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1、2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題五 代詞 外研版
1.To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak,you can use the Internet or
watch CCTV news,or ________.
A.both B.neither
C.some D.more
答案 A [考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)use the Internet or watch CCTV news并結(jié)合語意可知,此處表示“也可以兩者都選”,故用both。]
2.The agreement
2、 was made quickly as both sides were satisfied
with the conditions of________.
A.a(chǎn)nother B.others
C.the other D.either
答案 C [句意:雙方都對對方的條件感到滿意的時候就立刻簽下了合約。根據(jù)both sides可知用the other指代兩者中的另一個。]
3.—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?
—________.They are both expensive
3、and of little use.
A.None B.Neither
C.Nothing D.No one
答案 A [考生容易受答語中的both一詞的誤導而錯選B。解題的關(guān)鍵是best:只有在三者以上范圍中才能用到最高級,因此問句語意為“這些數(shù)碼相機中你最喜歡哪個?”結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容可以判斷出“我一個也不喜歡”。]
4.—How beautiful the dress looks________you!Don't you want________,Madam?
—Please show we________.
A.in;one;anoth
4、er B.on;it;another
C.in;it;the other D.on;one;the other
答案 B [句意:——你穿著這條裙子看起來多漂亮??!女士,難道你不想買下它嗎?——請再給我看一件?!皊b.looks beautiful in+衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”為常用結(jié)構(gòu),故第一空用介詞on;根據(jù)前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同類同物;第三空:another泛指另一件。]
5.We asked both Tonny and Jerry,but________could
offer any
5、help.
A.either B.a(chǎn)ll
C.none D.neither
答案 D [考查代詞用法。根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知只有兩個人,再結(jié)合后半句中的but可知,兩個人都不能提供幫助。neither表示“兩者中任何一個都不”。]
6.—Linda,we've used up all the paper.
—Well,I'll buy________this afternoon.
A.many B.them
C.some D.one
答案 C [考查代詞。paper是不可數(shù)名詞,而some既可以指代可數(shù)
6、名詞,也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞,故C項正確。]
7.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now,and gone with________are
milkmen.
A.which B.it
C.what D.them
答案 B [句意:在中國,往家里送奶這一現(xiàn)象幾乎絕跡了,送奶工也隨之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared這件事。]
8.—Are these questions easy to answer?
—Yes.
7、________of them is a piece of cake for you.
A.All B.Any
C.None D.Neither
答案 B [考查代詞。根據(jù)Yes可判斷答語應(yīng)為肯定,表示問題很容易回答,因此排除C、D兩項;從答語中的is可將all排除。]
9.Susan wrote to her son to know about whether________was going along well with him.
A.a(chǎn)nything B.something
C.everything D.
8、nothing
答案 C [根據(jù)“Susan寫信給她兒子,想了解他是否一切順利”可知用everything“所有事情”。]
10.As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans,we may use them to
expand our frontiers.
A.it B.that
C.which D.them
答案 B [句意:由于機器人的智力水平不斷提高,以匹配人類的智力水平,我們可以利用它們發(fā)展我們的尖端領(lǐng)域。本題考查代詞的指代用法。that代替特指
9、的不可數(shù)名詞the intelligence,指同類而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。]
11.—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No,you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.
A.Someone B.Anyone
C.One D.No one
答案 B [考查人稱代詞的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申請獎學金的人都必須到場。]
12.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are
10、more likely to suffer from health problems than
________who go off duty after eight hours.
A.those B.that
C.these D.them
答案 A [考查代詞的用法。句意:每天工作10或者11個小時的人比那些工作8小時后下班的人更可能出現(xiàn)健康問題。此處用those是為了避免重復,代替前面出現(xiàn)的people。]
13.My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South
11、America,________said
it was totally out of their imagination.
A.which B.them
C.a(chǎn)ll D.who
答案 C [主要考查代詞的用法。句意:我的好朋友們聽說了我在南美的經(jīng)歷之后都說那完全超出了他們的想象。本題學生容易錯選A.which或D.who。注意本題中all作主語my close friends的同位語。]
14.Our pany is seeking for a manager,expecially_____with creativity and imagin
12、ation.
A.the one B.each
C.one D.that
答案 C [考查代詞。the one表示特指;that表示代詞,可以代替單位可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one相當于a/an加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。根據(jù)語意可知此處泛指有創(chuàng)造力和想象力的人,所以用one。]
15.—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.
—________must have taken it away by mistake,I think.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Everybody D.Nobody
答案 A [考查代詞用法。句意:——我找不到我的雨傘了。剛才我就把它放在這里了?!蚁胍欢ㄓ腥隋e拿了那把雨傘。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示“某人”,故答案為A項。]