2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)12 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3

課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(十二) Unit 2 Healthy eating 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與自我·健康的生活方式體裁應(yīng)用文詞 數(shù) 322難度 Hello London Foodies!Im kicking off this weeks blog by talking about a fantastic new Turkish restaurant in Soho called Moda. I cant remember ever eating better dolma or hummusit was so delicious! The chef insists that fruit and vegetables are brought over every day from Turkeyand from nowhere else. He may be a perfectionist, but it was so delicious that I cant complain. Moda isnt cheap, but its worth every penny.And Ive got great news for you. When I told him that I write a food blog, he said hed give all my readers a 10% discount! Just mention this blog when you book.A very different restaurant, where I had lunch last Monday, is Chez Fitz. Situated near Leicester Square, its main selling point is that its food is all locally sourced(within 30 kilometers of the restaurant). My friends and I were completely surprisedwe had no idea that so much could be grown so close to central London. But it turns out that there are pockets of green all over the cityyou just need to know where to look.One final point: I couldnt believe how pricey my weekly shop was this week. Normally its about 40, but this week it was more than 55 for more or less the same amount of food. Any ideas why?More in a couple of weeks as Im going away on my holiday tomorrow.COMMENTSEcovore10 OctoberI am not sure if we should be supporting restaurants like Moda. They are very bad for the environment. What about all the extra carbon emissions from the “food miles” created by bringing over those ingredients from Turkey?LondonMum 11 OctoberI know what youre saying, Ecovore, but dont have a go at restaurants like Moda. If we grow foreign vegetables in the UK., then we have to use heated greenhouses and that probably uses even more energy.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀作者在兩家食材來(lái)源于不同區(qū)域的餐館進(jìn)餐，并在博客上介紹兩家餐館的特點(diǎn)。對(duì)于食材進(jìn)口還是自種，網(wǎng)友們進(jìn)行了褒貶不一的評(píng)論。1What is a main selling point of Moda?AIt offers a good discount.BIt sits in central London.CThe ingredients are imported.DThe chef is a perfectionist.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，Moda餐館的食材每天都從土耳其運(yùn)來(lái)，由此可推知，進(jìn)口的食材是這里的賣(mài)點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)。2What surprised the author?AMuch food was grown in cities.BFood in Chez Fitz was very pricey.CChez Fitz provided very delicious food.DLocal restaurants had grown in popularity.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，作者沒(méi)有想到這家餐館的食材都是在靠近倫敦市中心的地方種植的，所以很吃驚，故選A項(xiàng)。3Whats Ecovores attitude toward restaurant like Moda?AHe is not concerned with them.BHe supports them.CHe is not for them.DHe has hopes for them.解析C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Ecovore對(duì)Moda餐館的評(píng)論中的第二句可知，Ecovore認(rèn)為Moda這樣的餐館對(duì)環(huán)境很不利，由此可推知，Ecovore不支持它們，故選C項(xiàng)。4What would LondonMum agree with?AForeign restaurants are worth a try.BEating out worsens the environment.CModa should use vegetables in London.DIts unwise to grow foreign food in the UK.解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)LondonMum的評(píng)論中的第二句可知，LondonMum認(rèn)為在英國(guó)種植外國(guó)蔬菜需要溫室，這樣可能消耗更多的能源，顯然他認(rèn)為這是不明智的做法，故選D項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話題人與自我·創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識(shí)體裁記敘文詞 數(shù) 303難度 “Ive always loved food，” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out.Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought.But then I heard about supper clubs”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner partyyou go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you.Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social­networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal. “Its like running a secret restaurant for one night，” says Cassie.“The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside.I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far.She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeawaymuch less than a restaurant meal.So how does she make money out of it?“I dont，” says Cassie.“In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club.Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal.This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all，” she says.“Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀熱愛(ài)美食的Cassie厭倦了到外面吃飯，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候外面的食物又貴又不好吃。在朋友的建議下，她開(kāi)了一家私人晚餐俱樂(lè)部，用便宜食材做出好吃的食物。5Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living.BTo satisfy her friends needs.CTo make friends with strangers.DTo cook cheap and good meals for others.解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Cassie厭倦了在外面吃飯，覺(jué)得外面的飯菜又貴又不好吃；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，她喜歡做飯，并詫異于自己可以用便宜的食材做出好吃的飯菜。由此可知，她開(kāi)私人餐廳的目的是為了做好吃又便宜的飯菜，故選D項(xiàng)。6What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinner parties BSupper clubs.CFresh ingredients DDinner invitations.解析B代詞指代題。第二段主要解釋什么是晚餐俱樂(lè)部通過(guò)在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上刊登廣告，邀請(qǐng)陌生人到店主家共享晚餐，故此處的They指代這種晚餐俱樂(lè)部，故選B項(xiàng)。7What can we know about Cassies restaurant?AIt serves meals for free.BIt only serves takeaways.CIt is only open to her friends.DIt is only open in the evening.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Its like running a secret restaurant for one night以及第四段中的she really enjoys the evenings可知，Cassie的私人餐廳只在晚上營(yíng)業(yè)，故選D項(xiàng)。8How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?AWorriedBContent.CAnnoyed DSensitive.解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，Cassie目前很享受這樣的夜晚，由此可推知，她對(duì)自己的餐廳很滿(mǎn)意，故選B項(xiàng)。 七選五課標(biāo)話題人與自我·健康的生活方式體裁說(shuō)明文詞 數(shù) 291難度 (2019·青島二中期中)Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your everyday routine：Prepare healthy snacks in advance. Do you know that you can make your own granola(格蘭諾拉麥片) or trail mix(果仁混合包)? When you make something by yourself, you get to control the ingredients and put in whats good for you! You can also keep plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables at home to have a go. _1_ Keep the servings in bags in the fridge, and ready to grab and go. _2_ Make it a habit to stash some fruit, whole­grain crackers, or baby carrots in your backpack or workout bag so you can always have some healthy foods nearby. Half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack.Make it interesting. _3_ What you should do is that you give yourself a variety of choices. Whole­wheat pretzels with spicy mustard(芥末醬), rice cakes with peanut butter and raisins, or low­fat fruit yogurts are healthy, tasty, and easy. _4_ If youre crazy about chocolate, try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar. An 8­ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grammes of fat. The average chocolate bar, on the other hand, has 230 calories and 13 grammes of fat. Substitute nonfat frozen yogurt or sorbet for ice cream.Read serving size information. What looks like a small package of cookies can contain 2 or more servings, which means double or even triple the amounts of fat, calories, and sugar shown on the label. _5_ Evenings can be a tempting time to eat sugary and fatty snacks. If youre really feeling hungry, dont ignore it. Instead, pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap. Whole­wheat fig bars, rice cakes, or air­popped popcorn can do the job.ACarry healthy snacks with you.BDont ignore dinner.CCut up fruits or vegetables in advance.DSatisfy cravings with healthier ways.EHealthy snacking doesnt have to be boring.FDont eat snacks at the time of watching TV.GPrepare some fruits in time of hunger.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了健康吃零食的方法。1解析C順承關(guān)系。結(jié)合本段第一句(即主題句)中的in advance可知，C項(xiàng)中的信息與其一致；且空前一句也提到了水果和蔬菜，故選C項(xiàng)。2解析A總分關(guān)系。結(jié)合本段中的so you can always have some healthy foods nearby可知，本段列舉了一些可隨身攜帶的健康食品，與A項(xiàng)信息一致，故選A項(xiàng)。3解析E順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前的Make it interesting可知，E項(xiàng)中的doesnt have to be boring與其相呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。4解析D總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句可知，本段主要講要以更健康的方法來(lái)滿(mǎn)足食欲，D項(xiàng)能概括本段的內(nèi)容，故選D項(xiàng)。5解析B總分關(guān)系。結(jié)合本段中的Evenings和dont ignore it可知，B項(xiàng)與本段關(guān)鍵信息一致，且能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選B項(xiàng)。 語(yǔ)法填空課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·跨文化溝通、包容與合作體裁說(shuō)明文詞 數(shù) 205難度 Lanzhou beef noodle is one of Chinas most representative flour­made foods while pasta(意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta”， 1._(connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing Ritz­Carlton Hotel on October 11, 2017 to show the interaction. Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its 2._(taste) beef, soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as 3._ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. 4._ one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhous cooking culture 5._(develop) its own time­honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well­known not only across Lanzhou, 6._ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the 7._(participate) of the two countries noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges, Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad 8._(promote) the development of cooking and we 9._(sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind 10._(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀在一場(chǎng)名為“蘭州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面”的城際飲食文化對(duì)接會(huì)上，這兩種飲食文化進(jìn)行了對(duì)話交流。1connecting解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且空前無(wú)連詞，故此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。connect與其邏輯主語(yǔ)An event是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。2tasty解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞beef，故應(yīng)填形容詞tasty。3the解析考查冠詞。此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4As解析考查介詞。句意：作為古代絲綢之路上的一座主要城市，蘭州見(jiàn)證了我們祖先的努力及其在發(fā)展絲綢之路上所取得的成就。此處應(yīng)用介詞As，表示“作為”。5has developed解析考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)culture與develop為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)為culture，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故填has developed。6but解析考查并列連詞。not onlybut (also)不僅而且，為固定句式。7participation解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，表示“參與”，故填participation。8to promote解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。9sincerely解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞hope。10will be held解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hold與其主語(yǔ)cultural exchanges之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7