2015年高考英語藝考生課程 詞匯 第二十八講 Making the news教學(xué)案

藝考生課程詞匯 第二十八講 Making the news適用學(xué)科英語適用年級高三適用區(qū)域全國課時時長（分鐘）60知識點(diǎn)名詞辨析；動詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析；動詞短語辨析；完成句子；句子翻譯教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識：1. 快速復(fù)習(xí)掌握本單元詞匯。2. 快速擴(kuò)詞匯量。方法：1.老師和學(xué)生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認(rèn)識的詞匯。 2. 學(xué)生將不認(rèn)識的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫出所整理的詞匯的 漢語意思。能力：1. 能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語意思。 2. 能通過不斷上漲的詞匯量快速提高閱讀能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運(yùn)用。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語的靈活運(yùn)用。教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入This passage is about Zhou Yang' s first job at a newspapers office. His new boss told Zhou Yang something about what to do and what not to do when going out to cover a story.這篇短文是關(guān)于周楊在一家報(bào)紙辦公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時哪些事該做，哪些事不該做。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1）The important words in this passage:1tolerate2postage3postcode4typewriter5representative6ecology7goods8recycle9material10dustbin12impression13aspect14timetable15jet16swallow17receiver18steward 19instantly20mask21fasten23belt23capsule24slid 25desert26lack27tablet28uncertain29optimistic30adjustment 31settlement 11guide22citizen32carriage【答案】1tolerate忍受2postage郵資3postcode郵編4typewriter打字員5representative代表6ecology生態(tài)7goods貨物8recycle循環(huán)9material材料10dustbin垃圾桶11guide引導(dǎo)12impression印象13aspect方面14timetable時間表15jet噴氣16swallow吞下17receiver接收器18steward 空乘19instantly立刻20mask面罩21fasten系緊22citizen市民23belt帶23capsule膠囊24slid 滑25desert拋棄26lack缺乏27tablet藥片28uncertain不確定29optimistic積極的30adjustment 調(diào)整31settlement 解決32carriage貨車2）The important phrases in this passage:1An Air Crash2previous typist3greedy motivation4take up5speed up6lose sight of7constantly flash8press a button9switch on10sideways out of the opening11sweep up 12surrounding mud 13back on our feet 【答案】1An Air Crash空難2previous typist之前的打字員3greedy motivation貪婪的動機(jī)4take up占據(jù)5speed up加速6lose sight of看不見7constantly flash不斷的閃爍8press a button按按鈕9switch on打開10sideways out of the opening入口的側(cè)面11sweep up 打掃12surrounding mud 周圍的泥13back on our feet站起來三、知識講解翻譯下面由本單元詞匯所編成的故事，學(xué)生將在翻譯過程中不會的詞匯用橫線標(biāo)出。 （一）The passage An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.Once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.業(yè)余記者簡是一名家庭主婦，但卻非常樂意做一名業(yè)余記者。在家和工作之間奔波總是使她左右為難，而且對于新聞部來說，依靠一名業(yè)余人員來報(bào)道罪案也是不同尋常的，但是簡真的很有天賦，讓人欽佩的是她極少因?yàn)榉稿e而受到責(zé)備。因?yàn)榭释龅酶訉I(yè)，她全神貫注于工作，且時不時地就提升自身的業(yè)務(wù)水平。一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人約了作采訪。為了獲得準(zhǔn)確的新聞，她通常要求做錄音，同時，一位技術(shù)上好的同事會協(xié)助她拍照；接著，她對受采訪的人是否有故意隱瞞真相作出評估。如果她懷疑他們的話，就會親自調(diào)查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前寫出詳盡的報(bào)道，呈交給高級主編，由他對每個部分做潤色和批準(zhǔn)；最后，她的新聞就發(fā)表在雜志的各個版本中了。（二）重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)與解析：1）The important words in this passage:1housewife2delighted3dilemma4unusual5department6crime7gifted8admirable9eager 10professional11update13inform14case15process16guilty17acquire 18accurate19demand20meanwhile21technically22colleague23assist24photograph25assess26deliberately27skeptical 28thorough29deadline30submit31polish32approve33section34publish12edition【答案】1家庭主婦2樂意3左右為難4部5罪案6不同尋常的7有天賦8讓人欽佩的9渴望10專業(yè)11提升13案子14通知15程序16有罪的17獲得18準(zhǔn)確的19要求20同時21技術(shù)上22同事23協(xié)助24拍照25故意26評估27懷疑28期限29詳盡的30呈交31部分32潤色33批準(zhǔn)34發(fā)表12版本2）The important phrases in this passage:1an amateur journalist2depend on3accuse of 4concentrate on5make appointment with 6so as to 7the senior chief editor【答案】1業(yè)余記者2依靠3因.受到責(zé)備4全神貫注于5約6為了7高級主編（三）知識點(diǎn)講解：重點(diǎn)詞匯知識點(diǎn)1詞匯部分詞語辨析1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure5. accurate /correct/exact/right詞形變化1. employ v.雇傭,使用employment n.雇傭employer雇傭者, employee受雇者2. approve v.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approval n,贊成,批準(zhǔn)3. profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的重點(diǎn)單詞1) concentrate vt.集中；聚集2) course n.過程；進(jìn)程；課程；一道菜3) trade n.行業(yè)；貿(mào)易；商業(yè)4) defend vt.防護(hù)；辯護(hù)；護(hù)衛(wèi)5) senior adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的6) approve vt. 贊成；稱許；批準(zhǔn)7) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色8) employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用9) intention n. 意圖, 目的重點(diǎn)詞組1.on ones own 獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力3. be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)；認(rèn)為必須4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因負(fù)疚 6. so as to 以致;為了重點(diǎn)句子Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actuallyof special interest to me.重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做表語和定語 【練習(xí)】選擇accurate /correct/exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) She gave an _ account of the accident.2) He gave _ answers to the questions.3) His answer is quite _.4) He is the _ man for the job.Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right知識點(diǎn)21). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,職業(yè)【解釋】occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 獲得【解釋】obtain 包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物acquire經(jīng)過努力的過程逐漸獲得gain有obtain的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價值，特別是物質(zhì)價值。3) accuse/charge v.控訴,起訴【解釋】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge 常用charge sb. with sthl4) process/progress/procedure【解釋】process CU進(jìn)程，過程，程序 progressU前進(jìn), 進(jìn)步, 發(fā)展 procedureCU 程序, 手續(xù) 5) accurate /correct/exact/right【解釋】 accurate 表示“準(zhǔn)確的”,精確的”,指“通過努力, 使事情達(dá)到正確或精確correct為一般用語, 指“正確的”exact表示“確切的”,“精確無誤的”,指“與事實(shí)完全相符”right最合適的; (就情況等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示與事實(shí)，常理或真實(shí)情況相一致的，相當(dāng)于correct/exact知識點(diǎn)31. employ v.雇傭,使用 employment n.雇傭employer雇傭者, employee受雇者2. approve v.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approval n,贊成,批準(zhǔn)3. profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的5. concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.專注,專心練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 多次面試后，這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國企錄用了。_2) 從那時起他就花大量時間和精力在這項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛好上。_練習(xí) 漢譯英3) 開始他不贊成這個決定,后來被說服了。_4) 老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。_Keys: 1) After several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) Since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.3)The teacher looked at John's work and approved it. 4)At first he didn't approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded.重點(diǎn)詞組知識點(diǎn)1on ones own 獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立 解釋 on ones own 意為“獨(dú)自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of ones own” “自己的”典例1. She got the job on her own.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。2. Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能獨(dú)立解決這個電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個工作組。練習(xí) 漢譯英1）你能獨(dú)立完成嗎？_2）他挺有主見的。_3）他有個大農(nóng)場。_Keys: 1) Can you finish on your own? 2) He has a mind of his own. 3) He owns a big farm.知識點(diǎn)2have a good “nose” for sth. 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力典例1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師通常對學(xué)生問題很敏感。2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作為記者，簡善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。短語歸納 have an eye for對有鑒賞能力have a good ear for對會欣賞have a gift for有方面的天賦練習(xí) 漢譯英1） 通過角逐，團(tuán)長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。_2） 多年的訓(xùn)練，女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂。_Keys: 1) Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.知識點(diǎn)3be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)；認(rèn)為必須 典例1) You are supposed to come here early.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)過來的。2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本該通過駕照考試的，但失敗了。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 她很優(yōu)秀，理所應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個獎。_2) 年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起照料長輩的責(zé)任。_Keys: 1) She is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) Young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.知識點(diǎn)4be/feel guilty of有罪;因負(fù)疚典例1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因?yàn)槿鲋e而內(nèi)疚，并向他母親表示歉意。 短語歸納feel sorry for 同情練習(xí) 漢譯英1 ) 那位總統(tǒng)因?yàn)樗l(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。 _2) 有些人會同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。_Keys: 1) The president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2) Some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them.重點(diǎn)句型知識點(diǎn)1Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對此我真是特別感興趣.解釋 not onlybut also .不但而且,當(dāng)否定的短語not only放在句首,句子用倒裝.典例1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶.2）Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人.練習(xí) 漢譯英1）根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法，同時對健康有益。_2）網(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時間，還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。_Keys:1） According to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release your stress, but also dogood to your health. 2）Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.四、例題精析【例題1】選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) They _ him of taking bribes.2) The police _ him with car theft【答案】1) accused 2) charged 【解析】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth，charge 常用charge sb. with sth【例題2】選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Reforming the education system will be a difficult _. 2) The disease makes rapid _3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_. 【答案】1) process 2) progress 3) procedure【解析】process CU進(jìn)程，過程，程序 progressU前進(jìn), 進(jìn)步, 發(fā)展 procedureCU 程序, 手續(xù) 【例題3】選擇occupation/profession/job或work并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）Please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work.2）I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard_.4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _.【答案】 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession【解析】occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1） This book demanded all your_.(concentrate)2） My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _.(approve)3） We need enough _ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4） his _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)5） The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government.(employ)【答案】1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employed【鞏固】選擇acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) We must work hard to _a good knowledge of English.2) I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.3) I hope that you will_ greater success soon.4) He _ experience through practice.5) No pains, no _ .【答案】1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained 5) gains選擇accurate / correct / exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) She gave an _ account of the accident.6) He gave _ answers to the questions.7) His answer is quite _.8) He is the _ man for the job.9) 反義詞：_ - wrong, true - false, _ - error【答案】1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right 5)right, correct【提高】英漢互譯一）英譯漢1. "Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.【答案】周陽剛剛采訪了一位著名影星回到辦公室，編輯就說：“快點(diǎn)把那篇報(bào)道準(zhǔn)備好，我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了，這就是搶先的獨(dú)家新聞。2. He checked the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copy-editor.【答案】他核查了文中的證據(jù)，閱讀了整篇報(bào)道，然后遞給技術(shù)編輯。3. Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.【答案】因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來寫，所以周陽拿了一份稿子給一位母語為英語的外國雇員，請她對語言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行潤飾。4. The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos until all the pages were set.【答案】新聞文字編輯取走這篇報(bào)道，開始對所有的報(bào)道和圖片進(jìn)行編排，直至把各版面全部編定。5. After one last check the page was ready to be printed.【答案】經(jīng)過最后一次校對后，這個版面就可以準(zhǔn)備印制了。二）漢譯英1. 如果你全神貫注，就能解決這個問題?！敬鸢浮縔oull solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.2. 面對巨大的災(zāi)難，整個社會致力于解救廢墟中的人們。【答案】Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.3. -在上課期間必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)嗎？-當(dāng)然?！敬鸢浮?shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?-of course.4. 如果你不喜歡你的書, 我和你對換?！敬鸢浮縄f you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 5.你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎？【答案】Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要圍繞必修五詞匯進(jìn)行多方位記憶，將精心挑選出的表達(dá)情感類的詞匯、短語進(jìn)行匯編串聯(lián)，夠成趣味文章。需要重點(diǎn)掌握的是除了本單元的詞匯 還有文章中出現(xiàn)的其他詞匯的漢語意思。盡可能多的擴(kuò)大詞匯量，盡可能快的記住每個生詞的意思，近年高考對詞匯的考查越來越重視，因此，同學(xué)在通過詞匯量的增大，快速提高了閱讀能力，使整個高考題的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)全面提高。課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. In the first paragraph，who is Jane？ A.a housewife B. a sportsman C.a housewife and a journalist D. a kid【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段可知Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. 2. Once she is informed of a new case, what is the first task for Jane to do？ A. to come back to his office B. to take a photo C. to make appointments with guilty people for interviews. D. to meet the chief【答案】C【解析】her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. 可知。 3.What is the last thing to do in the scoop-producing？ A. she sat down at his computer and began to work. B. her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.C. she sat down at his computer and began to work. D. she took a copy to the native speaker to polish the style. 【答案】B 【解析】Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.可知?！眷柟獭?語法填空Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 1 (call) Steve King, 2 was clever and hard-wolfing. We didn't know his career 3 one day when he had 4 accident. His legs were 5 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 6 he was a woman. 7 had pretended to be a man 8 (get) a job she liked.That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 9 the company had never had women 10 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.【答案】1was called 2who 3until 4an 5badly 6that 7She 8to get9ThoughAlthough 10.engineers【解析】 1was called縱觀全句，此處缺謂語動詞，且主語exam與change構(gòu)成被動，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)： 2who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，做從句的主語： 3until此處為not until的句型： 4。an表泛指且后為元音發(fā)音開頭： 5。Badly. 修飾動詞hurt用副詞： 6。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋secret的內(nèi)容。 7。She由句意可知。此處需填代詞做主語，且應(yīng)是she才可假裝man： 8to get不定式表目的： 9ThoughAlthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此句意為：盡管公司從來沒有女工程師工作(的先例)，我們最后還是決定讓她留下。 10engineers工程師：women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞【提高】 英譯漢 1. I mean he used mean means in the meantime on the ocean. 【答案】我的意思是其間在海洋上他用了卑鄙手法。 2. The honourable journalist spent an hour on the journey of tour. 【答案】可敬的新聞記者在觀光旅程上花了一個小時。 3. The sour vapour pours into the flourishing flour factory. It's the source of resources. 【答案】酸蒸汽涌進(jìn)興旺的面粉廠。這是資源的源泉。 4. Of course the man's courage encouraged the discouraged tourists in the courtyard. 【答案】自然那個勇敢男子的勇氣鼓舞了院子里泄氣的游客們。 5. The zealous dealer has an ideal idea of dealing with the meal. 【答案】熱心的商人有一個處理膳食的理想主意。