（通用版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型突破練 仿真模擬練一

仿真模擬練一(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.The car.B.The building.C.The lift.2.What happened to the woman?A.She hit the man.B.She parked in the wrong place.C.She couldnt find the park.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man worries about his teacher.B.The woman failed to pass the exam again.C.The man didnt work hard enough.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.5.Why are they nervous?A.Because the result of the exams is coming out soon.B.Because there is going to be an important exam.C.Because they all failed the exams.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.When is the deadline of the report?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Monday.7.When did the man go to bed?A.At 8:00 pm.B.At 2:00 am.C.At 2:00 pm.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.9.What does Alice do?A.An accountant.B.A maths teacher.C.A student.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What is the woman sorry for?A.Not paying much attention to her son.B.Not making a good promise.C.Hurting her son.11.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Pay attention to her.B.Apologize to his teacher and classmates.C.Study hard.12.What will the man do later?A.Finish his homework.B.Go out to play.C.Have dinner.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whats wrong with the man?A.His right leg aches.B.He cant sleep.C.He has a fever.14.What does his usual doctor think causes the pain?A.His strange habit.B.Working too hard.C.His unhealthy diet.15.When will the man have a meeting?A.At 2 pm.B.At 5 pm.C.At 7 pm.16.What do we know about the man?A.He is healthy.B.He is lazy.C.He is busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Why did the speaker write to the magazine?A.To describe her dream doll.B.To find the book ALittlePrincess.C.To get in touch with the Japanese woman.18.Where did the Japanese woman live?A.In Japan.B.In America.C.In England.19.Who is Rose?A.The big nice doll.B.The Japanese woman.C.The speaker.20.What seemed to be the main reason why the speaker was attracted to the dolls?A.Their beauty.B.Their price.C.Their helplessness.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere are two May Bank Holidays coming up!While were sure youre excited to have a few extra days with your family and friends this month,we know youre probably wondering how to keep them occupied!A day trip or weekend getaway to London may be a good choice.Weve picked the top four things to do!SeaLifeLondonAquariumLondon may not be top of mind when it comes to checking out all your favourite sea creatures but Sea Life London Aquarium offers further understanding of the underwater world.Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures youve ever seen.Adult admission: 26 save 26 with 2FOR1ClipsClimbHead to this colorful labyrinth(迷宮) in Chelsea where the little ones can swing,climb and explore to their hearts content.Let them take on the challenge of the “The Skyscrapers Jungle Gym” and lots more.You can even register to “climbercise”,which includes a harness(馬具) fitting,warm up and 60 minutes inside the climbing arena(場(chǎng)地).Child admission: 17.50ZSLLondonZooEveryone loves a day out at the zoo.Explore the 750 species of animals and discover thousands of surprising and fascinating facts just waiting to be discovered.Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions,then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes.Wander through the ring-tailed lemurs(狐猴) before heading over to BUGS to quiz the insect experts.You just have to experience it yourselves.Adult admission: 27.04 save 27.04 with 2FOR1KidZaniaKidZania is a child-sized city in Shepherds Bush where the kids are in charge.Watch the excitement on their faces as they try out more than 60 real-life role-play activities.And empowering and entertaining experience,not to be missed!Admission: 35(online) save 35 with 2FOR121.Where can people go if they like giraffes?A.Clips Climb.B.ZSL London Zoo.C.Sea Life London Aquarium.D.KidZania.22.What do we know about Sea Life London Aquarium?A.It offers peoples favourite creatures.B.People like travelling there best.C.All the creatures there are strange.D.People can experience an adventure.23.How much will four friends pay if they go to KidZania?A.35.B.52.C.54.08.D.70.BIf you feel sick or uncomfortable,you might seek out a doctor.But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep,meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered,like “why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her,who would be my toughest questioner of the day.She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned(伸長(zhǎng)) her neck to stare at us.Her mother stopped,but the girl hesitated.“Its OK,” I offered.“Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother,and then let go of her hand to walk over to us.She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do you know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school.Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence,with the phrase“I think,therefore I am”?Or,mention English philosopher G.E.Moore and his famous “here is one hand,here is the other”,to prove the existence of the external world?But then the answer came to me.I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.“Close your eyes,” I said.She did.“Well,did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head,then opened her eyes.“Congratulations,youre real.”She grinned(露齒而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother,who looked back at us and smiled.24.Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?A.To take the subway.B.To look for strangers help.C.To offer advice on life puzzles.D.To help strangers carry their bags.25.What made the little girl stare at the author?A.Curiosity.B.Horror.C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.26.How did the girl find the answer?A.By hearing a story.B.By learning philosophy.C.By referring to others words.D.By having a real experience.27.Which of the following can best describe the author?A.Strict and smart.B.Honest and brave.C.Clever and helpful.D.Humorous and sociable.CThere was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence,or AI,and machine learning.Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition,machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test.Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment.One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft.The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition,a computer took on humans in live,public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.The organizer of the debates,U.S.technology company IBM,announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject.But,the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year,we also explored many ways AI and machine learning are now being used.For example,some U.S.judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when,and for how long,criminals should be in prison.The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition,which is increasingly being used for security purposes.Recently,Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U.S.to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights.A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition,machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition.The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money.And it is being used to help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harming chemicals.Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.28.Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?A.To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.B.To prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication.C.To show how powerful AI and machine learning are.D.To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U.S.judges.29.What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?A.Knowledge learning.B.Safety control.C.Office automation.D.Tracking survey.30.What can we infer from this passage?A.AI has been widely used in every persons daily life.B.Human can be replaced by AI in the future completely.C.More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.D.More advanced AI is helping people in more and more areas.31.Where is the text probably from?A.A technology report.B.A natural science magazine.C.A science fiction.D.A government document.DThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade”,and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.It can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include a level of responsibilities and unconditional love,which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best friends dont pay for your wedding.Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled,many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being home-makers,responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking.The mother and child relationship is closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being.It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers.Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable for any other.Mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mothers always “trump(勝過(guò))” friends.32.What does the underlined word “preclude” in Para.1 probably mean?A.differB.preventC.benefitD.change33.What do you know from the text?A.The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.B.A mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C.The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.D.Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.34.How does the author mainly prove his statement?A.By listing data.B.By giving explanations.C.By quoting sayings.D.By making comparisons.35.What is the best title for the text?A.How to be a good mother and daughter?B.Who is a mothers best friend?C.Mothers or friends?D.Can a mother be a daughters best friend?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life.However,at the same time,it can be extremely challenging.So its necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier.36.And how does that choice affect your future career?We can help guide you in choosing a major. Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大學(xué)的) program.It is the subject in which you earn your bachelors degree.After completing a list of general education courses,you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.37. For many students,its best to try out different classes to figure out a major youll like,but you need to have a couple of solid choices.38,you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation,so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect. 39,you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs,research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major. For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering,the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job.40.The sooner you begin working in a lab,on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor,the better youll be able to figure out your career. A.You have to think of ways to choose a majorB.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interestsC.Once you have a better idea of which major you like bestD.While your major may or may not lead directly to a careerE.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that jobF.Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your majorG.However,you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was often told that God loved me.I wanted to believe that so much.For nearly a 41 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes14 of them.Some families were nice.Others were 42,like evils in a dark fairy tale.At the age of 12,I was finally 43,by Gay and Phil Courter,a couple with two adult sons.Gay said,“We lived for a 44,and we believe that reason is you.” Id been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.I wasnt sure they 45loved me.“There will be no 46.All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself.I 47 to call them Mom and Dad.I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay 48 prepared.I hid in my room as much as possible.I wanted to make them 49 so theyd show their true colors. One Friday night in the eighth grade,I really 50 things to the limit.A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 51 out of the house with her to meet some boys.I put Advil(鎮(zhèn)痛藥) in my parents drinks after dinner,52 it would make them sleepy.Wow!Id never seen them so 53.“Now they would surely send me back,”I thought.Instead they said,“Ashley,we are family.We have nowhere to send you back to.We must 54 this like a family.” I ran in 55 to my bedroom,where I spent the weekend.Seeing how much Id disappointed them made me 56.No one had ever cared for me like that.I didnt deserve this 57. Sunday night,Gay came into my room.She 58 down and kissed my cheek.“Love you,sweetie,” she said.For the first time ever,I kissed her back.“Love you too,” I said.That wordlove sounded so 59,yet felt so true.I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 60. 41.A.fortnightB.weekC.monthD.decade42.A.angryB.poorC.cruelD.strange43.A.adoptedB.discoveredC.movedD.persuaded44.A.familyB.kindnessC.loveD.reason45.A.possiblyB.finallyC.trulyD.certainly46.A.evidenceB.differenceC.choiceD.point47.A.startedB.agreedC.wantedD.refused48.A.happilyB.painstakinglyC.willinglyD.easily49.A.madB.relaxedC.contentD.shocked50.A.draggedB.provedC.pushedD.pulled51.A.runB.slideC.jumpD.break52.A.discoveringB.thinkingC.seeingD.observing53.A.niceB.cruelC.differentD.angry54.A.deal withB.put downC.look throughD.write down55.A.joyB.angerC.tearsD.laughter56.A.ashamedB.annoyedC.excitedD.satisfied57.A.serviceB.honorC.kindnessD.honesty58.A.tookB.bentC.putD.broke59.A.interestingB.popularC.familiarD.strange60.A.familyB.groupC.adultD.union第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion.However,in foreigners eyes,it is not only a kind of homesickness,but a spring migration(遷徙).Every year 61 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 62 one sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate 63 their families.That is around a billion people 64 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period.Meanwhile,over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.Last year,5.6 million rail tickets 65 (sell) in a single day.Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road,determined to make 66 home. The Chinese New Year 67 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival.It lasts 15 days.It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar.In modern China,68 (search) for work,many people have to move away from home.And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival.In Chinese New Year,modern and 69 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.Nowadays,not only does China have the 70 (fast) growing modern cities in the world,but the landscapes are also truly diverse. 第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterday,I was walked my dog in the evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains.He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one.I asked myself,“Is he selling this build a house?” My heart answered “No,this is for his hungry tonight.” I bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits.I gave her a smiley key chain back as a gift,but his smile was awesome.I feel great satisfaction in my heart at that moment.I believe that life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華,高考結(jié)束后要去英國(guó)參加一個(gè)中英文化夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給你的英國(guó)朋友Brian寫(xiě)一封信,告知他你的英國(guó)之行。1.此行的目的;2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容;3.你的期望。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。生詞:中英 Sino-UK             答案及解析仿真模擬練一聽(tīng)力原文:(Text1)W:Oh,thats too bad.Its out of order again!M:Sorry,madam,you have to walk up the stairs today.(Text2)M:Excuse me,madam.You cant park here.Its not allowed.W:Sorry,I didnt see the sign.(Text3)W:Whats wrong with yo