《（新課標）2020高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三講 閱讀理解 3.1 細節(jié)理解（一）事實認定專題限時訓(xùn)練》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標）2020高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三講 閱讀理解 3.1 細節(jié)理解（一）事實認定專題限時訓(xùn)練（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、3.1 細節(jié)理解（一）事實認定
A
2018·高考全國新課標卷Ⅲ
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How_to_Get_to_Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The ne
2、arest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening_Times
Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday)11：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m., 30th March—2nd November.
Admission_Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： ￡12.00 ￡8.00
3、Groups： ￡9.00 ￡5.50
Special Events
Producers'_Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker_Garden_Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best o
4、f gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National_Garden_Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter_Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family.
5、Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
2. How much should a member of a tour group
6、 pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00.
C. ￡8.0 D. ￡5.50
3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers' Market.
B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day.
D. Winter Market.
[語篇解讀] 文章為旅游指南類的應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方
7、式、開放時間、旅行費用以及主要活動等。
1. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。
2. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission Charges可知，團體中的一員去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英鎊。故選B。
3. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句中“while enjoying a live music show
8、and nice street entertainment.”可知，如果想看現(xiàn)場音樂表演需要去Winter Market。故選D。
B
Sleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of piling on the pounds，a study shows.A team at the Institute of Cancer Research in London found women had larger waistlines if their bedroom was “l(fā)ight e
9、nough to see across” at night. However，they caution there is not enough evidence to advise people to buy thicker curtains or turn off lights.
The women were asked to rate the amount of light in their bedrooms at night as：Light enough to read; light enough to see across the room，but not read; light
10、enough to see your hand in front of you，but not across the room; too dark to see your hand or you wear a mask.Their answers were compared to several measures(程度)of obesity.These measures were all higher in women with lighter rooms.
Prof.Anthony Swerdlow told the BBC，“In this very large group of peo
11、ple there is an association between reported light exposure at night and overweight and obesity.But there is not sufficient evidence to know if making your room darker would make any difference to your weight.There might be other explanations for the association，but the findings are intriguing enoug
12、h to guarantee further scientific investigation.”
The light is disrupting the body clock，which stems from(出于；基于) our evolutionary past when we were active when it was light in the day and resting when it was dark at night.Light alters mood，physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24
13、hour cycle.Artificial light is known to disrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin.
Prof. Derk-Jan Dijk said there would be no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker. He told the BBC，“People in general are not aware of the light present in their bedroom.I think
14、 people should assess their bedroom and see how easy it would be to make it darker.” Street lights, some alarm clocks and standby lights on electrical equipment such as televisions could light a room，he said.“Overall this study points to the importance of darkness，” he concluded.
4．The passage main
15、ly tells us ________.
A．bright bedrooms link to obesity
B．dark bedrooms link to obesity
C．people should turn off lights
D．people should buy thicker curtains
5．What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Stopping. B.Disturbing.
C．Improving. D.Recovering.
6．What might Par
16、agraph 4 be used for?
A．One possible explanation on disrupting body clock.
B．One possible explanation on disrupting mood.
C．One possible explanation on disrupting physical strength.
D．One possible explanation on artificial light.
7．What's Prof. Derk-Jan Dijk's attitude towards the dark room?
A
17、．Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C．Negative. D.Favorable.
[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了晚上睡覺時臥室里光線的亮度對人們健康的影響：過于強烈的光線會影響人體的生物鐘，影響人的情緒，還有可能使人肥胖。
4．A 【解析】主旨大意題。第一段第一句點明了文章的主題，即有研究表明，在光線過強的房間里睡覺可能會導(dǎo)致肥胖。故選A。
5．B 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中“The light is disrupting the body clock…”和第二句可知，本段主要講述的是光線會干擾生物鐘，會改變情緒、體力、甚至人體處理食物的方式，由此可
18、推知，畫線詞意為“干擾”，與B項disturbing意義接近。故選B。
6．A 【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The light is disrupting the body clock…”及最后一句中的“Artificial light is known to disrupt the body clock”可知，本段主要解釋了光線會干擾人體生物鐘的可能原因。故選A。
7．D 【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中“…there would be no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker”及最后一句可以看出，Derk-Jan Dijk教授
19、贊成將臥室的亮度調(diào)暗。故選D項。
C
(2018·遼寧沈陽聯(lián)考)Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a lowkey coffee shop in Encino.Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting，I arrived at nine,20 minutes early.As I was catching up on emails，Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me.No bodyguard.Not even a drop of m
20、akeup.She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much.Selena was wearing Bebe shorts.She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.
After making a small talk about what she wore for the shoot，she dived into the subject of her career.Selena decl
21、ared 2012 the year of movies.She filmed three：Spring Breakers，a drama；The Getaway，an action flick；and Hotel Transylvania，a comedy.Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.
Now that her Disney days are behind her，Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's
22、 career where she is trying to grow up—both as a person(she turned 20 in July) and as an artist.“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing，and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished，but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued，“I don't necessarily
23、 feel accomplished.I want to create a whole different person when it comes to acting.”
Selena has been working full-time since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney & Friends.In 2007 when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place，Selena，her mother，and her stepfather uproote
24、d from Grand Prairie，Texas，to L．A.，where they are settling now.
8．When was it that Selena arrived at the lowkey coffee shop?
A．At ten. B.At ten to nine.
C．At ten past nine. D.At thirty past nine.
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph?
A．Selena went into
25、her film career as soon as they met in the coffee shop.
B．Three famous films filmed in 2012 have shown her teen style.
C．The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2012.
D．Each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style.
10．How did Selena think of Disney days w
26、hich were behind her?
A．She thought of playing in Disney as a blessing.
B．She didn't feel very satisfied with her shows in Disney.
C．She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.
D．She believed her being part in Disney Channel was a blessing.
11．The underlined word “uprooted” in
27、the last paragraph probably means “ ________ ”．
A．moved B.picked
C．changed D.informed
[語篇解讀] 本文是記敘文。主要介紹了著名演員Selena Gomez的相關(guān)情況。
8．C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“I arrived at nine,20 minutes early”和“She was ten minutes early”可知，Selena是9點10分到咖啡店的，即C項正確。
9．D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Each is a marked move away fro
28、m the teen style that made her a household name.”可知，D項正確。
10．D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing…”可知，Selena認為作為Disney Channel的一份子是件幸事，即D項正確。
11．A 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Selena，her mother，and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie，Texas，to L．A.，where they are settling now.”可知，Selena和她的母親、繼父從Grand Prairie搬家到L.A.，即A項正確。
5
（新課標）2020高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三講 閱讀理解 3.1 細節(jié)理解（一）事實認定專題限時訓(xùn)練
