2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時達(dá)標(biāo)12 Unit 2 Healthy eating(含解析)新人教版必修3

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1、課時達(dá)標(biāo)(十二) Unit 2 Healthy eating 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與自我健康的生活方式體裁應(yīng)用文詞 數(shù) 322難度 Hello London Foodies!Im kicking off this weeks blog by talking about a fantastic new Turkish restaurant in Soho called Moda. I cant remember ever eating better dolma or hummusit was so delicious! The chef insists that fruit and vegeta

2、bles are brought over every day from Turkeyand from nowhere else. He may be a perfectionist, but it was so delicious that I cant complain. Moda isnt cheap, but its worth every penny.And Ive got great news for you. When I told him that I write a food blog, he said hed give all my readers a 10% discou

3、nt! Just mention this blog when you book.A very different restaurant, where I had lunch last Monday, is Chez Fitz. Situated near Leicester Square, its main selling point is that its food is all locally sourced(within 30 kilometers of the restaurant). My friends and I were completely surprisedwe had

4、no idea that so much could be grown so close to central London. But it turns out that there are pockets of green all over the cityyou just need to know where to look.One final point: I couldnt believe how pricey my weekly shop was this week. Normally its about 40, but this week it was more than 55 f

5、or more or less the same amount of food. Any ideas why?More in a couple of weeks as Im going away on my holiday tomorrow.COMMENTSEcovore10 OctoberI am not sure if we should be supporting restaurants like Moda. They are very bad for the environment. What about all the extra carbon emissions from the

6、“food miles” created by bringing over those ingredients from Turkey?LondonMum 11 OctoberI know what youre saying, Ecovore, but dont have a go at restaurants like Moda. If we grow foreign vegetables in the UK., then we have to use heated greenhouses and that probably uses even more energy.語篇導(dǎo)讀作者在兩家食材

7、來源于不同區(qū)域的餐館進(jìn)餐,并在博客上介紹兩家餐館的特點。對于食材進(jìn)口還是自種,網(wǎng)友們進(jìn)行了褒貶不一的評論。1What is a main selling point of Moda?AIt offers a good discount.BIt sits in central London.CThe ingredients are imported.DThe chef is a perfectionist.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,Moda餐館的食材每天都從土耳其運來,由此可推知,進(jìn)口的食材是這里的賣點,故選C項。2What surprised the author?AMuch f

8、ood was grown in cities.BFood in Chez Fitz was very pricey.CChez Fitz provided very delicious food.DLocal restaurants had grown in popularity.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,作者沒有想到這家餐館的食材都是在靠近倫敦市中心的地方種植的,所以很吃驚,故選A項。3Whats Ecovores attitude toward restaurant like Moda?AHe is not concerned with them.BHe supports

9、them.CHe is not for them.DHe has hopes for them.解析C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Ecovore對Moda餐館的評論中的第二句可知,Ecovore認(rèn)為Moda這樣的餐館對環(huán)境很不利,由此可推知,Ecovore不支持它們,故選C項。4What would LondonMum agree with?AForeign restaurants are worth a try.BEating out worsens the environment.CModa should use vegetables in London.DIts unwise to grow for

10、eign food in the UK.解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)LondonMum的評論中的第二句可知,LondonMum認(rèn)為在英國種植外國蔬菜需要溫室,這樣可能消耗更多的能源,顯然他認(rèn)為這是不明智的做法,故選D項。B課標(biāo)話題人與自我創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識體裁記敘文詞 數(shù) 303難度 “Ive always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out.Ive had too many disappointing meals and p

11、aid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought.But then I heard about supper clubs”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner partyyou go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you.Like a

12、restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through socialnetworking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal. “Its like running a secret restaurant for one night,

13、” says Cassie.“The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside.I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far.She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same

14、 as a takeawaymuch less than a restaurant meal.So how does she make money out of it?“I dont,” says Cassie.“In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club.Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal.This isnt about money. Its

15、 about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says.“Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”語篇導(dǎo)讀熱愛美食的Cassie厭倦了到外面吃飯,因為有時候外面的食物又貴又

16、不好吃。在朋友的建議下,她開了一家私人晚餐俱樂部,用便宜食材做出好吃的食物。5Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living.BTo satisfy her friends needs.CTo make friends with strangers.DTo cook cheap and good meals for others.解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,Cassie厭倦了在外面吃飯,覺得外面的飯菜又貴又不好吃;再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知,她喜歡做飯,并詫異于自己可以用便宜的食材做出好吃的飯

17、菜。由此可知,她開私人餐廳的目的是為了做好吃又便宜的飯菜,故選D項。6What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinner parties BSupper clubs.CFresh ingredients DDinner invitations.解析B代詞指代題。第二段主要解釋什么是晚餐俱樂部通過在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上刊登廣告,邀請陌生人到店主家共享晚餐,故此處的They指代這種晚餐俱樂部,故選B項。7What can we know about Cassies restaurant?AIt serves meals f

18、or free.BIt only serves takeaways.CIt is only open to her friends.DIt is only open in the evening.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Its like running a secret restaurant for one night以及第四段中的she really enjoys the evenings可知,Cassie的私人餐廳只在晚上營業(yè),故選D項。8How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?AWorriedBContent.CAnnoyed

19、DSensitive.解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,Cassie目前很享受這樣的夜晚,由此可推知,她對自己的餐廳很滿意,故選B項。 七選五課標(biāo)話題人與自我健康的生活方式體裁說明文詞 數(shù) 291難度 (2019青島二中期中)Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your everyday routine:Prepare healthy snacks in advance. Do you know that you can make your own granola(格蘭諾拉麥片) or trail mix(果仁混合包)?

20、 When you make something by yourself, you get to control the ingredients and put in whats good for you! You can also keep plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables at home to have a go. _1_ Keep the servings in bags in the fridge, and ready to grab and go. _2_ Make it a habit to stash some fruit, wholeg

21、rain crackers, or baby carrots in your backpack or workout bag so you can always have some healthy foods nearby. Half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack.Make it interesting. _3_ What you should do is that you give yourself a variety of choices. Wholewheat pretzels with spicy mustard(芥末醬), ri

22、ce cakes with peanut butter and raisins, or lowfat fruit yogurts are healthy, tasty, and easy. _4_ If youre crazy about chocolate, try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar. An 8ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grammes of fat. The average chocolate bar, on the other

23、hand, has 230 calories and 13 grammes of fat. Substitute nonfat frozen yogurt or sorbet for ice cream.Read serving size information. What looks like a small package of cookies can contain 2 or more servings, which means double or even triple the amounts of fat, calories, and sugar shown on the label

24、. _5_ Evenings can be a tempting time to eat sugary and fatty snacks. If youre really feeling hungry, dont ignore it. Instead, pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap. Wholewheat fig bars, rice cakes, or airpopped popcorn can do the job.ACarry healthy snacks with you.BDont ignore dinner.CCut up

25、 fruits or vegetables in advance.DSatisfy cravings with healthier ways.EHealthy snacking doesnt have to be boring.FDont eat snacks at the time of watching TV.GPrepare some fruits in time of hunger.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了健康吃零食的方法。1解析C順承關(guān)系。結(jié)合本段第一句(即主題句)中的in advance可知,C項中的信息與其一致;且空前一句也提到了水果和蔬菜,故選C項。2解析A總分關(guān)系。結(jié)合本段中的so

26、 you can always have some healthy foods nearby可知,本段列舉了一些可隨身攜帶的健康食品,與A項信息一致,故選A項。3解析E順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前的Make it interesting可知,E項中的doesnt have to be boring與其相呼應(yīng),故選E項。4解析D總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句可知,本段主要講要以更健康的方法來滿足食欲,D項能概括本段的內(nèi)容,故選D項。5解析B總分關(guān)系。結(jié)合本段中的Evenings和dont ignore it可知,B項與本段關(guān)鍵信息一致,且能概括本段內(nèi)容,故選B項。 語法填空課標(biāo)話題人與社會跨文化溝通、包容與合作體

27、裁說明文詞 數(shù) 205難度 Lanzhou beef noodle is one of Chinas most representative flourmade foods while pasta(意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta”, 1._(connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing RitzCarlton Hotel on October 11, 2017 to show the int

28、eraction. Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its 2._(taste) beef, soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as 3._ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. 4._ one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements

29、 of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhous cooking culture 5._(develop) its own timehonored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle wellknown not only across Lanzhou, 6._

30、 across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the 7._(participate) of the two countries noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges, Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad 8._(promote) the development of cooking and we 9._(sincer

31、e) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind 10._(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.語篇導(dǎo)讀在一場名為“蘭州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面”的城際飲食文化對接會上,這兩種飲食文化進(jìn)行了對話交流。1connecting解析考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,且空前無連詞,故此處為非謂語動詞。connect與其邏輯主語An event是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。2tasty解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語修飾名詞beef,故應(yīng)填形容詞tasty。3the解析考查冠詞。此處表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞

32、the。4As解析考查介詞。句意:作為古代絲綢之路上的一座主要城市,蘭州見證了我們祖先的努力及其在發(fā)展絲綢之路上所取得的成就。此處應(yīng)用介詞As,表示“作為”。5has developed解析考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語over the years可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語culture與develop為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);主語為culture,謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù),故填has developed。6but解析考查并列連詞。not onlybut (also)不僅而且,為固定句式。7participation解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞,表示“參與”,故填participation。8to promote解析考查非謂語動詞。此處在句中作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式。9sincerely解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動詞hope。10will be held解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in the future可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時;hold與其主語cultural exchanges之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。7

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