavy liftingExcitement and willingness to learn about local wildlifeComfort speaking to the public about our workWillingness to attend education programs and assist as neededVolunteers help support the wonderful work we do.If you have a special skill or talent, we would love to hear from you! Please direct all questions to our volunteer organizer at infovolunteersforwildlife.org. Click here to apply for an Animal Care & Education volunteer position. Completed Volunteer Applications can be sent to：Volunteer OrganizerVolunteers for Wildlife194­A Bayville RoadLocust Valley, NY 11560語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了Volunteers for Wildlife組織招募志愿者的相關(guān)信息。1How do volunteers help the animals?AHelp the animals return to the wild.BDonate food to the animals.CBuild shelters for the animals.DAppeal to the public to take part.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段可知，志愿者除照看動(dòng)物外，還幫助做宣傳工作，呼吁大眾參與，故選D項(xiàng)。2Which is required to be a volunteer?ASpeaking to make the public comfortable.BVolunteering for at most 6 months.CPossessing a quality of working hard.DWorking full­time.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段第二句和Requirements部分中的Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting可知，照顧野生動(dòng)物的志愿者要具有吃苦耐勞的精神，故選C項(xiàng)。3Whats the purpose of the writing?ATo arouse concern about the wildlife.BTo introduce the coming events.CTo absorb new members.DTo recommend programs.解析C寫作意圖題。全文內(nèi)容共分三部分：志愿者工作內(nèi)容，成為志愿者的條件以及聯(lián)系方式，由此可知，主要意圖是招募志愿者，故選C項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話題人與社會·社會熱點(diǎn)問題體裁應(yīng)用文詞 數(shù) 380難度 LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally “red­hot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live­streams for wanghongs opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys e­commerce industry in the process.A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. Jaeger­LeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites(都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitter­like microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or social­media apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghongs public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans; its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can cause last­minute design changes.This poses a new challenge for retailers(零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions. Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods.Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e­commerce stores. Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan ($8bn) in 2016, estimates Analysys, a Chinese market­research firm (the rest came mostly from live­show tips and adverts)Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Beckys Fantasy, she have full control of the quality. She also gains a new income. For the time being only 3%5% of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example, iiMedia Research estimates. But it expects the model to become an industry in its own right, including entertainment and e­commerce, and driven by online data.語篇導(dǎo)讀“網(wǎng)紅”熱潮下，網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人通過影響粉絲或直接創(chuàng)建在線商店，影響著中國的零售業(yè)。4Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money?ABecause they are Internet stars.BBecause they use social media.CBecause their opinions influence fans.DBecause they can shake the e­commerce industry.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，網(wǎng)紅會利用自己的人氣賺錢，那是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠^點(diǎn)影響著粉絲，故選C項(xiàng)。 5What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong?AIt is fans­basedBIt is social­media­based.CIt is design­sharedDIt is youth­targeted.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，網(wǎng)紅所支持的產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)是以粉絲為基礎(chǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。6What are the challenges for retailers?AOnline support and advice.BIncreasing sales of goods online.CQuick responses to the market changes.DWanghongs opinions and e­commerce stores.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和第四段第一、二句可知，網(wǎng)紅的觀點(diǎn)和在線商店是對零售商的挑戰(zhàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。7Why do some wanghong create their own brands?ABecause they want to attract more fans.BBecause they want to share with their followers.CBecause they want to set up a new industry model.DBecause the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知，網(wǎng)紅之所以創(chuàng)造他們自己的品牌是因?yàn)樗麄兇缘钠放撇荒軡M足其粉絲的要求，故選D項(xiàng)。C課標(biāo)話題人與社會·音樂領(lǐng)域的概況及發(fā)展體裁說明文詞 數(shù) 289難度 (2019·昆明摸底)A study of 500,000 songs released(發(fā)行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “Happiness is going down, sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party­like，” co­author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a “l(fā)ow happiness” trend.However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend，with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the “maleness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了流行音樂所表達(dá)的情緒的變化趨勢。8The researchers examined lots of songs to_.Afind songs for dances and partiesBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，加州大學(xué)的研究者們研究了成千上萬的歌曲并把它們按表達(dá)的情緒分類，得出歌曲分類的結(jié)果。由此可推知，他們研究歌曲的目的是想對歌曲有更好的了解，故選D項(xiàng)。9Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?ANatalia LKomarovasBSam Smiths.CGorgon CitysDBruce Springsteens.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，Bruce Springsteen所唱的Glory Days會讓人很開心，故選D項(xiàng)。10What do we know about songs over the past three decades?ARock became popular in the early 2000s.BFewer unhappy songs came to light every year.CMale singers were better at performing pop music.DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s可知，搖滾樂在21世紀(jì)初開始流行，故選A項(xiàng)。11.What can be a suitable title for the text?APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down解析A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章首段總述及后續(xù)段落的描述可知，全文重點(diǎn)介紹了流行音樂正變得越來越傷感，A項(xiàng)符合；B項(xiàng)僅是文章中提到的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)；C項(xiàng)不是文章的重點(diǎn)；D項(xiàng)偷換概念，故選A項(xiàng)。D課標(biāo)話題人與社會·音樂領(lǐng)域的概況及發(fā)展體裁說明文詞 數(shù) 246難度 (2019·吉林通榆一中月考)Music is something that every person has his or her own specific opinion about.Different people have different tastes, and various types of music have many ways of leaving an impact on someone. It can be relaxing, annoying, comforting, energizing, and many more.There are so many types of music out there today. Rap, pop, rock, country, alternative, hardcore are some of the abundant types in the world. Music sends out either good or bad messages that have big impacts on how people act. People usually become friends with others who have the same taste. People may not want to associate with people who have different tastes in music because theyll argue about what they think is better but its just their own opinions.Rap and Rock music are two very important types of music in the world. The lyricssung or rapped by the artists can be things going on in their own personal lives. Music can also serve as a motivation for new ideas. When people listen to the new things out there, they learn different things going on in the world and they become more open­minded because theyre exposed to different people like the artists.People can use music to express themselves that cant be expressed through behavior, or art. You can usually tell how someone feels by the type of music he or she is listening to at the time. Its a tool used by many people. Groups of people around the world can come together and gather at concerts and shows to what their interests and likings are and you see how many people have similar likings as you.語篇導(dǎo)讀每個(gè)人對音樂都有自己特定的看法，對音樂的偏好因人而異，人們可以用音樂來表達(dá)自己，展示自己。12What can we know about music according to the first paragraph?AAll people like listening to music in some way.BPreference for music varies from person to person.CThere are four kinds of impacts music can bring about.DDifferent types of music have the same impact on people.解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，不同的人愛好不同的音樂，故選B項(xiàng)。13People are likely to become friends because of _.Athe same taste of music Bthe good impact of musicCthe attraction of different ideasDthe arguments about music style解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，有同樣音樂品味的人有可能會成為朋友，故選A項(xiàng)。14Music can serve as a motivation for new ideas by _.Agiving listeners controversial lyricsBsetting up role models like the artistsCopening listeners mind to new thoughtsDimpressing listeners with familiar images解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，音樂可以通過打開聽眾的思維來促進(jìn)新思想的形成，故選C項(xiàng)。15What can we know from the last paragraph?AThe music you like shows who you are.BMusic expresses oneself better than behavior.CThe music one listens to determines his or her feeling.DMusic is a tool to make different people become friends.解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知，人們可以用音樂來表達(dá)行為或藝術(shù)不能表達(dá)的自我，通?？梢愿鶕?jù)某人所喜歡的音樂類型來判斷他/她的感受。由此可推知，你喜歡的音樂能表明你是什么樣的人，故選A項(xiàng)。 七選五課標(biāo)話題人與社會·科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體裁說明文詞 數(shù) 221難度 Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a hot topic in the job market. While some people are anxious about how AI will change careers and how to look for jobs, there are a few very positive ways AI will impact the workforce. _1_ Analyse data better.Everyone wants to know the data behind their companys strategy. _2_ See a few numbers you dont like? These at­the­ready statistics allow you to change direction quickly to avoid any profit or engagement decline.Streamline(使合理化) the budget. _3_ With certain AI platforms, youll be able to have your computer do the work for you. Looking to save money on office coffee costs? Let your AI find the best deal. Youll be able to save time and money by employing technology for budgeting. _4_ Since AI is a piece of technology, it wont get upset when you ask it to run a task for the 87th time. Avoid employee tension by using AI for dull tasks.Allow employees to be more creative.At the start of the Innovation Age, most routine work like scheduling, searching and budgeting can be done by AI. _5_ College degrees will become even more important, as an educated, creative workforce will be in high demand.AReduce employee tensions.BHelp employers find the right candidate.CBudgeting can be a tiresome and thankless task.DHere are some ways AI will change the job market.EWith AI, you can provide data analysis faster and with more accuracy.FTherefore, employees will have more time to be productive and creative.GRun reports and get real­time data on how your companys campaign is doing.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了人工智能技術(shù)對職場的積極影響。1解析D順承關(guān)系。空前一句提到AI對勞動(dòng)力的積極影響(以下是AI改變職場的幾個(gè)方面)，空后分四點(diǎn)詳述，D項(xiàng)(以下是AI改變職場的幾個(gè)方面)承上啟下，過渡自然，故選D項(xiàng)。2解析E遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。由小標(biāo)題可知，本段核心為Analyse date, E項(xiàng)中的data analysis與其呼應(yīng)；G項(xiàng)也有real­time data，但銜接不夠自然，故選E項(xiàng)。3解析C順承關(guān)系。本段關(guān)鍵詞為budget，C項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞Budgeting與之呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。4解析A總分關(guān)系?？仗幗y(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文，A項(xiàng)中的reduce employee tensions與下文的avoid employee tension對應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。5解析F因果關(guān)系。本段小標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵詞是creative，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中包含這一關(guān)鍵詞，且F項(xiàng)作為空前一句的總結(jié)，符合邏輯，故選F項(xiàng)。語言知識運(yùn)用練與寫作規(guī)范練 完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與自我·生命的意義與價(jià)值體裁記敘文詞 數(shù) 294難度 Ivonette Balthazar is a 67­year­old grandmother. With a red paper heart which read “I have a _1_ heart” pinned to her chest, Balthazar recently participated in a 3­kilometre fun run in Rio do Janeiro, Brazil.Only one year ago, Balthazar faced _2_ . She had a heart attack in 2012. Although shed risen to the top of the _3_ list for a new heart, it seemed too _4_ .Then on Aug. 15, 2016, she got a _5_ from Rios heart hospital. Stefan Henze, a German Olympic silver winner in the 2004 Athens Olympics, had died in a car accident and Balthazar would _6_ the 35­year­olds heart. After a difficult but successful operation to _7_ her heart, Balthazar is amazed and thankful to be _8_ . Ever since, she says she and Henze have become a _9_ of sorts.“The little _10_ is in here. If I didnt have this heart, I wouldnt be _11_ ，” Balthazar said. Still _12_ in the course of recovery, the 3­kilometre fun run seemed like a marathon to Balthazar. “This race today is a(n) _13_ for me and for him，” she said. That heart, _14_ , wouldnt let her sit back. “The heart of a(n) _15_ beats inside me，” she said at the starting line. So she did her best for herself and for her silent _16_ .As she crossed the finish line, she was overwhelmed, and immediately _17_ Henze“Id love to meet his mother, to hug her and _18_ her，” she said. “While I am celebrating my victory, I know on the other side there is an entire family _19_ . This is a gold medal for me and for the man I have never _20_ . The two of us are here.”1AbrokenBtransplantedCartificialDunhealthy2A.failureBdepressionCdeathDdisability3A.waitingBvisitingCparticipatingDshopping4A.bigBexpensiveClateDdangerous5A.invitationBserviceCtaskDcall6A.receiveBwinCdonateDpurchase7A.determineBexploreCadjustDreplace8A.successfulBenergeticCaliveDconfident9A.teamBprojectCsymbolDworld10A.buttonBmotorCphoneDfinger11A.runningBdancingCsleepingDsinging12A.tiredBnervousCweakDhungry13A.opportunity BchallengeCpleasureDreward14A.besidesBotherwiseCthereforeDthough15A.athleteBengineerCtouristDpoliceman16A.coachBguideCpartnerDgranny17A.got in touch withBthought ofCplayed a joke onDturned to 18A.remindBcongratulateCdefendDthank19A.prayingBpractisingCperformingDcrying20A.noticedBmetCunderstoodDrespected語篇導(dǎo)讀35歲的奧運(yùn)亞軍Henze因車禍離世，患心臟病的67歲老太Balthazar成功進(jìn)行了心臟移植手術(shù)，Henze的心臟在Balthazar的身體里重新跳動(dòng)了起來。1解析B根據(jù)下文可知，Balthazar身上是移植的(transplanted)心臟，故選B項(xiàng)。2解析C根據(jù)下文可知，Balthazar因?yàn)榛加袊?yán)重的心臟病，幾乎是已經(jīng)走到了生命的盡頭，隨時(shí)可能面臨死亡(death)，故選C項(xiàng)。3解析ABalthazar一直在等待(wait)一個(gè)能夠匹配的心臟，故選A項(xiàng)。4解析C根據(jù)上文可知，Balthazar隨時(shí)可能面臨死亡，留給她接受心臟移植的時(shí)間不多了，late遲的，晚的，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。5解析D她接到了來自里約心臟病醫(yī)院的電話(call)，故選D項(xiàng)。6解析A一場車禍，將Henze永遠(yuǎn)帶離了人世，Balthazar將接受(receive)Henze捐出的心臟，故選A項(xiàng)。7解析DBalthazar接受心臟移植手術(shù)，替換(replace)自己有病的心臟，故選D項(xiàng)。8解析C根據(jù)下文可知，Balthazar對于接受Henze捐出的心臟，能夠繼續(xù)活著(alive)心存感激，故選C項(xiàng)。9解析ABalthazar說，從那以后她和Henze變成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)(team)，故選A項(xiàng)。10解析B心臟對于人來說，就好像是人體內(nèi)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(motor)，故選B項(xiàng)。11解析A如果Balthazar沒有得到Henze的心臟，沒有活下來，她現(xiàn)在不可能正在跑步(run)，故選A項(xiàng)。12解析C在接受了心臟移植手術(shù)后，Balthazar的身體其實(shí)還處于虛弱的(weak)狀態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。13解析B根據(jù)上一句可知，這個(gè)比賽對Balthazar來說是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)，對于Henze也是，故選B項(xiàng)。14解析Dthough表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“不過；可是”，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。15解析ABalthazar身體里跳動(dòng)的是一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員(athlete)的心臟，故選A項(xiàng)。16解析C根據(jù)上文可知，Balthazar覺得自己和Henze仿佛是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，Henze是自己的搭檔(partner)，故選C項(xiàng)。17解析B當(dāng)Balthazar沖過終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，她情緒激動(dòng)，立即想起(think of)了Henze，故選B項(xiàng)。18解析D“我”很想去見見他的母親，然后擁抱她、感謝(thank)她，故選D項(xiàng)。19解析DBalthazar知道，遠(yuǎn)在德國的Henze的家人在為他的離去而哭泣(cry)，故選D項(xiàng)。20解析BBalthazar身體里跳動(dòng)的是Henze的心臟，但他們卻從未見過面(meet)，故選B項(xiàng)。 語法填空課標(biāo)話題人與社會·體育活動(dòng)與體育精神體裁說明文詞 數(shù) 230難度 Both the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge were founded more than 800 years ago. Competitions between them also have a long history, dating back to around 1209, 1._ the University of Cambridge was just established. 2._ they were born from the same root, there have been many competitions between the two universities all the time.Many annual competitions 3._(hold) between Oxford and Cambridge, such as the Boat Race. The Boat Race is a rowing race between the Oxford University Boat Club and the Cambridge University Boat Club over 4._ four­mile stretch of the River Thames. The mens race first took place in 1829, and it has been held 5._(annual) since 1856, with the 6._(except) of the two world wars. The first race was won by Oxford, but now Cambridge leads the overall series to Oxford, with one dead heat in 1877. The most recent race was 7._ March 24th, 2018 with Cambridge winning. The other major Oxbridge competitions are the Rugby Union Varsity Match and the Rugby League Varsity Match. The Rugby Union Varsity Match is a rugby union game 8._(play) every year in December at Twickenham Stadium. The Rugby League Varsity Match is played in the 9._(three) month of every year. Oxford currently has 21 wins, 10._(include) the most recent win in March 2018, while Cambridge has 16, with 1 ending in draws.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)幾百年來不間斷的競爭和比賽。1when解析考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處先行詞為around 1209，空處在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。2Although/Though解析考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。3are held解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)annual可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語competitions為復(fù)數(shù)，且和hold之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填are held。4a解析考查冠詞。stretch意為“延伸(的距離)”，為可數(shù)名詞，空處表泛指，stretch以輔音音素開頭，故填a。5annually解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作狀語修飾be held，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填annually。6exception解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨坝卸ü谠~空后有介詞，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填exception。7on解析考查介詞。表示在具體某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。8played解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空前無連詞，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞。play與其邏輯主語game是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。9third解析考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，此處表示順序，故填序數(shù)詞third。10including解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空前無連詞，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞。include與其邏輯主語wins構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 短文改錯(cuò)(2019·遼寧六校聯(lián)考)I still remember how I a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was dete