2019高考英語一輪選練習題 模塊2 Unit 3 Amazing people（含解析）牛津譯林版

3 Amazing people李仕才一、閱讀理解。My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church every Sunday,help people in need,and dont worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets an example for her children to follow.However,I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college.    It was September,and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus saying goodbye to my parents and embarking my new independent life.However,I was just quietly crying.I had never been away from home without family.My mom hugged me,“Little girl,well come back to get you next weekend and you can come home for a visit!”    My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.I spent all my time studying,including weekends when everyone else attended parties.I had always been a good student.I would not settle anything but an A,and when I got a 4.0 my first semester,a friend said to me,“Thats great,but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly,I was more driven than ever.    My mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She encouraged me to go to church.She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my pathetic social situation.    Sometimes,I find myself being critical (批評的) of my mothers simple ways.Its difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday.And while I admire my moms ability to help anyone in need,I complain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example.Her simple rules have served her well,and though I dont follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon(燈塔),calling for me to follow.1.The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A.tearyB.excitedC.homesickD.sad2.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.The author didnt like any social activities.B.The author was angry with what her friend said.C.The author had a difficult time learning in college.D.The author couldnt adapt to university life at first.3.What is the authors opinion about her mothers life rules?A.She values the rules because they are guiding in her life.B.She ignores the rules because they are meaningless to her.C.She supports the rules because they are suitable for her.D.She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow.參考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析： 作者母親的生活法則雖然簡單,但卻蘊含人生智慧,就像燈塔,指引作者在人生道路上前進。1.B 詞義猜測題。由本句后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“However,I was just quietly crying.”可知,ecstatic應與crying所表達的情緒相反,意為“興奮的”,故選B項。2.D 推理判斷題。由第三段,特別是第一句“My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.”可推斷,作者由于想家,大一只能通過不斷的學習來安慰自己,故在大學一開始,作者不能很好地適應大學生活,故選D項。3.A 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句 “Her simple rules have served her well,and though I dont follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon,calling for me to follow.”可知,作者雖然不能完全遵守母親的生活法則,但它們會像燈塔一樣不斷指引作者,故選A項。二、單項選擇。1. A society was set up to _ the endangered animals and plant life from dying out in this area.A. reserve B. preserveC. observe D. deserve【答案】B【解析】reserve儲存，儲備；preserve保護，保留；observe觀察；deserve應受，應得的，句意：成立了一個協(xié)會來保護瀕臨滅絕的動植物，以避免它們從這一地區(qū)消失滅絕。2.At times the balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled【答案】C【解析】trouble麻煩；confuse困擾；disturb打擾；puzzle困惑?？梢哉fdisturb the balance in nature打擾自然界的平衡，其它動詞不可與之搭配。句意：有時，自然界的平衡受到打擾，導致了許多可能的不可預見的影響。3.When _ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.A. accounting forB. interviewing forC. applying forD. searching for【答案】C【解析】句意：求職時，你應該突出你的經(jīng)驗和技能。apply for“申請”，符合句意。account for解釋，說明；interview for為面試；search for搜索。4.Most drivers have realized the significance of traffic safety and strictly followed the traffic laws, marking the fact that our efforts have _.A. paid offB. showed offC. put offD. let off【答案】A5.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. put outB. go offC. go throughD. go out【答案】D【解析】go out熄滅。句意：沒人注意到小偷溜進了房子里，因為當時燈剛好熄滅。6.A firm, dry handshake is generally regarded as an indication that someone is confident and _. A. in control B. in style C. in place D. in office【答案】A【解析】in control控制；in style有特色；in place在適當位置；in office在辦公。句意：堅定干練的握手通常被看作這個人很自信、能掌控局面的象征。7.Once you have put your hand to an under-taking, you should _ persevere until you have finished it. A. observe B. reserve C. preserve D. persevere【答案】B8.You needn t have _ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions. A. affectedB. interrupted C. encouragedD. disturbed【答案】B【解析】affected影響；interrupted打斷；encouraged鼓勵；disturbed打擾。句意：當他在說話的時候，你沒有必要打斷他，后面有足夠的時候讓你提問。9.It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal to B. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to【答案】C【解析】appeal to呼吁，上訴，要求，對有吸引力；adapt to 使自己適應于；apply to適用于，應用于；attach to依附，加入。句意：聲明很清楚，這些規(guī)則適用于社區(qū)的每一個人，沒有例外。10.We can ensure you regular supplies of these materials if you _pay for them in good time. A. pay offB. pay forC. pay backD. pay out【答案】B【解析】pay off還清，得到回報；pay for支付；pay back償還；pay out付出。句意：如果你們能按時付款，我們可以保證定期向你們供應這些材料。11.She is still optimistic about her life in spite of the hard life she has _ in the past three years.A. gone through B. looked through C. put through D. seen through【答案】A【解析】go through經(jīng)歷；look through快速瀏覽；put through接通(電話)，實行，完成；see through看透(某人)。句意：盡管在過去三年中經(jīng)歷了生活的艱辛，但她依然對生活保持樂觀。12.The company has been _ of President Smith for 20 years and who will _ it after his retirement?A. in the control; take overB. in the control; take downC. in control; take over D. in control; take down【答案】A【解析】句意：公司被斯密斯總裁控制20年了，退休后誰會接管呢？第一空填in the control of是某物被人控制，in control of是某人控制某物，第二空填take over接管，take down記下，取下。13._ for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playingfield.A. Not he is only known B. Not only is he knownC. Only is he known not D. He is only not known【答案】B14.My father was so glad to meet his old friend again. You see, they _ with each other for nearly 30 years.A. lost contact B. had lost contactC. had been out of contact D. has been out of contact【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的時間狀語for nearly 30 years可知，要用完成時。又因失去聯(lián)系這一動作延續(xù)到他們這次見面之前，所以要用過去完成時。由于lose contact不能延續(xù)，故C項正確。句意：我的父親再次見到他的老朋友，是那么的高興。你知道的，他們幾乎有30年沒有聯(lián)系了。15.The wife _ a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A. was still preparingB. had hardly preparedC. did carefully prepareD. would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】“hardly.when一就”句型中，主句中動詞的時態(tài)用過去完成時。句意：妻子剛準備好一頓豐盛的晚餐丈夫就意識到那天是他們結婚八周年紀念日。三、完形填空。It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, for a much-needed vacation. We traveled tiredly, hoping to 1 rest and dinner before the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm 2 . Cascades of water shut us in, making driving impossible. We 3 onto the shoulder of the road and stopped.Then, as though someone had turned off a celestial tap, it 4 . A thin radiance, like a spray of gold, 5 from the clouds. Every blade of grass was crystalline as the sun flashed on 6 drops. The very road shone, and a rainbow arched across the sky. It was as though this beam of color had been built for us 7 . We could hardly speak for awe and joy.A friend of mine has described a 8 experience. She had walked out on a lonely beach at twilight. It was a time of grief for her, and 9 was what she wanted. Offshore, across the darkening sea, she made out the 10 of an anchored fishing boat, and in it the figure of a man. My friend told me that after a while, she felt an intense and glowing sense of oneness with that 11 figure. It was as though sea and sky and night and those two solitary human beings were united in a kind of profound identity. “I was 12 by joy,” she said. 13 almost anything may serve as the motivation of such a feelingstars shine on new snow; a sudden field of daffodils; a moment in marriage when hand reaches out to hand in the 14 that this other person speaks as you speak, feels as you feel. Joy may wait, too, just 15 danger when you have enough to face a situation and live it out. 16 the source, such experiences provide the most memorable moments of life.What if these moments of joy are given to us to 17 that this is the way we are meant to live? What if the clarity of joy is the way we should be seeing all the time? To many people, it seems almost wicked to feel this radiance in a world 18 as ours is. But most generations have known uncertainty and 19 . The more damaged the world, the more we need to remember the luminous beauty at the center of life. Our moments of joy are 20 that at the heart of darkness an unquenchable(不可遏制的)light shines.Joy is the feeling that we have touched the edge of something far beyond ourselves.語篇解讀：作者通過旅行中的經(jīng)歷感悟到人生的快樂比人們想象的更容易獲得的道理，并要學會珍惜人生的快樂。1. A. afford B. purchase C. reach D. offer【答案】C 2. A. fellB. attacked C. struck D. covered 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是 “下起了暴風雨”，C項的“strike”可以表示“大雨襲擊”的意思；A項是“倒下”；B項是“襲擊，攻擊”，為及物動詞；D項表示的“覆蓋”之意，故C項適合。3. A. pulled off B. pulled through C. pulled upD. pulled down【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“把車停到路邊”，A項短語適合；B項表示的是“度過難關”；C項表示“拔起，阻止”；D項是“摧毀，掀翻”之意，故選A適合。4. A. startedB. disturbed C. paused D. ended【答案】D 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“雨停了”故D項適合。5. A. broadcast B. unfolded C. spread D. reflected【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“一道金色的光從云中散播(spread)下來”，故C項正確。A項是“廣播，播報”；B項是“打開”；D項是“反映”6. A. trembling B. shrinking C. bright D. thick【答案】A 7. A. only B. lonely C. alone D. together【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“仿佛這種美妙的場景就是專為我們兩人的”，A項是“只是，僅僅”；B項表示“孤單的，孤寂的”；C項表示“獨自地”，能體現(xiàn)出專為二人的感覺；D項表示“一起”，故選C適合。8. A. similar B. different C. contrary D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“我的朋友也有過類似的經(jīng)歷”，故A項適合。9. A. discomfortB. pain C. despair D. loneliness【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“當時她所需要的就是那種一個人的獨處”，D項符合此處的意思；A項表示“不舒適”；B項是“傷痛”；C項是“絕望”。10. A. image B. scene C. viewD. picture【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“在漆黑的海面上她辨別出一艘漁船的景象”，A項適合；B項表示的是“場景，布景”；C項是“在遠處或高處從個人角度看到整個風景的一部分”而D項表示的是“圖畫”；用A項更能體現(xiàn)和突出夜晚海面上的景象，故選A適合。11. A. harmoniousB. peacefulC. silent D. calm【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“夜晚海面上的那種寂靜”故C項正確；A項是“和諧的，友好和睦的”；B項是“平靜”而D項是“鎮(zhèn)靜”之意，故選C正確。12. A. overtaken B. overcome C. overlooked D. overdone【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“我非常開心”即“被開心接管”之意，A項適合；B項是“克服”之意；C項是“忽視”而D項表示的是“把做的過分”。13. A. Accidentally B. Purposely C. Apparently D. Fortunately【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“很明顯幾乎所有的事物都可以充當喜悅之情的動力”故C項正確；A項是“偶然地”；B項表示“有目的地”；D項是“幸運地”。14. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation【答案】B15. A. against B. without C. within D. beyond【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“開心快樂超越了危險”之意，故D項適合。16. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“不管開心的來源是什么”之意，故A項適合。17. A. represent B. reveal C. resemble D. announce 【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“開心的時刻是揭示或反映出一種我們要怎樣去生活的方式”之意，A項表示“代表”；B項是“揭示”；C項是“像”；D項是“宣布”；故B項適合。18. A. cursedB. destroyed C. threatened D. buried 【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“生活中的開心受到影響”，A項是“詛咒”之意；B項是“摧毀”；C項表示“威脅，影響”；D項是“埋，埋葬”之意，故C項正確。19. A. challenge B. schedule C. opportunity D. harmony【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“許多人也已經(jīng)明白了生活中的不確定性和挑戰(zhàn)”，選項A“挑戰(zhàn)”之意，符合語境。B項是“計劃，日程表，時間表，進度表”；C項表示“機會，機遇”；D項是“和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽”之意。20. A. foundation B. version C. proof D. comprehension【答案】C 四、七選五。4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 1 1. Healthy Eating is the First StepIf you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that youll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 2 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.2. Follow a training scheduleSticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 3 So its much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.3. Run regularlyIf you dont want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you wont lose weight by running once a week. Its best to get some activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.4.    5 Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. Youll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.A. Keep it challengingB. Eat for PerformanceC. Youll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.D. So youll need to combine running with a healthy diet.E. If youre hoping to use running to lose weight, heres some advice on how to be successful.F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.G. But if thats not possible, try to shoot for at least 34 times per week.【語篇解讀】跑步是很好的減肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。1.E 【解析】根據(jù)上文A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.150磅的人跑步的時候大約燃燒100卡路里。可知這里是：如果你想通過跑步減肥，這里有些關于怎么成功的建議。故選E。 2.D 【解析】根據(jù)下文Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲食結合起來。故選D。 3.C 【解析】根據(jù)上文Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.可知這里是：你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎。故選C。 4.G 【解析】根據(jù)上文Its best to get some activity every day.可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少鍛煉三四次。故選G。 5.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文Incorporating speed work or interval training可知這里是：要保持有一定挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。12