2022年高中英語 unit3 A healthy life學案 新人教版選修6高一

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1、 BOOK6 Unit 3 復習導學案 第一部分：詞匯 先熟讀本單元所有單詞，然后會默寫以下單詞 1.abuse 2.stress 3ban 4.due 5.mental 6.effect 7.strengthen 8.desperate 9.disappointed 10.ashamed 11.awkward 重要短語： 1. due to____________ 2.decide on______________ 3.feel like doing____________ 4.in spite of__________

2、5. take risks____________6.get into________7.at risk___ 基礎知識： ①I_________visiting The West Lake this summer holiday. ②_____________the bad weather,the sports meeting will be held tomorrow. ③Once you ________smoking,you have trouble giving up it. ④He couldn’t attend the meeting_________his heada

3、che. 2022年高中英語 unit3 A healthy life學案 新人教版選修6高一 狀語從句根據(jù)句中表達的不同功能，可分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、讓步和比較狀語從句。 今天我們主要來學習時間狀語從句。 引導時間狀語從句的引導詞有：.when 、while、 as 、after 、before、 as soon as、 since、 till /until 、by the time等。 一、 我們主要來學習各種引導詞的用法 1. when, while和as的區(qū)別 ①when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。 When s

4、he came in, I stopped eating. (瞬時動詞) When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.（延續(xù)性的動詞） ②?While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，用于時間較長時；并強調主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對比 譯為‘而’）。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延續(xù)性的動詞，was reading和was watching同時發(fā)生) I

5、like playing football while you like playing basketball.（對比） ③As表示“一邊……一邊”，或表示“隨著”as引導的動作是延續(xù)性的動作？不能是狀態(tài)動詞，一般用于強調主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生 We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一邊……一邊”） As we grow older, we will lose a lot of childhood happiness. 練一練：用when, while和as填空 ________ I got to the cinema, the film had begun

6、. I like playing football _________you like playing basketball. Our headmaster laughed _______she spoke. He visited a lot of places_______he was traveling. 　 注意： when有時表示“就在那時”，when＝and then; at that moment (正在那個時候)； 還可以表示從句動詞的動作在主句動詞的動作＂之前 ＂或＂之后＂發(fā)生。有很多情況已經(jīng)約定俗成，可以當成句型來記憶。例如： be doing.... wh

7、en ...、 be about to do.... when....、.be on the point of doing... when .. had hardly done....when....did.... He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as?????????B. until?????????C. when?????????D. while? ?We were swimming in the lake ______ the storm st

8、arted. A. when????????B. suddenly???????? C. until????????D. before 二．由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the second, the instant, the minute, the while 等引導的時間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。例如： I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.　　 The moment I heard the news, I h

9、astened to the spot. 【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當于as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。例如： He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. =No sooner had the sun shown itself above the hori

10、zon than he got out of bed to mence work. 三、由by the time引導的時間狀語從句。 在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時；如果主句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時或將來進行時。例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book. By the time you e here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 填一填 ： By the end of last yea

11、r, we ________________finish the half of the project. By the time you arrive, he__________________cook the lunch. By the time they arrived here, they ________________finish cleaning the room. 四.由each time\every time\next time/last time/every time/the first time,和whenever/no matter when引導的時間狀語從句。例

12、如： Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her. 鞏固練習： 1.?______ the day went on, the weather got worse.(MET90) ???? A. With?? ?B. As?? ?C. While?? D. Since?? 2.Do it ________ you forget it. A. after???? B. before??? C. until??? D. un

13、less 3.She was walking down the road _________ she heard someone shouting for help. A. when?????????? B. suddenly??????????? C. until?????????????D. befor 4. --- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed (欠) her? ?? ---Yes. I gave it to her ____ I saw her.?? (xx春) ???? A. while?? B. the

14、moment?? C. suddenly?? D. once .5 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (xx上海卷) A. when??? B. while??? C. since??? D. once 6. He was about halfway through his meal ____a familiar voice came to his ears.(xx遼寧卷)? ? A. why??? B. where??

15、?? C. when????? D. while 7.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ____Father was away in France.?? (NMET94)?? ? A. as??? B. that??? C. during??? D. if 8.She thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (NMET 95)? A. whom??? B. whe

16、re??? C. which??? D. while 9.Although he wore dark glasses, I recognizes him______I saw him. A.suddenly B. direct C. immediately D. lively 10.No sooner_____ the bus stop________the bus started. A.I reached ; when B. had I reached; when C. had I reached; than

17、 D. did I reach; than 完形填空： In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore

18、, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the

19、United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your frie

20、nds. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, 　　_16_ naturally telev

21、ision shows and the _17_ movies bee topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America. 1. A. which B. where C. as D .that 2. A. While B.

22、 Since C. As D. Because 3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage 4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat 5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. panies 6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number 7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing 8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay 9. A. work B. participate

23、 C. succeed D. break 10. A. group B. business C. pany D. team 11. A. mon B. sensitive C. special. D daily 12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally 13. A. house B. car C. business D. land 14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through 15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing 16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence 17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest 18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance 19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie 20. A. which B. that C. what D. as