山東省鄆城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Canada The True North學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”1. surroundvt.&vi. 包圍，圍繞常用結(jié)構(gòu)：surround .with . 使包圍 be surrounded by/with 被包圍The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.這個(gè)城市被群山環(huán)繞。聯(lián)想拓展surrounding adj. 附近的;周?chē)膕urroundings n. 環(huán)境;周?chē)氖挛镆谆毂嫖鰏urroundings/condition/environment surroundings意為“環(huán)境”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指周?chē)奈镔|(zhì)環(huán)境。 condition的復(fù)數(shù)形式conditions可表示“環(huán)境，情況”，但主要表示抽象意義上的。 environment意為“環(huán)境”時(shí)，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具體意義，包括周?chē)h(huán)境、外界、自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)境等。She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。Its difficult to imagine youre living in such poor conditions.很難想像你在這樣差的條件下生活。An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.不幸的家庭環(huán)境可能對(duì)孩子的行為造成影響。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空 by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）. (2009·12·遼寧大連檢測(cè))A. Surrounded B. Having surroundedC. To be surrounded D. Surrounding解析:選A。be surrounded by被包圍。句子主語(yǔ)the thief 與surround呈被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。2. bordern. 邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿vt.&vi. 與接壤；接近I met him in a border town.我在一座邊境小鎮(zhèn)認(rèn)識(shí)了他。She crossed the border in disguise.她偽裝過(guò)了邊境。易混辨析border/boundary/bounds/frontier這四個(gè)詞都含有“邊界”的意思。border指“邊界”時(shí)，常指“邊境”，即沿著兩國(guó)邊界的地區(qū)。boundary指“邊界線(xiàn)”，主要指領(lǐng)土的邊界。bounds指“具體的界線(xiàn)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要用于詩(shī)文中。frontier指“就一國(guó)而言的邊界”。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空Her handkerchief has a blue , which makes it special in the room. （原創(chuàng)）A. Border B. line C. map D.sign解析:選A。句意為：她的手帕有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的花邊，這使它在房間里很特別。border此處意為“邊飾”。3. measurevi.&vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n.C,U 尺寸；量具；計(jì)量單位；措施；（一定的）量，程度常用結(jié)構(gòu)：measure A by B 用B衡量Asth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sbs measure 給某人量身做一套衣服take measures 采取措施beyond measure 無(wú)法估計(jì)；極度f(wàn)ull/short measure 足量/不足量in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地in some/equal measure 在某種/同等程度上Can you measure accurately with this ruler?用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品, 很難估計(jì)他的能力。Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team.我們同樣感謝每一位隊(duì)員。We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來(lái)減少這個(gè)地區(qū)的犯罪。高手過(guò)招(1)完成句子 （原創(chuàng)）The tailor made a suit （為我量身訂做）.Success isn t (以衡量) how much money you have. (2)翻譯句子我們教室的尺寸是長(zhǎng)10米寬6米。一棵高達(dá)30米的樹(shù)被砍倒了。答案：(1)to my measuremeasured by(2)Our classroom measures 10 metres by 6 metres.A tree measuring 30 metres was cut down.4. distancen. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方v. 不介入，與疏遠(yuǎn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方out of distance from 離太遠(yuǎn)；達(dá)不到keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)冷淡；與疏遠(yuǎn)keep distance from 與保持距離distance oneself from 使遠(yuǎn)離；使疏遠(yuǎn)My house is four miles distance from the sea.我家離海4英里。Whats the distance to Beijing? 到北京的距離是多少？The beach is within walking distance of my house.海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。We saw lights in the distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的燈火。She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didnt want to get hurt.有人警告她說(shuō)，如果不想受到傷害就離約翰遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。After he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics.退休后，他便盡量使自己遠(yuǎn)離政治。聯(lián)想拓展distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they keep from someone they talk with. (2009·12·江西瑞昌檢測(cè))A.Distance B. scop C. range D. boundary解析:選A。keep distance from 與保持距離。5. mixvt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配常用結(jié)構(gòu)：mix A and/with B 把A與B混合起來(lái)mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān)；與某人混在一起The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.藥劑師給我配了些藥。Oil and water dont mix. 油和水不能混合。Oil wont mix with water. 油不能和水混合。聯(lián)想拓展mixture n.U,C 混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)高手過(guò)招用mix相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）Dont try to business pleasure.Mix the eggs the flour.I don t want to in the affair.答案：mix; withintobe mixed up6. impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記常用結(jié)構(gòu)：impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.使某人銘記某事 The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外國(guó)游客無(wú)一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。impression n.C印象；感想impressive adj.給人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的make/give/create an impression on/upon.給一個(gè)印象have/get the impression that/of 有的印象高手過(guò)招用impress相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）Father me the value of hard work.One candidate in particular us her knowledge.You an excellent us.When I first met him I he was a humorous man.答案：impressed onimpressed; withmade; impression uponhad the impression that重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7. settle down舒適地坐下或躺下；（使）安靜、安頓、安心；習(xí)慣于新的生活方式/工作等She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在扶手椅上看書(shū)。When are you going to marry and settle down?你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚過(guò)上安定生活?聯(lián)想拓展settle down to doing sth.使安下心來(lái)做某事settle (down) in . 在定居下來(lái)settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解決爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論/問(wèn)題高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空New water wells encouraged people near the wells. (2009·12·陜西西安檢測(cè))A. to be settled down B. to settle downC. to be settling down D. to live down(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）Something is disturbing him, so he cant (安下心來(lái)) his work.(3)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He finally settled down to (do) his homework. 解析: (1)選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；settle down 定居。 (2)settle down to(3)doing8. catch sight of看見(jiàn)She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她說(shuō)她在人群中一下子就看見(jiàn)了我。聯(lián)想拓展at first sight 初次見(jiàn)到時(shí)；乍看上去at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)就lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)（視野之外）in/within sight 看得見(jiàn)；在眼前高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空There was nobody when the man came round the corner. (2009·12·江西安福檢測(cè))A. out of sight B. at sightC. lose sight D. in sight解析:選D。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處的意思應(yīng)該是“視野之內(nèi)；看見(jiàn)”。in sight 看得見(jiàn)；在眼前。9. as far as遠(yuǎn)到，直到；至于Ill walk with you as far as the post office. 我會(huì)陪你走到郵局。Ive read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章了。聯(lián)想拓展as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看來(lái)/所說(shuō)/所記得as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/事而言far from sth. 毫不；一點(diǎn)也不； 遠(yuǎn)非So far, so good. (諺) 到目前為止，一切都很順利。高手過(guò)招完成句子 （原創(chuàng)） (對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)), you can do what you like.The problem is (絕非易事). Well go by train (直到) London, and then take a bus.答案：As far as Im concernedfar from easy as far as10. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方We can see the mountain in the distance.我們從遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到那座山。Night fell, the hills in the distance turn dark blue.夜色漸近，遠(yuǎn)處的山變成了深藍(lán)色。聯(lián)想拓展at a distance 隔一段距離，距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)方keep a distance 別靠近；保持距離keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)高手過(guò)招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空We can see a windmill the distance.The picture looks better a distance.答案:inat11. have a gift for對(duì)有天賦gifted adj. 有天賦的，有才的He has a gift for dancing.他有跳舞的天賦。Mother has a gift for making people feel at home.媽媽有一種總讓人感覺(jué)像在自己家一樣的天賦。The composer is also a gifted pianist.這位作曲家也是位很有天賦的鋼琴家。高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空You have a for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer.A. Power B. skill C. energy D. gift解析：選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。have a gift for對(duì)有天賦。重點(diǎn)句型12. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：rather than. 是而不是；與其不如；不愿He ran rather than walked.他是跑的而不是走的。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 與其讓蔬菜爛掉，他不如半價(jià)把它們賣(mài)掉。聯(lián)想拓展do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A某人不做B卻做A A rather than B是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B寧可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜歡做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事溫馨提示rather than表示客觀事實(shí)，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。高手過(guò)招(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers (ride) a bicycle. Id rather you (not come) yesterday.I think Tom, rather than you, (blame).(2)翻譯句子 （原創(chuàng)）他一路跑過(guò)來(lái)而不是走過(guò)來(lái)。她喜歡把一些東西保存在房間里而不是把它們?nèi)拥簦M管大部分都是無(wú)用的。答案：(1)ride; to ridehadnt comeis to blame(2)He came running all the way rather than walking.She likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them away, though many are useless.13. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。some measuring over 90 metres 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。聯(lián)想拓展獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語(yǔ)法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ)，不是句子，作用相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)。作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The meeting over, they left the hall.會(huì)議結(jié)束了，他們離開(kāi)了大廳。作原因狀語(yǔ):My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.我的表丟了，我不知道幾點(diǎn)鐘了。作條件狀語(yǔ):Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.如果時(shí)間允許的話(huà)，我會(huì)和你一起去看電影。描述伴隨行為或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明:Mary entered the room, her hands in her pockets.瑪麗走進(jìn)房間，手放在口袋里。高手過(guò)招(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）The test (finish), we began our holiday.Weather (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.(2)完成句子He came into the room, his ears (凍得發(fā)紅).He came out of the library, a book (夾在胳膊下).答案：(1)finishedpermitting(2)red with coldunder his arm8