2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit18教學(xué)案 人教大綱版

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1、2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit18教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 理解:要點詮釋 單詞 1.settle 講: v. 決定；解決；定居；放置；使安靜；棲息 例：He has settled to buy a car. 他決定買車。 Let’s settle the date of the next meeting. 我們來商定下次集會的日期。 The problem has not been settled yet. 那個問題至今尚未解決。 They got married and settled in London. 他們結(jié)了婚并在倫敦定居。 His word

2、s settled my fears. 他的話平息了我的不安。 鏈接·提示 (1)settle down舒適地坐下或躺下；(在某地)定居下來；過安定的生活 (2)settle(down)to sth.開始認(rèn)真對待；定下心來做 (3)settle for sth.勉強(qiáng)接受 練：(1)With many difficult problems _________,the president is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle

3、 D.being settled 提示:考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，從下文看，難題還沒有解決。故選C。 答案:C (2)Knowing how long the test would last,the students who finished _______ back and waited until the end of the exam. A.settle B.settled C.settling D.to settle 提示:該題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)生易受思維定勢的影響，錯選C項，其實who finished

4、是定語從句，選項作謂語，故選B。句意為:由于知道考試要持續(xù)多長時間，那些做完的學(xué)生安靜地坐著，等待考試結(jié)束。 答案:B 2.possession 講: n. 具有；擁有；個人財產(chǎn)；私人物品 例：The gang were caught in possession of stolen goods. 這伙人被逮著，人贓俱獲。 The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 出國旅行必須持有護(hù)照。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 這只戒指

5、是她最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之一。 鏈接·提示 (1)take possession of占有；占領(lǐng) (2)e into the possession of被某人占有；落入某人手中 (3)in one’s possession=in the possession of sb.由某人所有/控制 練：It is said that the white people then came to this land.They _______ of the land. A.owned B.took possession C.seized

6、 D.caught 提示:由空格后的of構(gòu)成take possession of短語，意為“占有，占領(lǐng)”，決定答案只能是B。 答案:B 短語 1.turn to 講:該短語的義項有“向……(尋求幫助等)；翻到；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)到”。 例：Some farmers have turned to keeping deer,and there are about 4500 deer farms in the country. 某些農(nóng)場主已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)養(yǎng)鹿，全國的養(yǎng)鹿場已經(jīng)達(dá)到4500個左右。 He turned to me and said hello to me. 他轉(zhuǎn)向

7、我向我問好。 If you are in trouble,please turn to me. 如果你有麻煩，請找我。 練：(xx北京海淀期末) Although the teacher did not mention any names,everybody knew who he was _________. A.attending to B.turning to C.referring to D.talking to 提示:本題考查動詞短語辨析。attend to意為“注意；照顧”，turn to意為“求助于”，re

8、fer to意為“提到；談到”；talk to意為“同某人交談”。 答案：C 2.burst out 講:該短語的義項有“突然迸發(fā)；突然出現(xiàn)”。 例：They burst out laughing/crying. 他們突然大笑(哭)起來。 “I don’t believe it!” burst out the angry woman. “我不相信！”這位生氣的婦女突然說道。 鏈接·拓展 (1)burst into突然闖入；突然開始；突然發(fā)生 He burst into the room. 他突然闖進(jìn)房間。 She burst into l

9、aughter/tears. 她突然笑(哭)起來。 The hall burst into cheers when the singer appeared.當(dāng)歌手出場時，大廳里爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。 The oil-stove upset and burst into flames. 油爐翻倒，立刻燃燒起來。 (2)burst in(on)打擾 It was very rude of you to burst in on Father while he was working. 父親工作期間，你打擾他是不禮貌的。 Stop

10、 him bursting in.別讓他插嘴。 (3)burst on突然出現(xiàn) The view burst on our sight. 那景象突然出現(xiàn)在我們面前。 練：As soon as she saw her boyfriend,she ______ tears. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke in 提示:break out為不及物動詞短語，表示“爆發(fā)”；brea

11、k in不及物動詞短語，“突然闖入”。burst out后跟動名詞形式；burst into后跟名詞形式，故選A，burst into tears“突然哭起來”。 答案:A 句型 of+抽象名詞 講：注意觀察下面教材原句: New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. 新西蘭的酒質(zhì)量很好，暢銷全世界。 of+抽象名詞”可以用作表語、后置定語或補(bǔ)足語，意思是“……的，具有……的”說明性質(zhì)。作表語時，構(gòu)成“be+of+抽象名詞”，等于“be+該名詞的形容詞”。 例：He is a man of

12、 ability.(=He is an able man.) 他是一個有能力的人。 This stone is of great value.(=This stone is very valuable.) 這顆寶石很珍貴。 This matter is of great importance.(=This matter is very important.) 這件事很重要。 練：—Where can I get ________ information about a long journey? —Nothing is of ________ than a map,I think

13、. A.an;greater help B.a piece of;greater price C.some;better useful D.some;greater value 提示:information是不可數(shù)名詞，不可使用不定冠詞，排除A項；依據(jù)“be+of+抽象名詞”排除B、C兩項。 答案:D 辨析 1.make up,be made up of,make up for (1)make up的意思比較多，常用的有“化妝；編造；……組成……；占……(比例)，”這時要注意，make up

14、為主動形式，表示“部分組成一個整體”的意思。另外，take up也有“占……”的意思，但指的是“某樣?xùn)|西占據(jù)空間”。 (2)be made up of...由……組成，這里為被動形式，表示“一個整體是由幾個部分組成”。 注意比較:consist of也有“……由……組成”的意思，但要使用主動形式。 例：This club consists of more than 200 members. 這個俱樂部由200多名會員組成。 比較:This club is made up of more than 200 members. (3)make up for彌補(bǔ) 即時練習(xí): (1)Sh

15、e took over 30 minutes to ________ herself ________. (2)Is she telling the truth,or ________ it all ________? (3)We need one more player to ________ a team. (4)They ________ about six percent of the total population. (5)The mittee ________ seven members. (6)He drove faster to ________ lost time

16、. 答案:(1)make,up (2)making,up (3)make up (4)make up (5)is made up of (6)make up for 2.deal with,do with,do without (1)do with為及物動詞短語。用于特殊疑問句時一般用what引導(dǎo)。含有“處理；處置；對待(不用被動語態(tài))；以……將就(不用被動語態(tài))；放置(常用過去時或完成時態(tài)，不用被動語態(tài))；忍受(與cannot連用，不用被動語態(tài))”。 (2)do without的意思為“沒有……什么也行；將就；用不著”。 (3)deal with為及物動詞短語。用于特殊疑

17、問句時一般用how引導(dǎo)。主要義項有“對付；處理；論及……(和do with同義，主要區(qū)別在于特殊疑問詞)；相處；與……交易(不用于被動語態(tài))”。 即時練習(xí): (1)Your clothes are worn out.What did you ________ them? (2)He didn’t know what to ________ the property his father had left. (3)The new teacher didn’t know what to ________ the class. (4)Butter was so expensive that

18、 we had to ________ margarine(人造奶油)in those days. (5)What have you ________ papers for the meeting? (6)I cannot ________ the loud noise. (7)We cannot ________ a telephone in our business. (8)There wasn’t any coffee left,so we had to ________ it. (9)He knows well how to ________ children. (10)I

19、 think the problem should be ________ quickly. (11)This book ________ ancient history of China. 答案:(1)do with (2)do with (3)do with (4)do with (5)done with (6)do with (7)do without (8)do without (9)deal with (10)dealt with (11)deals with 誘思:實例點撥 【例1】 (xx江蘇模擬) Everybody in the village l

20、ikes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up 提示:turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；put up建立；搭起；make up編造；組成；show up顯現(xiàn)；使顯眼。依據(jù)句意，選C項。 答案:C 【例2】 (xx山東模擬) With more forests being de

21、stroyed,huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing D.are being washed away 提示:依據(jù)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，森林正在被毀，大量的好土正在被沖走。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)quantity 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與quantity 的單復(fù)數(shù)

22、保持一致，試比較:A large quantity of water is wasted every day.Large quantities of water are wasted every day. 答案:D 講評:本題考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。 【例3】 (xx全國模擬Ⅰ) The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this

23、 D.him 提示:本題考查it作形式賓語的用法，真正的賓語是to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting。it的這種用法常用在動詞find,believe,hate,like,think等之后，it后的形容詞或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 答案:B 講評:it在固定句型中的用法是模擬考查的熱點之一，平時應(yīng)注意總結(jié)掌握。 【例4】 (xx全國模擬Ⅱ) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but ______ didn’t help. A.it B.she C.which D.he 提示:本題考查替代詞的用法，由上文可知，空格處不指人，而是指上文的語意，排除B、D兩項；由題干中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but可知，該句不是非限制性定語從句，排除C項。A項中的it指代上文敘述的內(nèi)容。 答案:A 講評:解本題時，既要了解it的基本用法，又要正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。