2015年高考英語 虛擬語氣學案（無答案）

虛擬語氣subjunctive mood學習目標(Learning objects)：1. 熟悉并掌握虛擬語氣的基本結構和基本用法；2. 熟悉考點、難點，掌握知識點，提高解題能力。課前自主先學(Self-study)1.基礎梳理1. 英語中動詞的語氣（陳述語氣，祈使語氣，虛擬語氣）He works in a hospital and he likes his job. Open the door,please. If I were a boy,I would join the army. 2. 虛擬語氣的概念How I wish I could stay with you!He suggested that we should help each other in learning English.虛擬語氣表示所說的話不是 ，或者是 ，而是一種 。2.小試身手1.If I were to do it,I it in a different way.A.shall do B.will do C.would do D.have done2. I you,I would go with him to the party.A.Was B.Had been C.Will be D.Were3.How I wish I to my parents advice.A.listening B.listen C.am listening D.had listened4.All of us would rather you .A.wont smoke B.are not smoking C.havent smoked D.didnt smoke5.My suggestion is that we to Dalian for sightseeing（觀光）.A.will go B.shall go C.go D.have gone6.He ,an American,speaks Chinese so fluently as if he a Chinese. A.were B.had been C.is D.has been課中合作互學(Group-study)Task 1虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中1.基本結構if從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設if+主語+ 主語+ 與過去事實相反的假設if +主語+ 主語+ 與將來事實相反的假設1. if+主語+ 2. if+主語+ 3. if+主語+ 主語+ 即時訓練1）如果我是你，我就幫他。If I you,I him.2）如果你昨天去超市，你就看見我了。If you to the supermarket,you me.3)如果明天他不來，我們就把會議推遲到下周。If he tomorrow,we the meeting till next week.Task 22.錯綜時間條件句當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為“錯綜時間條件句”或“混合條件句”，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應的調(diào)整。即時訓練If you hard before,you a college student now.A.had studied,would have been B.studied,would have beenC.had studied,would be D.studied,would be3.if省略句在非真實條件狀語從句中，如果if從句含有 ， ， ，可以把他們提到句首并省略 。即時訓練1) If you had followed my advice then,you would have passed the exam.= my advice then,you would have passed the exam.2) for the doctors careful treatment,he till last year.A. If it was not,couldnt live B. Were it not,couldnt live C. Had it not been,couldnt have lived D. If it had not been,couldnt liveTask 34.含蓄條件句有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導的條件從句，而是通過其他手段來代替條件從句。常見的替代結構有：有 ，沒有 ，要不是 ，否則/要不然 ，但是 等。即時訓練1) the English exam,I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for2）I was ill that day.Otherwise,I part in the sports meeting.A.would take B.would have taken C.will take D.should take虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中1.wish后的賓語從句(有時可以用How I wish“我多么希望”,if only“但愿，要是就好了”)現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 即時訓練1) How I wish I .A.were more handsome B.am more handsome C.had been more handsome D.might be more handsome2)Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I your advice. A.follow B.would follow C.had followed D.have followedTask 42.would rather后的賓語從句現(xiàn)在、將來 過去 即時訓練1) 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。The professor is going to talk about the history of his country,but Id rather he (focus)more on its culture.2) 轉換句型He came here last week.Id rather he here last week.3.as if/as though后的從句現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 即時訓練1)He treats the orphan(孤兒) as if he his father.A.was B.is C.were D.has been2)Looking round the town,he felt as though he away for ages. A.has been B.was C.is D.had beenTask 54.表建議、命令、要求等詞后的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中，結構為 ，常見的這類詞有：suggest（建議），advocate（提議）,advise，recommend，propose，demand，require，request，desire，order，insist（堅決要求應該）等。即時訓練1) Miss Li requested that her students on time to every class. A.be B.were C.must be D.has to be 2)The man insisted that he the money and that he at once. A.didnt steal,should be apologized B.didnt steal,was apologizedC.shouldnt steal,should be apologized D.shouldnt steal,was apologized3）His smile suggests that he happy, so I suggested that he his wife more.A.be,love B.is,loves C.be,loves D.is,love5.在It is necessary/important/natural/strange/essential/a pity/a shamethat主語從句中，結構為 ，此句型有時也可以用陳述語氣。Task 6虛擬語氣在定語從句中It is (high/about)time that sb. did/should do“是做的時候了”，用來表示提議。即時訓練一句多譯。是休息的時候了。 課中檢測反饋(Feed-back)一單項填空。1. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule. (2015江蘇，28) A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known 2. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison. (2015江蘇，34) A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for 3.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms(永別了，武器). （2015重慶，7） A.didnt write B.hadnt written C.wouldnt write D.wouldnt have written4. If I it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it. (2015北京，34)A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.wouldnt see D.hadnt seen 5. I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. (2015天津，13)A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been6.It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now. (2015安徽，32)A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had7. the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting. (2014天津) A.Did he catch B.Should he catch C.Has he caught D.Had he caught8. no modern telecommunications（電信，電訊）,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (2014福建) A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been9.We back in the hotel now if we didnt lose the map. (2014北京) A.are B.were C.will be D.would be10.I should not have laughed if I you were serious. (2013江蘇) A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought 二寫作訓練（盡量多使用虛擬語氣）我英語不好，但老師經(jīng)常建議我要多說、多讀、多寫，好像我明天就要出國一樣。要不是老師，我不可能知道學好英語的重要性。我多么希望我擅長英語?。〔贿^，我認為現(xiàn)在正是我要努力學好英語的時候了。 課后小結反思(Summary and Self-assessment)1.小結：復習虛擬語氣的結構和用法，總結在哪些結構中是“時態(tài)后退一步”構成的，哪些結構中是“should+動詞原形”構成的，而又在哪些結構中should可以省略，在哪些結構中should不能省略。（友情提醒要格外注意would rather哦?。r態(tài)后退一步:should+動詞原形:2.反思：自我評價課前自主學習充分（ ）一般（ ）不充分或沒有（ ）小組討論參與度主動積極（ ）主動但不積極（ ）消極被動（ ）小組討論話語權多（ ）一般（ ）少或幾乎沒有（ ）內(nèi)容掌握程度熟練（ ）一般（ ）有待鞏固提高（ ）對自己的總體評價及改進意見：