2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練38 Module2 Highlights of My Senior Year 外研版

2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練38 Module2 Highlights of My Senior Year 外研版一、單元扣點(diǎn).根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空electpunctualregulationscholarshippetesettleinnocentkeenrentattract 1I'm not too on jazzon the contrary I like Rock & Roll.答案keen2Do you own or your video?答案rent3He was chairman of the meeting.答案elected4You should be for appointments.答案punctual5He is old, but he is as as a baby.答案innocent6The pany is very strict on enforcing health and safety .答案regulations7How many of your classmates got the last term?答案scholarship8There's only one way to the argument, and they know it.答案settle9The painting many people in the exhibition.答案attracted10Young children will usually for their mother's attention.答案pete.完成句子1That night I saw my e­pal (第一次)答案for the first time2The thief ran (朝著相反的方向) of the police.答案in the opposite direction3He (沖了出去) and for a long time he walked (在街上走來(lái)走去)答案rushed out; up and down the street4This time he will (支持我)答案be for me5We (玩得很高興) spending the whole evening playing cards.答案had great fun二、閱讀理解AA San Diego boy Kristoffer Von Hassel has attracted the gaming world's attention after he exposed a security weakness that let him log into his dad's Xbox Live account, without permission.Kristoffer's father, Robert, noticed soon after Christmas that his son was logging into his account and playing games that weren't appropriate for his age. When he was asked how, Kristoffer showed him a hack that seems simple but is fairly impressive considering a 5­year­old boy found it.Kristoffer would go to his dad's account and type in an incorrect password. That would take him to a password verifications screen, where he would simply tap the space bar repeatedly and then press “Enter”“How awesome that is！” said Davies, who works in online security himself. “Just being 5 years old and being able to find a vulnerability and getting attached to that. I thought that was pretty cool.” He told KGTV that Kristoffer has figured out three or four other “hacks”， including getting past the lock on a smartphone by holding down the “home” key for long enough.Davies reported the vulnerability to Microsoft. And Microsoft acted, issuing a fix for it. “We're always listening to our customers and thank them for bringing issues to our attention，” the pany said in a written statement. “We took security seriously at Xbox and fixed the issue as soon as we learned about it.”The pany has even included Kristoffer's name on a list of security researchers who have helped make online Microsoft products safer. For his discovery, or more. accurately, for reporting it with his father's help, Kristoffer will receive four games, $ 50 and a year's subscription to Xbox Live from Microsoft.這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一個(gè)五歲的圣地亞哥男孩引起了游戲界的關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗乖诓恢烂艽a的情況下使用父親的賬號(hào)成功地登錄了Xbox Live游戲平臺(tái)，從而暴露了微軟公司的一個(gè)安全漏洞，對(duì)此微軟公司及時(shí)地進(jìn)行了修復(fù)和處理。1Why did a San Diego boy attract the gaming world's attention?A. He is a security researcher.B. He designed a new software.C. He is addicted to playing games.D. He got past the lock of a game.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)五歲的圣地亞哥男孩引起了游戲界的關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗诓恢烂艽a的情況下成功地登錄了父親的游戲賬號(hào)，從而暴露了微軟公司的一個(gè)安全漏洞，因此選擇D。2The main idea of Paragraph 3 is how Kristoffer .A. logged into his dad's Xbox accountB. managed to set his own passwordC. learned to gain access to the gameD. played puter games on his own答案A解析段落大意題。第三段介紹了Kristoffer在登錄父親的游戲賬號(hào)時(shí)輸入不正確的密碼，然后在進(jìn)行密碼確認(rèn)時(shí)，他僅僅重復(fù)地敲擊空格鍵后按回車(chē)鍵就成功地登錄了父親的賬號(hào)，所以該段主要介紹了Kristoffer如何登錄父親的游戲賬號(hào)，應(yīng)選擇A。3What is Microsoft's attitude to the problem reported by Davies?A. Critical and negative. B. Friendly and sympathetic.C. Serious and responsible. D. Cold and casual.答案C解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”And Microsoft acted, issuing a fix for it”及“We took security seriously at Xbox and fixed the issue as soon as we learned about it”可知，微軟公司對(duì)Davies報(bào)告的問(wèn)題采取了認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度，對(duì)漏洞進(jìn)行了及時(shí)的修復(fù)。因此選擇C。4The underlined word “vulnerability” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. security failing B system protectionC. system accident D. data fault答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“after he exposed a security weakness”并結(jié)合畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在的句子可知，ulnerability應(yīng)指安全漏洞，因此選擇A。BThe crowd at the airport flowed forward. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of hours for an airline employee to open the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a good mood. An old man got trapped in the middle of the rush. He fell down without being able to break his fall. His head hit the concrete floor. Blood poured from his forehead. He appeared to be unconscious. Everyone rushed past him, except Dana. She called for help.A minute later, a young airline employee showed up. Hardly looking at the old man, she told Dana to get aboard her plane. She said the old man would be okay, and walked away.Dana screamed for help. An airport supervisor appeared. He told Dana to get on the plane. Dana said that she was not moving until an ambulance arrived. The supervisor said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didn't care.An ambulance and two attendants finally arrived. The attendants said that the man would be okay, but he would need stitches(縫線(xiàn)). They put him into the ambulance and drove off.On her way to the plane, which was still refueling, Dana saw the employee who had ignored the old man at first. The employee said, “ You're lucky. The plane didn't leave without you” “The plane？” Dana asked. “Who cares about the plane? How could you be so cold? That was an old man; he could have been your grandfather! How would you like it if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way？”這是一篇記敘文。機(jī)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備登機(jī)的人群把一位老人撞倒了，在這個(gè)時(shí)候，故事的主人公出現(xiàn)了，她一直等到救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)了之后才上飛機(jī)，并斥責(zé)了機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的冷漠。5What does the story mainly tell us about Dana?A. She works as a young airline employee.B. She was waiting for a plane with her grandfather.C. She was the only person who helped the old man.D. She knows how to do first aid to an old man.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從故事的發(fā)展看，那位老人在人群中被撞倒之后只有Dana關(guān)心這位不省人事的老人，機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員、管理者都只管催她趕緊上飛機(jī)，因此選C。6From the story, we know that .A. Dana finally took the plane on time with the help of a young airline employeeB. the old man knew it was Dana who helped him from beginning to endC. people at the airport were too cold to care about others at that time D. an airport supervisor ordered the plane not to leave without Dana答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。無(wú)論是乘客還是機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員和管理者都沒(méi)有關(guān)心老人的情況，因此選C。7The character of Dana may best be described as .A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. punctual D. sympathetic 答案D解析推理判斷題。老人摔倒后只有Dana停下腳步，寧可趕不上飛機(jī)也要等到救護(hù)車(chē)前來(lái)救助老人，由此推斷她很有同情心。三、完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2 ， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 3 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 4 ， I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I 5 tell she was angry. “I'm sorry but it was not 6 ，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 7 ， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 8 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 10 a classic mistake. You're stuck 11 your own way of thinking. You didn't 12 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 13 in your munication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken's words, I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 17 . I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1A. started B. agreed C. continued D. managed2A. relief B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow3A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over4A. house B. room C. restaurant D. supermarket5A. could B. must C. will D. might6A. movable B. fortable C. acceptable D. avoidable7A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise8A. her B. him C. me D. them9A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described10A. knew B. made C. found D. took11A. in B. beyond C. for D. against12A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend13A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple14A. while B. after C. until D. unless15A. all B. none C. both D. neither16A. usually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually17A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges18A. how B. why C. when D. what19A. pared B. reported C. finished D. saved20A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying答案與解析作者與妻子約定七點(diǎn)在餐館就餐，但是作者的遲到以及解釋讓彼此產(chǎn)生誤解。向朋友描述了這種情況后，朋友指出了問(wèn)題所在。 于是作者開(kāi)始理解妻子。1B根據(jù)上文可知，作者和妻子約定一起吃飯，所以他們是達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，7點(diǎn)在飯店見(jiàn)面。agree to do“一致同意做”。2A根據(jù)下文的I had a good excuse，可知，作者感到有點(diǎn)寬慰的是，他有個(gè)很好的借口，故選A。3D根據(jù)上文可知，作者有個(gè)好借口，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)商業(yè)會(huì)議超時(shí)了，而作者沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選D。4C根據(jù)上文We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock可知。5A作者能分辨出他的妻子生氣了。could合語(yǔ)境。6D根據(jù)下文，作者告訴妻子關(guān)于這個(gè)商業(yè)會(huì)議的事情，以為遲到是不可避免的。故選D。7A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，作者的解釋讓事情更糟，所以和前面句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8C根據(jù)上文，可知作者的遲到讓妻子很生氣，而且他的解釋讓事情更糟，這也使作者快要發(fā)瘋了。因?yàn)橛昧薬s well，所以不是作者的妻子，而是需要代詞指代作者本人。9D根據(jù)句意：幾個(gè)星期后，我將這件事描述給朋友Ken Hardy，故選D。10Bmake a mistake固定搭配“犯錯(cuò)誤”。11Abe stuck in固定搭配“卡住，陷入”。12D根據(jù)第二段可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不是故意這么做的，所以用intend和mean意思相近。13B根據(jù)上句：那并不是重點(diǎn)，你們的談話(huà)中重要的是你的遲到是怎么影響Eleanor的，所以選B。14A他指出作者的重點(diǎn)是意圖，而Eleanor的重點(diǎn)是結(jié)果，這兩種話(huà)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A。15C根據(jù)上文可知作者和妻子兩個(gè)人理解的重點(diǎn)不一樣，所以?xún)蓚€(gè)人都感覺(jué)被誤解而瘋狂，所以選C。16D句意：多思考Ken的話(huà)，我逐漸意識(shí)到這種分歧的根源，所以選D。17B真正重要的是行動(dòng)的結(jié)果。matter意為“要緊，有關(guān)系”。18A根據(jù)上文可知行動(dòng)的結(jié)果更重要，所以作者應(yīng)該開(kāi)始對(duì)話(huà)，表達(dá)自己的行為對(duì)妻子有怎樣的影響，選A。19D根據(jù)上文可知作者本應(yīng)該表達(dá)自己的行為對(duì)妻子有怎樣的影響。所以應(yīng)該省去解釋自己遲到的意圖以后再說(shuō)，或者永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)。20C根據(jù)上文提到了misunderstood，可以知道作者通過(guò)和妻子的交談?wù)娴睦斫饬怂龑?duì)于我遲到的結(jié)果的體驗(yàn)，故選C。